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export.py
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# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
"""
Export a YOLOv5 PyTorch model to other formats. TensorFlow exports authored by https://github.com/zldrobit
Format | Example | `--include ...` argument
--- | --- | ---
PyTorch | yolov5s.pt | -
TorchScript | yolov5s.torchscript | `torchscript`
ONNX | yolov5s.onnx | `onnx`
CoreML | yolov5s.mlmodel | `coreml`
OpenVINO | yolov5s_openvino_model/ | `openvino`
TensorFlow SavedModel | yolov5s_saved_model/ | `saved_model`
TensorFlow GraphDef | yolov5s.pb | `pb`
TensorFlow Lite | yolov5s.tflite | `tflite`
TensorFlow.js | yolov5s_web_model/ | `tfjs`
TensorRT | yolov5s.engine | `engine`
Usage:
$ python path/to/export.py --weights yolov5s.pt --include torchscript onnx coreml openvino saved_model tflite tfjs
Inference:
$ python path/to/detect.py --weights yolov5s.pt
yolov5s.torchscript
yolov5s.onnx
yolov5s.mlmodel (under development)
yolov5s_openvino_model (under development)
yolov5s_saved_model
yolov5s.pb
yolov5s.tflite
yolov5s.engine
TensorFlow.js:
$ cd .. && git clone https://github.com/zldrobit/tfjs-yolov5-example.git && cd tfjs-yolov5-example
$ npm install
$ ln -s ../../yolov5/yolov5s_web_model public/yolov5s_web_model
$ npm start
"""
import argparse
import json
import os
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.mobile_optimizer import optimize_for_mobile
FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
ROOT = FILE.parents[0] # YOLOv5 root directory
if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(str(ROOT)) # add ROOT to PATH
ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd())) # relative
from models.common import Conv
from models.experimental import attempt_load
from models.yolo import Detect
from utils.activations import SiLU
from utils.datasets import LoadImages
from utils.general import (LOGGER, check_dataset, check_img_size, check_requirements, colorstr, file_size, print_args,
url2file)
from utils.torch_utils import select_device
def export_torchscript(model, im, file, optimize, prefix=colorstr('TorchScript:')):
# YOLOv5 TorchScript model export
try:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with torch {torch.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.torchscript')
ts = torch.jit.trace(model, im, strict=False)
d = {"shape": im.shape, "stride": int(max(model.stride)), "names": model.names}
extra_files = {'config.txt': json.dumps(d)} # torch._C.ExtraFilesMap()
(optimize_for_mobile(ts) if optimize else ts).save(str(f), _extra_files=extra_files)
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export failure: {e}')
def export_onnx(model, im, file, opset, train, dynamic, simplify, prefix=colorstr('ONNX:')):
# YOLOv5 ONNX export
try:
check_requirements(('onnx',))
import onnx
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with onnx {onnx.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.onnx')
torch.onnx.export(model, im, f, verbose=False, opset_version=opset,
training=torch.onnx.TrainingMode.TRAINING if train else torch.onnx.TrainingMode.EVAL,
do_constant_folding=not train,
input_names=['images'],
output_names=['output'],
dynamic_axes={'images': {0: 'batch', 2: 'height', 3: 'width'}, # shape(1,3,640,640)
'output': {0: 'batch', 1: 'anchors'} # shape(1,25200,85)
} if dynamic else None)
# Checks
model_onnx = onnx.load(f) # load onnx model
onnx.checker.check_model(model_onnx) # check onnx model
# LOGGER.info(onnx.helper.printable_graph(model_onnx.graph)) # print
# Simplify
if simplify:
try:
check_requirements(('onnx-simplifier',))
import onnxsim
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} simplifying with onnx-simplifier {onnxsim.__version__}...')
