Author: haitaoss
源码阅读仓库: spring-cloud-gateway
参考资料和需要掌握的知识:
功能:接收请求并根据匹配的路由进行转发。
术语:
- Route: 是路由规则的描述。它由 ID、目标 URI、Predicate 集合和Filter 集合组成。如果 Predicate 为真,则路由匹配。
- Predicate: 这是一个 Java 8 函数接口。输入类型是
ServerWebExchange
,所以可以匹配 HTTP 请求中的任何内容,例如 Header 或参数。 - Filter: 这些是使用特定工厂构建的
GatewayFilter
的实例。使用这个可以在发送下游请求之前或之后修改请求和响应。
Spring Cloud Gateway 是基于 Spring WebFlux 实现的,是通过注册 WebFlux 的生命周期组件实现控制请求执行。
# Spring WebFlux 处理请求的生命周期
客户端请求 -> WebFlux服务 -> WebFilter -> DispatcherHandler -> HandlerMapping -> HandlerAdapter -> 执行Handler方法
Gateway 通过注册 RoutePredicateHandlerMapping 实现核心逻辑
spring-cloud-gateway-server.jar!META-INF/spring.factories
的部分内容
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayClassPathWarningAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayResilience4JCircuitBreakerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayNoLoadBalancerClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayMetricsAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayRedisAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.discovery.GatewayDiscoveryClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.SimpleUrlHandlerMappingGlobalCorsAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayReactiveLoadBalancerClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayReactiveOAuth2AutoConfiguration
spring-cloud-gateway-webflux.jar!META-INF/spring.factories
的内容
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.webflux.config.ProxyResponseAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.reactive.AutoConfigureWebFlux=\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.webflux.config.ProxyResponseAutoConfiguration
spring-cloud-gateway-mvc.jar!META-INF/spring.factories
的内容
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.mvc.config.ProxyResponseAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureWebMvc=\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.mvc.config.ProxyResponseAutoConfiguration
作用:检验启动环境不能是 SpringMVC
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.cloud.gateway.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
public class GatewayClassPathWarningAutoConfiguration {
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
// SpringMVC 会存在这个类,所以条件会满足,这个类就会注册到BeanFactory中
@ConditionalOnClass(name = "org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet")
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = ConditionalOnWebApplication.Type.SERVLET)
protected static class SpringMvcFoundOnClasspathConfiguration {
public SpringMvcFoundOnClasspathConfiguration() {
// 实例化就直接抛出异常
throw new MvcFoundOnClasspathException();
}
}
}
RouteLocator 是为了得到
Flux<Route>
,可以使用 RouteLocatorBuilder 很方便的生成 RouteLocator。RouteDefinitionRouteLocator 是会根据 RouteDefinition 生成 Route ,而 RouteDefinition 是由 RouteDefinitionLocator 生成的。
Route 是由 AsyncPredicate 和 GatewayFilter 组成的。而 AsyncPredicate 由 RoutePredicateFactory 生成,GatewayF 创建 ilter 由 GatewayFilterFactory
RoutePredicateHandlerMapping 通过 RouteLocator 得到的
Flux<Route>
,遍历执行Route.getPredicate().apply(ServerWebExchange)
返回true
说明命中了路由规则,将命中的 Route 存到 ServerWebExchange 中,然后执行 FilteringWebHandler 。FilteringWebHandler 的逻辑就是执行 GlobalFilter + GatewayFilter
可以自定义这些类型的 bean 实现功能的扩展:RouteLocator、HttpHeaderFilter、GlobalFilter 、GatewayFilterFactory、RoutePredicateFactory
默认通过 @Bean 注册了很多的 GlobalFilter、GatewayFilterFactory、RoutePredicateFactory 且都是有条件注解的,可以通过设置属性不进行默认注册。主要是有这三个条件注解
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.cloud.gateway.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
@ConditionalOnClass(DispatcherHandler.class)
public class GatewayAutoConfiguration {
/**
* 是工具类,可用来构造出 RouteLocator 实例。若想使用编码的方式配置 Route,推荐使用这个 RouteLocatorBuilder。
*/
@Bean
public RouteLocatorBuilder routeLocatorBuilder(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
return new RouteLocatorBuilder(context);
}
/**
* 实现 RouteDefinitionLocator 接口,其特点是根据 GatewayProperties(配置文件中定义的route) 的内容返回 List<RouteDefinition>
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator propertiesRouteDefinitionLocator(GatewayProperties properties) {
return new PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator(properties);
}
/**
* 实现 RouteDefinitionRepository 接口,定义如何 save、delete RouteDefinition
* 实现 RouteDefinitionLocator 接口,其特点是从缓存(Map、Redis等等)中得到 List<RouteDefinition>
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(RouteDefinitionRepository.class)
public InMemoryRouteDefinitionRepository inMemoryRouteDefinitionRepository() {
return new InMemoryRouteDefinitionRepository();
}
/**
* 聚合所有的 RouteDefinitionLocator
*/
@Bean
@Primary
public RouteDefinitionLocator routeDefinitionLocator(List<RouteDefinitionLocator> routeDefinitionLocators) {
return new CompositeRouteDefinitionLocator(Flux.fromIterable(routeDefinitionLocators));
}
/**
* 是一个工具类,可用来 实例化类、属性绑定和属性校验(JSR303)
* GatewayFilterFactory、RoutePredicateFactory 会使用 ConfigurationService 生成 Config 实例,并完成属性绑定和属性校验(JSR303)
*/
@Bean
public ConfigurationService gatewayConfigurationService(BeanFactory beanFactory,
@Qualifier("webFluxConversionService") ObjectProvider<ConversionService> conversionService,
ObjectProvider<Validator> validator) {
return new ConfigurationService(beanFactory, conversionService, validator);
}
/**
* RouteLocator 接口是用来生成 Flux<Route> 的。
*
* 依赖 RouteDefinitionLocator 得到 RouteDefinition , 而 RouteDefinition 中定义了 FilterDefinition、PredicateDefinition,
* 会使用 GatewayFilterFactory、RoutePredicateFactory 生成 GatewayFilter、Predicate ,然后配置给 Route 实例
* 而 GatewayFilterFactory、RoutePredicateFactory 继承这两个接口 ShortcutConfigurable、Configurable,这两个接口是为了得到 Config 。
* 会使用 ConfigurationService 生成 Config 实例,并完成属性绑定和属性校验(JSR303)。
* GatewayFilterFactory、RoutePredicateFactory 会根据 Config 来生成 GatewayFilter、Predicate
*/
@Bean
public RouteLocator routeDefinitionRouteLocator(GatewayProperties properties,
List<GatewayFilterFactory> gatewayFilters, List<RoutePredicateFactory> predicates,
RouteDefinitionLocator routeDefinitionLocator, ConfigurationService configurationService) {
return new RouteDefinitionRouteLocator(routeDefinitionLocator, predicates, gatewayFilters, properties,
configurationService);
}
/**
* 聚合所有的 RouteLocator 。所以我们可以自定义 RouteLocator 自定义路由
*/
@Bean
@Primary
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "cachedCompositeRouteLocator")
public RouteLocator cachedCompositeRouteLocator(List<RouteLocator> routeLocators) {
return new CachingRouteLocator(new CompositeRouteLocator(Flux.fromIterable(routeLocators)));
}
/**
* 实现 ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> 接口,
* 收到关心的事件(ContextRefreshedEvent、RefreshScopeRefreshedEvent、InstanceRegisteredEvent、ParentHeartbeatEvent、HeartbeatEvent)
* 就会 发布一个 RefreshRoutesEvent 事件
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnClass(name = "org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.event.HeartbeatMonitor")
public RouteRefreshListener routeRefreshListener(ApplicationEventPublisher publisher) {
return new RouteRefreshListener(publisher);
}
/**
* FilteringWebHandler 实现 WebHandler 接口,可以理解成 SpringMVC 中的 handler,
* RoutePredicateHandlerMapping.getHandler() 返回的就是 FilteringWebHandler,
* FilteringWebHandler 就是遍历执行 GlobalFilter + Route配置的WebFilter
*/
@Bean
public FilteringWebHandler filteringWebHandler(List<GlobalFilter> globalFilters) {
return new FilteringWebHandler(globalFilters);
}
/**
* RoutePredicateHandlerMapping 实现 HandlerMapping 接口。
*
* RoutePredicateHandlerMapping#getHandler 是根据 RouteLocator 得到的 List<Route> 遍历执行 Route.getPredicate().apply(ServerWebExchange)
* 为 true 就说明匹配,会返回 FilteringWebHandler
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public RoutePredicateHandlerMapping routePredicateHandlerMapping(FilteringWebHandler webHandler,
RouteLocator routeLocator, GlobalCorsProperties globalCorsProperties, Environment environment) {
return new RoutePredicateHandlerMapping(webHandler, routeLocator, globalCorsProperties, environment);
}
// 生成 Predicate 的工厂
@Bean
@ConditionalOnEnabledPredicate
public AfterRoutePredicateFactory afterRoutePredicateFactory() {
return new AfterRoutePredicateFactory();
}
// 生成 GatewayFilter 的
@Bean
@ConditionalOnEnabledFilter
public AddRequestHeaderGatewayFilterFactory addRequestHeaderGatewayFilterFactory() {
return new AddRequestHeaderGatewayFilterFactory();
}
// 实现 HttpHeadersFilter 接口。 NettyRoutingFilter、WebsocketRoutingFilter 会依赖这种类型的bean,用来对 Header 进行修改
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
public XForwardedHeadersFilter xForwardedHeadersFilter() {
return new XForwardedHeadersFilter();
}
// 会使用这个执行 Http、Https 请求,同时依赖 HttpHeadersFilter 用来对 Header 进行修改
@Bean
@ConditionalOnEnabledGlobalFilter
public NettyRoutingFilter routingFilter(HttpClient httpClient,
ObjectProvider<List<HttpHeadersFilter>> headersFilters, HttpClientProperties properties) {
return new NettyRoutingFilter(httpClient, headersFilters, properties);
}
// HttpHeaderFilter beans ...
// GlobalFilter beans ...
// Predicate Factory beans ...
// GatewayFilter Factory beans ...
// GatewayActuatorConfiguration 会注册 Endpoint 用于查看、新增、更新、删除 RouteDefinition
}
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.cloud.gateway.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
@ConditionalOnClass({ DispatcherHandler.class, ReactiveResilience4JAutoConfiguration.class,
ReactiveCircuitBreakerFactory.class, ReactiveResilience4JCircuitBreakerFactory.class })
public class GatewayResilience4JCircuitBreakerAutoConfiguration {
/**
* SpringCloudCircuitBreakerResilience4JFilterFactory 实现 GatewayFilterFactory 接口,
* 其核心逻辑是使用 ReactiveCircuitBreaker 来执行业务逻辑,当 出现异常 或者 路由请求返回的状态码是期望值 就
* 直接使用 DispatcherHandler 来执行 fallbackUrl,可以理解成使用 fallbackUrl 重新执行一次请求。
* 并且会往 ServerWebExchange 设置一个key记录异常对象。
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnBean(ReactiveResilience4JCircuitBreakerFactory.class)
@ConditionalOnEnabledFilter
public SpringCloudCircuitBreakerResilience4JFilterFactory springCloudCircuitBreakerResilience4JFilterFactory(
ReactiveResilience4JCircuitBreakerFactory reactiveCircuitBreakerFactory,
ObjectProvider<DispatcherHandler> dispatcherHandler) {
return new SpringCloudCircuitBreakerResilience4JFilterFactory(reactiveCircuitBreakerFactory, dispatcherHandler);
}
/**
* FallbackHeadersGatewayFilterFactory 实现 GatewayFilterFactory 接口,
* 其核心逻辑:如果请求是 fallbackUrl 执行的(通过异常key判断),那就设置一些请求头
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
@ConditionalOnEnabledFilter
public FallbackHeadersGatewayFilterFactory fallbackHeadersGatewayFilterFactory() {
return new FallbackHeadersGatewayFilterFactory();
}
}
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnMissingClass("org.springframework.cloud.loadbalancer.core.ReactorLoadBalancer")