model_onnx, check = onnxsim.simplify(
model_onnx,
dynamic_input_shape=dynamic,
input_shapes={'images': list(im.shape)} if dynamic else None)
assert check, 'assert check failed'
onnx.save(model_onnx, f)
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} simplifier failure: {e}')
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
LOGGER.info(f"{prefix} run --dynamic ONNX model inference with: 'python detect.py --weights {f}'")
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export failure: {e}')
def export_coreml(model, im, file, prefix=colorstr('CoreML:')):
# YOLOv5 CoreML export
ct_model = None
try:
check_requirements(('coremltools',))
import coremltools as ct
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with coremltools {ct.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.mlmodel')
model.train() # CoreML exports should be placed in model.train() mode
ts = torch.jit.trace(model, im, strict=False) # TorchScript model
ct_model = ct.convert(ts, inputs=[ct.ImageType('image', shape=im.shape, scale=1 / 255, bias=[0, 0, 0])])
ct_model.save(f)
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
return ct_model
def export_openvino(model, im, file, prefix=colorstr('OpenVINO:')):
# YOLOv5 OpenVINO export
try:
check_requirements(('openvino-dev',)) # requires openvino-dev: https://pypi.org/project/openvino-dev/
import openvino.inference_engine as ie
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with openvino {ie.__version__}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '_openvino_model' + os.sep)
cmd = f"mo --input_model {file.with_suffix('.onnx')} --output_dir {f}"
subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True)
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
def export_saved_model(model, im, file, dynamic,
tf_nms=False, agnostic_nms=False, topk_per_class=100, topk_all=100, iou_thres=0.45,
conf_thres=0.25, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow saved_model:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow saved_model export
keras_model = None
try:
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
from models.tf import TFDetect, TFModel
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '_saved_model')
batch_size, ch, *imgsz = list(im.shape) # BCHW
tf_model = TFModel(cfg=model.yaml, model=model, nc=model.nc, imgsz=imgsz)
im = tf.zeros((batch_size, *imgsz, 3)) # BHWC order for TensorFlow
y = tf_model.predict(im, tf_nms, agnostic_nms, topk_per_class, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres)
inputs = keras.Input(shape=(*imgsz, 3), batch_size=None if dynamic else batch_size)
outputs = tf_model.predict(inputs, tf_nms, agnostic_nms, topk_per_class, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres)
keras_model = keras.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs)
keras_model.trainable = False
keras_model.summary()
keras_model.save(f, save_format='tf')
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
return keras_model
def export_pb(keras_model, im, file, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow GraphDef:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow GraphDef *.pb export https://github.com/leimao/Frozen_Graph_TensorFlow
try:
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.python.framework.convert_to_constants import convert_variables_to_constants_v2
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.pb')
m = tf.function(lambda x: keras_model(x)) # full model
m = m.get_concrete_function(tf.TensorSpec(keras_model.inputs[0].shape, keras_model.inputs[0].dtype))
frozen_func = convert_variables_to_constants_v2(m)
frozen_func.graph.as_graph_def()
tf.io.write_graph(graph_or_graph_def=frozen_func.graph, logdir=str(f.parent), name=f.name, as_text=False)
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
def export_tflite(keras_model, im, file, int8, data, ncalib, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow Lite:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow Lite export
try:
import tensorflow as tf
from models.tf import representative_dataset_gen
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
batch_size, ch, *imgsz = list(im.shape) # BCHW
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-fp16.tflite')
converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_keras_model(keras_model)
converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS]
converter.target_spec.supported_types = [tf.float16]
converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT]
if int8:
dataset = LoadImages(check_dataset(data)['train'], img_size=imgsz, auto=False) # representative data
converter.representative_dataset = lambda: representative_dataset_gen(dataset, ncalib)
converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS_INT8]
converter.target_spec.supported_types = []
converter.inference_input_type = tf.uint8 # or tf.int8
converter.inference_output_type = tf.uint8 # or tf.int8
converter.experimental_new_quantizer = False