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(ReactiveLoadBalancer.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(GatewayLoadBalancerProperties.class)
@AutoConfigureAfter(GatewayReactiveLoadBalancerClientAutoConfiguration.class)
public class GatewayNoLoadBalancerClientAutoConfiguration {
/**
* NoLoadBalancerClientFilter 实现 GlobalFilter 接口,也就是每个 Route 的请求都会执行。
* 功能:路由的Url 有 lb 前缀 就直接抛出异常,也就是说不支持 负载均衡的路由
*
* BeanFactory 中没有 ReactiveLoadBalancerClientFilter 才会生效。
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(ReactiveLoadBalancerClientFilter.class)
public NoLoadBalancerClientFilter noLoadBalancerClientFilter(GatewayLoadBalancerProperties properties) {
return new NoLoadBalancerClientFilter(properties.isUse404());
}
protected static class NoLoadBalancerClientFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
private final boolean use404;
public NoLoadBalancerClientFilter(boolean use404) {
this.use404 = use404;
}
@Override
public int getOrder() {
return LOAD_BALANCER_CLIENT_FILTER_ORDER;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("Duplicates")
public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
URI url = exchange.getAttribute(GATEWAY_REQUEST_URL_ATTR);
String schemePrefix = exchange.getAttribute(GATEWAY_SCHEME_PREFIX_ATTR);
// url 没有 lb 前缀 就放行
if (url == null || (!"lb".equals(url.getScheme()) && !"lb".equals(schemePrefix))) {
return chain.filter(exchange);
}
// 不能处理 lb:// 所以 直接报错
throw NotFoundException.create(use404, "Unable to find instance for " + url.getHost());
}
}
}
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = GatewayProperties.PREFIX + ".enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(GatewayMetricsProperties.class)
@ConditionalOnClass({ DispatcherHandler.class, MeterRegistry.class, MetricsAutoConfiguration.class })
public class GatewayMetricsAutoConfiguration {
// 会从 ServerWebExchange 中得到 请求的Method、响应的状态码等
@Bean
public GatewayHttpTagsProvider gatewayHttpTagsProvider() {
return new GatewayHttpTagsProvider();
}
// 会从 ServerWebExchange 中得到 匹配的路由地址
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = GatewayProperties.PREFIX + ".metrics.tags.path.enabled")
public GatewayPathTagsProvider gatewayPathTagsProvider() {
return new GatewayPathTagsProvider();
}
// 会从 ServerWebExchange 中得到 routId、route uri
@Bean
public GatewayRouteTagsProvider gatewayRouteTagsProvider() {
return new GatewayRouteTagsProvider();
}
// 将 GatewayMetricsProperties 的信息映射成 Tags
@Bean
public PropertiesTagsProvider propertiesTagsProvider(GatewayMetricsProperties properties) {
return new PropertiesTagsProvider(properties.getTags());
}
/**
* GatewayMetricsFilter 实现 GlobalFilter 接口,
* 将 List<GatewayTagsProvider> 返回的信息记录到 MeterRegistry 中
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnBean(MeterRegistry.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = GatewayProperties.PREFIX + ".metrics.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
public GatewayMetricsFilter gatewayMetricFilter(MeterRegistry meterRegistry,
List<GatewayTagsProvider> tagsProviders, GatewayMetricsProperties properties) {
return new GatewayMetricsFilter(meterRegistry, tagsProviders, properties.getPrefix());
}
/**
* RouteDefinitionMetrics 实现 ApplicationListener<RefreshRoutesEvent> 接口,
* 收到事件的逻辑是 RouteDefinitionLocator.getRouteDefinitions().count() 记录到 MeterRegistry 中
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnBean(MeterRegistry.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = GatewayProperties.PREFIX + ".metrics.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
public RouteDefinitionMetrics routeDefinitionMetrics(MeterRegistry meterRegistry,
RouteDefinitionLocator routeDefinitionLocator, GatewayMetricsProperties properties) {
return new RouteDefinitionMetrics(meterRegistry, routeDefinitionLocator, properties.getPrefix());
}
}
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnBean(ReactiveRedisTemplate.class)
@ConditionalOnClass({ RedisTemplate.class, DispatcherHandler.class })
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.cloud.gateway.redis.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
class GatewayRedisAutoConfiguration {
/**
* RedisRouteDefinitionRepository 实现 RouteDefinitionRepository 接口。
* 使用 redis 作为缓存层,存储 RouteDefinition
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.cloud.gateway.redis-route-definition-repository.enabled",
havingValue = "true")
@ConditionalOnClass(ReactiveRedisTemplate.class)
public RedisRouteDefinitionRepository redisRouteDefinitionRepository(
ReactiveRedisTemplate<String, RouteDefinition> reactiveRedisTemplate) {
return new RedisRouteDefinitionRepository(reactiveRedisTemplate);
}
// ...
}
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.cloud.gateway.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
@ConditionalOnClass({ DispatcherHandler.class, CompositeDiscoveryClientAutoConfiguration.class })
@EnableConfigurationProperties
public class GatewayDiscoveryClientAutoConfiguration {
/**
* 这是一个 PathRoutePredicateFactory,根据 serviceId 进行路由
* @return
*/
public static List<PredicateDefinition> initPredicates() {
ArrayList<PredicateDefinition> definitions = new ArrayList<>();
// TODO: add a predicate that matches the url at /serviceId?
// add a predicate that matches the url at /serviceId/**
PredicateDefinition predicate = new PredicateDefinition();
predicate.setName(normalizeRoutePredicateName(PathRoutePredicateFactory.class));
predicate.addArg(PATTERN_KEY, "'/'+serviceId+'/**'");
definitions.add(predicate);
return definitions;
}
/**
* 这是一个 RewritePathGatewayFilterFactory,移除 serviceId 路径前缀
* @return
*/
public static List<FilterDefinition> initFilters() {
ArrayList<FilterDefinition> definitions = new ArrayList<>();
// add a filter that removes /serviceId by default
FilterDefinition filter = new FilterDefinition();
filter.setName(normalizeFilterFactoryName(RewritePathGatewayFilterFactory.class));
String regex = "'/' + serviceId + '/?(?<remaining>.*)'";
String replacement = "'/${remaining}'";
filter.addArg(REGEXP_KEY, regex);
filter.addArg(REPLACEMENT_KEY, replacement);
definitions.add(filter);
return definitions;
}
/**
* DiscoveryLocatorProperties 类上标注了 @ConfigurationProperties("spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator")
* 也就是可以通过配置属性的方式设置属性值,下面的逻辑是设置默认值的意思。
* DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator 会使用这两个属性会作为生成 RouteDefinition 的 Predicate 和 Filter
* @return
*/
@Bean
public DiscoveryLocatorProperties discoveryLocatorProperties() {
DiscoveryLocatorProperties properties = new DiscoveryLocatorProperties();
// 默认就设置 PathRoutePredicateFactory
properties.setPredicates(initPredicates());
// 默认就设置 RewritePathGatewayFilterFactory
properties.setFilters(initFilters());
return properties;
}
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.cloud.discovery.reactive.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
public static class ReactiveDiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocatorConfiguration {
/**
* DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator 实现 RouteDefinitionLocator。
* 会根据 ReactiveDiscoveryClient.getServices() 返回的 Flux<ServiceInstance> 生成 Flux<RouteDefinition>
* 每个 RouteDefinition 是由 ServiceInstance + DiscoveryLocatorProperties 的内容 配置 路由Uri、Predicate、Filter
* 大部分属性值是通过解析 SPEL 表达式得到的,其中根对象是 ServiceInstance,所以说 编写的 SPEL 表达式可以引用 ServiceInstance 中的属性
*
* @param discoveryClient
* @param properties
* @return
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.enabled")
public DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator discoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator(
ReactiveDiscoveryClient discoveryClient, DiscoveryLocatorProperties properties) {
return new DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator(discoveryClient, properties);
}
}
}
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnClass(SimpleUrlHandlerMapping.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.cloud.gateway.globalcors.add-to-simple-url-handler-mapping",
matchIfMissing = false)
public class SimpleUrlHandlerMappingGlobalCorsAutoConfiguration {
@Autowired
private GlobalCorsProperties globalCorsProperties;
@Autowired
private SimpleUrlHandlerMapping simpleUrlHandlerMapping;
/**
* 为 SimpleUrlHandlerMapping 配置 跨域配置信息
*/
@PostConstruct
void config() {
simpleUrlHandlerMapping.setCorsConfigurations(globalCorsProperties.getCorsConfigurations());
}
}
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnClass({ ReactiveLoadBalancer.class, LoadBalancerAutoConfiguration.class, DispatcherHandler.class })
@EnableConfigurationProperties(GatewayLoadBalancerProperties.class)
public class GatewayReactiveLoadBalancerClientAutoConfiguration {
/**
* ReactiveLoadBalancerClientFilter 实现 GlobalFilter 接口。
* 作用:url 没有 lb 协议 就放行,有 lb 就使用 LoadBalancerClientFactory 得到负载均衡后的 uri,修改 ServerWebExchange 放行filter
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnBean(LoadBalancerClientFactory.class)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(ReactiveLoadBalancerClientFilter.class)
@ConditionalOnEnabledGlobalFilter
public ReactiveLoadBalancerClientFilter gatewayLoadBalancerClientFilter(LoadBalancerClientFactory clientFactory,
GatewayLoadBalancerProperties properties) {
return new ReactiveLoadBalancerClientFilter(clientFactory, properties);
}
/**
* LoadBalancerServiceInstanceCookieFilter 实现 GlobalFilter 接口
* 作用:是负载均衡的路由,就添加一个Cookie键值对
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnBean({ ReactiveLoadBalancerClientFilter.class, LoadBalancerClientFactory.class })
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
@ConditionalOnEnabledGlobalFilter
public LoadBalancerServiceInstanceCookieFilter loadBalancerServiceInstanceCookieFilter(
LoadBalancerClientFactory loadBalancerClientFactory) {
return new LoadBalancerServiceInstanceCookieFilter(loadBalancerClientFactory);
}
}
这是 Spring Security 的组件,没研究过,不知道具体的作用是啥,暂时不管了。
ProxyResponseAutoConfiguration 是 HandlerMethodArgumentResolver 接口的实现类,是用来解析方法参数的。它支持解析 ProxyExchange
类型的参数。ProxyExchange
可用来执行 Http 请求,感觉好鸡肋...
又因为 SpringWebFlux 和 SpringMVC 的执行流程是类似的,定义的类名也是一样的(包不同),所以就搞了两套。
注:HandlerMethodArgumentResolver 是 SpringMVC 、SpringWebFlux 的内容,不细说了。
类的定义
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Conditional(OnEnabledGlobalFilter.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnEnabledGlobalFilter {
Class<? extends GlobalFilter> value() default OnEnabledGlobalFilter.DefaultValue.class;
}
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Conditional(OnEnabledFilter.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnEnabledFilter {
Class<? extends GatewayFilterFactory<?>> value() default OnEnabledFilter.DefaultValue.class;
}
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Conditional(OnEnabledPredicate.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnEnabledPredicate {
Class<? extends RoutePredicateFactory<?>> value() default OnEnabledPredicate.DefaultValue.class;
}
因为 @ConditionalOnEnabledGlobalFilter 上标注了 @Conditional,所以在 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor 解析配置类时,会执行 OnEnabledGlobalFilter#matches(ConditionContext,AnnotatedTypeMetadata)
结果是true
才会将 bean 注册到 BeanFactory 中
/**
* {@link Condition#matches(ConditionContext, AnnotatedTypeMetadata)}
* {@link SpringBootCondition#matches(ConditionContext, AnnotatedTypeMetadata)}
* {@link OnEnabledComponent#getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext, AnnotatedTypeMetadata)}
* 1. 拿到类型。若注解的 value 不是默认值就返回value值,否则就拿到方法的返回值类型。
* Class<? extends T> candidate = getComponentType(annotationClass(), context, metadata);
* 2. 确定匹配结果。前缀 + 类处理后的值 + 后缀 作为key,从 Environment 获取值,值是false则不匹配,否则匹配
* determineOutcome(candidate, context.getEnvironment())
*
* Tips: OnEnabledComponent 定义了三个抽象方法,由子类决定返回值是啥
* normalizeComponentName() 得到 类处理后的值
* annotationClass() 得到 注解
* defaultValueClass() 得到 默认值
* */
可以通过这种方式让默认注入的失效。
spring.cloud.gateway.global-filter.XX.enabled=false
spring.cloud.gateway.filter.XX.enabled=false
spring.cloud.gateway.predicate.XX.enabled=false
是非常重要的 GlobalFilter。Gateway 是通过它执行 http、https 协议的请求,依赖 HttpClient 执行请求。
public class NettyRoutingFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
@Override
public int getOrder() {
return Integer.MAX_VALUE; // 最大值,说明这是最后要执行的 GatewayFilter
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("Duplicates")
public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
URI requestUrl = exchange.getRequiredAttribute(GATEWAY_REQUEST_URL_ATTR);
String scheme = requestUrl.getScheme();
// 已经路由 或者 不是 http、https 就放行
if (isAlreadyRouted(exchange) || (!"http".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme) && !"https".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme))) {
return chain.filter(exchange);
}
// 设置一个属性,标记 已经路由了
setAlreadyRouted(exchange);
/**
* 遍历执行所有的 HttpHeadersFilter 得到 HttpHeaders。
* 也就是说可以对最终要执行的 请求头 进行加工
*
* 注:HttpHeadersFilter 是从BeanFactory中获取的,所以我们可以自定义 HttpHeadersFilter 达到扩展的目的
* */
HttpHeaders filtered = filterRequest(getHeadersFilters(), exchange);
// 根据 Route 的元数据构造 HttpClient 然后执行请求
Flux<HttpClientResponse> responseFlux = getHttpClient(route, exchange)
.headers()
.responseConnection((res, connection) -> {});
// 放行
return responseFlux.then(chain.filter(exchange));
}
}
是非常重要的 GlobalFilter。Gateway 是通过它执行 ws、wss 协议的请求,依赖 WebSocketService 执行请求。
public class WebsocketRoutingFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
@Override
public int getOrder() {
// 在 NettyRoutingFilter 之前执行
return Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1;
}
@Override
public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
// 有请求头 upgrade=WebSocket ,那就将 http、https 转成 ws、wss 协议
changeSchemeIfIsWebSocketUpgrade(exchange);
URI requestUrl = exchange.getRequiredAttribute(GATEWAY_REQUEST_URL_ATTR);
String scheme = requestUrl.getScheme();
// 已经路由过 或者 不是 ws、wss 协议 就放行
if (isAlreadyRouted(exchange) || (!"ws".equals(scheme) && !"wss".equals(scheme))) {
return chain.filter(exchange);
}
// 标记路由了
setAlreadyRouted(exchange);
HttpHeaders headers = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders();
/**
* 遍历执行所有的 HttpHeadersFilter 得到 HttpHeaders。
* 也就是说可以对最终要执行的 请求头 进行加工
*
* 注:HttpHeadersFilter 是从BeanFactory中获取的,所以我们可以自定义 HttpHeadersFilter 达到扩展的目的
* */
HttpHeaders filtered = filterRequest(getHeadersFilters(), exchange);
List<String> protocols = getProtocols(headers);
// 使用 webSocketService 执行请求。且不在执行后续的filter
return this.webSocketService.handleRequest(exchange,
new ProxyWebSocketHandler(requestUrl, this.webSocketClient, filtered, protocols));
}
}
RoutePredicateHandlerMapping 是由 GatewayAutoConfiguration 注册的。
大致流程:由 RouteLocator 得到 Flux<Route>
,遍历执行 Route.getPredicate().apply(exchange) == true
就将 Route 存到 exchange 中然后返回 FilteringWebHandler,最后会由 HandlerAdapter 执行 FilteringWebHandler 。
public class RoutePredicateHandlerMapping extends AbstractHandlerMapping {
/**
* 通过依赖注入得到这些bean
*/
public RoutePredicateHandlerMapping(FilteringWebHandler webHandler, RouteLocator routeLocator,
GlobalCorsProperties globalCorsProperties, Environment environment) {
this.webHandler = webHandler;
this.routeLocator = routeLocator;
/**
* 获取属性作为 order 值,默认是1。从而决定是 DispatcherHandler 使用的第几个 HandlerMapping,
* 因为 HandlerMapping 的特点是能处理就使用,不在使用其他的 HandlerMapping,所以优先级是很重要的。
* */
setOrder(environment.getProperty(GatewayProperties.PREFIX + ".handler-mapping.order", Integer.class, 1));
// 设置同源配置信息
setCorsConfigurations(globalCorsProperties.getCorsConfigurations());
}
/**
* 返回值不是 Mono.empty() 就表示 RoutePredicateHandlerMapping 命中了,
* 就会执行 HandlerAdapter.handle(serverWebExchange,webHandler)
*/
@Override
protected Mono<?> getHandlerInternal(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
// 设置一个属性
exchange.getAttributes().put(GATEWAY_HANDLER_MAPPER_ATTR, getSimpleName());
/**
* 使用 routeLocator 得到 List<Route> 遍历
* */
return lookupRoute(exchange)
.flatMap((Function<Route, Mono<?>>) r -> {
exchange.getAttributes().remove(GATEWAY_PREDICATE_ROUTE_ATTR);
/**
* 将 Route 设置到 exchange 中
*
* 后续流程会用到
* {@link FilteringWebHandler#handle(ServerWebExchange)}
* */
exchange.getAttributes().put(GATEWAY_ROUTE_ATTR, r);
/**
* 会由 SimpleHandlerAdapter 处理
* */
return Mono.just(webHandler);
}).switchIfEmpty(Mono.empty().then(Mono.fromRunnable(() -> {
exchange.getAttributes().remove(GATEWAY_PREDICATE_ROUTE_ATTR);
})));
}
protected Mono<Route> lookupRoute(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
/**
* 得到 Route,根据 Route 的 Predicate 决定是否匹配
* */
return this.routeLocator.getRoutes()
/**
* concatMap 的特点是 返回的内容不是 Mono.empty() 、Flux.empty() 才收集到 Flux 中
* */
.concatMap(route -> Mono.just(route).filterWhen(r -> {
// exchange 中存一下 routeId
exchange.getAttributes().put(GATEWAY_PREDICATE_ROUTE_ATTR, r.getId());
/**
* 执行谓词
* {@link AsyncPredicate.AndAsyncPredicate#apply(Object)}
* */
return r.getPredicate().apply(exchange);
}).onErrorResume(e -> Mono.empty()))
// 拿到第一个。所以 Route 的顺序会决定最终的方法的执行
.next();
}
}
RouteLocator 是由 GatewayAutoConfiguration 注册的,因为标注了 @Primary,所以 RoutePredicateHandlerMapping 通过依赖注入拿到的是 CachingRouteLocator。
CachingRouteLocator 是对 CompositeRouteLocator 的代理。功能:
- 使用 ConcurrentHashMap 缓存结果。
- 它实现
ApplicationListener<RefreshRoutesEvent>
接口,接收事件的处理逻辑是 更新缓存结果,然后发布 RefreshRoutesResultEvent 事件
CompositeRouteLocator 是用来聚合容器中所有的 RouteLocator 的,默认的 RouteLocator 是 RouteDefinitionRouteLocator
Tips:若想通过编码的方式生成 RouteLocator 可以使用 RouteLocatorBuilder。
public class CachingRouteLocator
implements Ordered, RouteLocator, ApplicationListener<RefreshRoutesEvent>, ApplicationEventPublisherAware {
private final RouteLocator delegate;
private final Map<String, List> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
private ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher;
public CachingRouteLocator(RouteLocator delegate) {
// 是这个 CompositeRouteLocator
this.delegate = delegate;
// 使用 ConcurrentHashMap 缓存 Route,缓存中没有就执行 fetch 方法得到
routes = CacheFlux.lookup(cache, CACHE_KEY, Route.class).onCacheMissResume(this::fetch);
}
private Flux<Route> fetch() {
// 通过 delegate 得到,然后再对 Route 进行排序
return this.delegate.getRoutes().sort(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
}
@Override
public Flux<Route> getRoutes() {
return this.routes;
}
public Flux<Route> refresh() {
// 清空缓存
this.cache.clear();
return this.routes;
}
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(RefreshRoutesEvent event) {
// 收到事件,就执行 fetch() 也就是会会重新解析得到 List<Route>
fetch().collect(Collectors.toList()).subscribe(
list -> Flux.fromIterable(list).materialize().collect(Collectors.toList()).subscribe(signals -> {
// 发布 RefreshRoutesResultEvent 事件
applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(new RefreshRoutesResultEvent(this));
// 重新设置缓存内容
cache.put(CACHE_KEY, signals);
}, this::handleRefreshError), this::handleRefreshError);
}
}
RouteDefinitionRouteLocator 是由 GatewayAutoConfiguration 注册的。它依赖 RouteDefinitionLocator 得到 Flux<RouteDefinition>
。根据 RouteDefinition 记录的 PredicateDefinition 的 name 得到 RoutePredicateFactory<Config>
, 使用 ConfigurationService 用来 实例化、属性绑定、属性校验得到泛型 Config 的实例对象,最后 RoutePredicateFactory 根据 Config 生成 AsyncPredicate。
根据 RouteDefinition 记录的 FilterDefinition 的 name 得到 GatewayFilterFactory<Config>
, 使用 ConfigurationService 用来 实例化、属性绑定、属性校验得到泛型 Config 的实例对象,最后 GatewayFilterFactory 根据 Config 生成 GatewayFilter。
然后使用 AsyncPredicate、GatewayFilter 构造出 Route 实例
public class RouteDefinitionRouteLocator implements RouteLocator {
/**
* 通过依赖注入得到
*/
public RouteDefinitionRouteLocator(RouteDefinitionLocator routeDefinitionLocator,
List<RoutePredicateFactory> predicates, List<GatewayFilterFactory> gatewayFilterFactories,
GatewayProperties gatewayProperties, ConfigurationService configurationService) {
this.routeDefinitionLocator = routeDefinitionLocator;
this.configurationService = configurationService;
/**
* 将 List 转成 Map,key 是执行 {@link RoutePredicateFactory#name()} 得到的。
* 默认的逻辑是 类名去除 RoutePredicateFactory
* 比如 AddHeadRoutePredicateFactory 的key是 AddHead
* */
initFactories(predicates);
/**
* 逻辑同上 {@link GatewayFilterFactory#name()}
* 默认的逻辑是 类名去除 GatewayFilterFactory
* 比如 AddRequestHeaderGatewayFilterFactory 的key是 AddRequestHeader
* */
gatewayFilterFactories.forEach(factory -> this.gatewayFilterFactories.put(factory.name(), factory));
this.gatewayProperties = gatewayProperties;
}
@Override
public Flux<Route> getRoutes() {
/**
* 通过 RouteDefinitionLocator 得到 RouteDefinition ,然后根据 RouteDefinition 转成 Route
* */
Flux<Route> routes = this.routeDefinitionLocator.getRouteDefinitions().map(this::convertToRoute);
return routes;
}
private Route convertToRoute(RouteDefinition routeDefinition) {
/**
* 会根据定义 predicates 的顺序,遍历处理。根据 predicate.getName() 找到 RoutePredicateFactory,
* 再使用 factory 生成 AsyncPredicate
* */
AsyncPredicate<ServerWebExchange> predicate = combinePredicates(routeDefinition);
/**
* 先处理通过属性定义的 默认Filter(spring.cloud.gateway.defaultFilters),再根据定义 filters 的顺序,遍历处理。根据 filter.getName() 找到 GatewayFilterFactory,
* 再使用 factory 生成 GatewayFilter
*
* 最后会根据 order 进行排序。
* */
List<GatewayFilter> gatewayFilters = getFilters(routeDefinition);
// 构造出 Route
return Route.async(routeDefinition).asyncPredicate(predicate).replaceFilters(gatewayFilters).build();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<GatewayFilter> loadGatewayFilters(String id, List<FilterDefinition> filterDefinitions) {
ArrayList<GatewayFilter> ordered = new ArrayList<>(filterDefinitions.size());
for (int i = 0; i < filterDefinitions.size(); i++) {
FilterDefinition definition = filterDefinitions.get(i);
// 根据 definition.getName() 拿到 GatewayFilterFactory
GatewayFilterFactory factory = this.gatewayFilterFactories.get(definition.getName());
if (factory == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unable to find GatewayFilterFactory with name " + definition.getName());
}
/**
* 使用 configurationService 生成 configuration
*
* 和这个是一样的的,看这里就知道了
* {@link RouteDefinitionRouteLocator#lookup(RouteDefinition, PredicateDefinition)}
* */
// @formatter:off
Object configuration = this.configurationService.with(factory)
.name(definition.getName())
.properties(definition.getArgs())
.eventFunction((bound, properties) -> new FilterArgsEvent(
// TODO: why explicit cast needed or java compile fails
RouteDefinitionRouteLocator.this, id, (Map<String, Object>) properties))
.bind();
// @formatter:on
if (configuration instanceof HasRouteId) {
HasRouteId hasRouteId = (HasRouteId) configuration;
// 设置 routeId
hasRouteId.setRouteId(id);
}
// factory 根据 configuration 生成 GatewayFilter
GatewayFilter gatewayFilter = factory.apply(configuration);
if (gatewayFilter instanceof Ordered) {
ordered.add(gatewayFilter);
}
else {
// 默认的 order 值 就是 定义 filter 的顺序
ordered.add(new OrderedGatewayFilter(gatewayFilter, i + 1));
}
}
return ordered;
}
private List<GatewayFilter> getFilters(RouteDefinition routeDefinition) {
List<GatewayFilter> filters = new ArrayList<>();
if (!this.gatewayProperties.getDefaultFilters().isEmpty()) {
/**
* 先添加通过属性定义的默认Filter
* spring.cloud.gateway.defaultFilters=[f1,f2]
* */
filters.addAll(loadGatewayFilters(routeDefinition.getId(),
new ArrayList<>(this.gatewayProperties.getDefaultFilters())));
}
final List<FilterDefinition> definitionFilters = routeDefinition.getFilters();
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(definitionFilters)) {
// 再添加 RouteDefinition 定义的 filter
filters.addAll(loadGatewayFilters(routeDefinition.getId(), definitionFilters));
}
// 排序
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(filters);
return filters;
}
private AsyncPredicate<ServerWebExchange> combinePredicates(RouteDefinition routeDefinition) {
List<PredicateDefinition> predicates = routeDefinition.getPredicates();
// routeDefinition 没有定义 predicate ,就设置一个返回 ture 的 AsyncPredicate
if (predicates == null || predicates.isEmpty()) {
// this is a very rare case, but possible, just match all
return AsyncPredicate.from(exchange -> true);
}
/**
* 获取 AsyncPredicate。
*
* 会根据 predicate.getName() 拿到 RoutePredicateFactory,执行 RoutePredicateFactory.apply(config) 生成 AsyncPredicate
* */
AsyncPredicate<ServerWebExchange> predicate = lookup(routeDefinition, predicates.get(0));
// 遍历剩下的 predicate
for (PredicateDefinition andPredicate : predicates.subList(1, predicates.size())) {
AsyncPredicate<ServerWebExchange> found = lookup(routeDefinition, andPredicate);
/**
* and 的连接多个 predicate。返回的是这个类型 AndAsyncPredicate
*
* 其实就是不断的套娃。
* */
predicate = predicate.and(found);
}
return predicate;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private AsyncPredicate<ServerWebExchange> lookup(RouteDefinition route, PredicateDefinition predicate) {
/**
* predicates 是根据 BeanFactory 中 RoutePredicateFactory 类型的 bean 生成的。
* 所以可以理解成是从 BeanFactory 中得到 RoutePredicateFactory。
* */
RoutePredicateFactory<Object> factory = this.predicates.get(predicate.getName());
if (factory == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to find RoutePredicateFactory with name " + predicate.getName());
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("RouteDefinition " + route.getId() + " applying " + predicate.getArgs() + " to "
+ predicate.getName());
}
/**
* factory 实现 ShortcutConfigurable 接口,规定如何生成的 属性绑定的Map
* factory 实现 Configurable 接口,规定使用 config 是啥
*
* configurationService 会依赖 factory 生成 属性绑定的Map 得到 Config 的类型
* 然后使用 属性绑定的Map + ConversionsService + Validator 实例化 Config ,并且会对 Config 进行属性绑定和属性校验(JSR303)
* */
// @formatter:off
Object config = this.configurationService.with(factory)
.name(predicate.getName())
// 设置属性。会根据这个生成用于属性绑定的Map
.properties(predicate.getArgs())
// 定义事件。对 config 完成属性绑定完后,会发布这个事件
.eventFunction((bound, properties) -> new PredicateArgsEvent(
RouteDefinitionRouteLocator.this, route.getId(), properties))
.bind();
// @formatter:on
// 根据 config 使用 factory 生成 AsyncPredicate
return factory.applyAsync(config);
}
}
RouteDefinitionLocator 是由 GatewayAutoConfiguration 注册的,因为标注了 @Primary,所以 RouteDefinitionRouteLocator 通过依赖注入拿到的是 CompositeRouteDefinitionLocator。
CompositeRouteDefinitionLocator 的作用是聚合容器中所有的 RouteDefinitionLocator。默认是注册了 PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator 和 InMemoryRouteDefinitionRepository
PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator 是由 GatewayAutoConfiguration 注册的。
public class PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator implements RouteDefinitionLocator {
public PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator(GatewayProperties properties) {
/**
* 依赖注入得到的
*
* GatewayProperties 标注了 @ConfigurationProperties("spring.cloud.gateway")
* 所以会通过属性绑定设置值
* */
this.properties = properties;
}
@Override
public Flux<RouteDefinition> getRouteDefinitions() {
// 直接返回 properties.getRoutes()
return Flux.fromIterable(this.properties.getRoutes());
}
}
看 PredicateDefinition、FilterDefinition 的构造器,就能明白属性文件为啥可以写 Weight=group1,8
InMemoryRouteDefinitionRepository 是由 GatewayAutoConfiguration 注册的。它主要是实现了 RouteDefinitionRepository 接口,而 RouteDefinitionRepository 继承 RouteDefinitionLocator,RouteDefinitionWriter 接口。
RouteDefinitionRepository 的职责是通过缓存的方式记录 RouteDefinition,而不是通过属性 映射成 RouteDefinition。而 AbstractGatewayControllerEndpoint 会依赖 RouteDefinitionWriter 的实例,用来缓存通过接口方式注册的 RouteDefinition。
public class InMemoryRouteDefinitionRepository implements RouteDefinitionRepository {
// 线程安全的
private final Map<String, RouteDefinition> routes = synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<String, RouteDefinition>());
@Override
public Mono<Void> save(Mono<RouteDefinition> route) {
/**
* Gateway Endpoint 会依赖 RouteDefinitionRepository 类型的bean 记录通过 Endpoint 动态添加的 RouteDefinition
*
* 源码在这里
* {@link AbstractGatewayControllerEndpoint#save(String, RouteDefinition)}
* */
return route.flatMap(r -> {
if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(r.getId())) {
return Mono.error(new IllegalArgumentException("id may not be empty"));
}
// 存到缓存中
routes.put(r.getId(), r);
return Mono.empty();
});
}
@Override
public Mono<Void> delete(Mono<String> routeId) {
return routeId.flatMap(id -> {
if (routes.containsKey(id)) {
// 从缓存中移除
routes.remove(id);
return Mono.empty();
}
return Mono.defer(() -> Mono.error(new NotFoundException("RouteDefinition not found: " + routeId)));
});
}
@Override
public Flux<RouteDefinition> getRouteDefinitions() {
// 返回缓存中的值
Map<String, RouteDefinition> routesSafeCopy = new LinkedHashMap<>(routes);
return Flux.fromIterable(routesSafeCopy.values());
}
}
GatewayControllerEndpoint 和 GatewayLegacyControllerEndpoint 是由 GatewayAutoConfiguration 注册的,默认是注册 GatewayControllerEndpoint ,可以设置属性spring.cloud.gateway.actuator.verbose.enabled=false
变成让 GatewayLegacyControllerEndpoint 生效。
主要是提供这些功能:查看 RouteDefinitions、Routes、GlobalFilters、routefilters、routepredicates、更新或者新增 RouteDefinition、刷新 RouteDefinition。
更新或新增 RouteDefinition 是依赖 RouteDefinitionRepository 进行缓存。
刷新 RouteDefinition 是会发布 RefreshRoutesEvent 事件,该事件会有 CachingRouteLocator 处理
RouteRefreshListener 是由 GatewayAutoConfiguration 注册的
public class RouteRefreshListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> {
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
// 这是 IOC 容器 refresh 的最后阶段会发布的事件
if (event instanceof ContextRefreshedEvent) {
ContextRefreshedEvent refreshedEvent = (ContextRefreshedEvent) event;
// 不是
if (!WebServerApplicationContext.hasServerNamespace(refreshedEvent.getApplicationContext(), "management")) {
/**
* 重设
*
* 其实就是发布一个 RefreshRoutesEvent 事件,
* 该事件会由 CachingRouteLocator 接收,会对 List<Route> 进行缓存
* {@link CachingRouteLocator#onApplicationEvent(RefreshRoutesEvent)}
* */
reset();
}
}
else if (event instanceof RefreshScopeRefreshedEvent || event instanceof InstanceRegisteredEvent) {
reset();
}
else if (event instanceof ParentHeartbeatEvent) {
ParentHeartbeatEvent e = (ParentHeartbeatEvent) event;
resetIfNeeded(e.getValue());
}
else if (event instanceof HeartbeatEvent) {
HeartbeatEvent e = (HeartbeatEvent) event;
resetIfNeeded(e.getValue());
}
}
private void resetIfNeeded(Object value) {
if (this.monitor.update(value)) {
reset();
}
}
private void reset() {
this.publisher.publishEvent(new RefreshRoutesEvent(this));
}
}
FilteringWebHandler 是由 GatewayAutoConfiguration 注册的。
拿到容器中的 List<GlobaFilter> + Route.getFilters()
对 Filter 进行排序,紧接着按顺序执行所有的 GatewayFilter。这么说是不准确的,只有每个 filter 都执行chain.fiter
才会执行所有的 GatewayFilter,这其实就是责任链模式。
优先级最高(最后执行) 的 Filter 是 NettyRoutingFilter ,它是用来执行 http、https 请求的,也就是完成路由的职责。
public class FilteringWebHandler implements WebHandler {
public FilteringWebHandler(List<GlobalFilter> globalFilters) {
// 这是依赖注入得到的
this.globalFilters = loadFilters(globalFilters);
}
private static List<GatewayFilter> loadFilters(List<GlobalFilter> filters) {
return filters.stream().map(filter -> {
// 装饰成 GatewayFilter 类型
GatewayFilterAdapter gatewayFilter = new GatewayFilterAdapter(filter);
if (filter instanceof Ordered) {
int order = ((Ordered) filter).getOrder();
return new OrderedGatewayFilter(gatewayFilter, order);
}
return gatewayFilter;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
@Override
public Mono<Void> handle(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
/**
* 拿到 Route 实例。这个是在前一个步骤设置的
* {@link RoutePredicateHandlerMapping#getHandlerInternal(ServerWebExchange)}
* */
Route route = exchange.getRequiredAttribute(GATEWAY_ROUTE_ATTR);
// 拿到 Route 的 GatewayFilter
List<GatewayFilter> gatewayFilters = route.getFilters();
// 先添加 globalFilter
List<GatewayFilter> combined = new ArrayList<>(this.globalFilters);
// 再添加 route 定义的 Filter
combined.addAll(gatewayFilters);
// 排序
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(combined);
/**
* 装饰成 DefaultGatewayFilterChain 执行。
*
* 其实就是遍历执行所有的 GatewayFilter
* */
return new DefaultGatewayFilterChain(combined).filter(exchange);
}
private static class DefaultGatewayFilterChain implements GatewayFilterChain {
@Override
public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
return Mono.defer(() -> {
if (this.index < filters.size()) {
GatewayFilter filter = filters.get(this.index);
// 套娃行为
DefaultGatewayFilterChain chain = new DefaultGatewayFilterChain(this, this.index + 1);
// 执行
return filter.filter(exchange, chain);
}
else {
return Mono.empty(); // complete
}
});
}
}
}