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-int8.tflite')
tflite_model = converter.convert()
open(f, "wb").write(tflite_model)
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
def export_tfjs(keras_model, im, file, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow.js:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow.js export
try:
check_requirements(('tensorflowjs',))
import re
import tensorflowjs as tfjs
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflowjs {tfjs.__version__}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '_web_model') # js dir
f_pb = file.with_suffix('.pb') # *.pb path
f_json = f + '/model.json' # *.json path
cmd = f"tensorflowjs_converter --input_format=tf_frozen_model " \
f"--output_node_names='Identity,Identity_1,Identity_2,Identity_3' {f_pb} {f}"
subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True)
json = open(f_json).read()
with open(f_json, 'w') as j: # sort JSON Identity_* in ascending order
subst = re.sub(
r'{"outputs": {"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}}}',
r'{"outputs": {"Identity": {"name": "Identity"}, '
r'"Identity_1": {"name": "Identity_1"}, '
r'"Identity_2": {"name": "Identity_2"}, '
r'"Identity_3": {"name": "Identity_3"}}}',
json)
j.write(subst)
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
def export_engine(model, im, file, train, half, simplify, workspace=4, verbose=False, prefix=colorstr('TensorRT:')):
try:
check_requirements(('tensorrt',))
import tensorrt as trt
opset = (12, 13)[trt.__version__[0] == '8'] # test on TensorRT 7.x and 8.x
export_onnx(model, im, file, opset, train, False, simplify)
onnx = file.with_suffix('.onnx')
assert onnx.exists(), f'failed to export ONNX file: {onnx}'
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with TensorRT {trt.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.engine') # TensorRT engine file
logger = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.INFO)
if verbose:
logger.min_severity = trt.Logger.Severity.VERBOSE
builder = trt.Builder(logger)
config = builder.create_builder_config()
config.max_workspace_size = workspace * 1 << 30
flag = (1 << int(trt.NetworkDefinitionCreationFlag.EXPLICIT_BATCH))
network = builder.create_network(flag)
parser = trt.OnnxParser(network, logger)
if not parser.parse_from_file(str(onnx)):
raise RuntimeError(f'failed to load ONNX file: {onnx}')
inputs = [network.get_input(i) for i in range(network.num_inputs)]
outputs = [network.get_output(i) for i in range(network.num_outputs)]
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} Network Description:')
for inp in inputs:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}\tinput "{inp.name}" with shape {inp.shape} and dtype {inp.dtype}')
for out in outputs:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}\toutput "{out.name}" with shape {out.shape} and dtype {out.dtype}')
half &= builder.platform_has_fast_fp16
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} building FP{16 if half else 32} engine in {f}')
if half:
config.set_flag(trt.BuilderFlag.FP16)
with builder.build_engine(network, config) as engine, open(f, 'wb') as t:
t.write(engine.serialize())
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
@torch.no_grad()
def run(data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', # 'dataset.yaml path'
weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', # weights path
imgsz=(640, 640), # image (height, width)
batch_size=1, # batch size
device='cpu', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
include=('torchscript', 'onnx'), # include formats
half=False, # FP16 half-precision export
inplace=False, # set YOLOv5 Detect() inplace=True
train=False, # model.train() mode
optimize=False, # TorchScript: optimize for mobile
int8=False, # CoreML/TF INT8 quantization
dynamic=False, # ONNX/TF: dynamic axes
simplify=False, # ONNX: simplify model
opset=12, # ONNX: opset version
verbose=False, # TensorRT: verbose log
workspace=4, # TensorRT: workspace size (GB)
nms=False, # TF: add NMS to model
agnostic_nms=False, # TF: add agnostic NMS to model
topk_per_class=100, # TF.js NMS: topk per class to keep
topk_all=100, # TF.js NMS: topk for all classes to keep
iou_thres=0.45, # TF.js NMS: IoU threshold
conf_thres=0.25 # TF.js NMS: confidence threshold
):
t = time.time()
include = [x.lower() for x in include]
tf_exports = list(x in include for x in ('saved_model', 'pb', 'tflite', 'tfjs')) # TensorFlow exports
file = Path(url2file(weights) if str(weights).startswith(('http:/', 'https:/')) else weights)
# Checks
imgsz *= 2 if len(imgsz) == 1 else 1 # expand
opset = 12 if ('openvino' in include) else opset # OpenVINO requires opset <= 12
# Load PyTorch model
device = select_device(device)
assert not (device.type == 'cpu' and half), '--half only compatible with GPU export, i.e. use --device 0'
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device, inplace=True, fuse=True) # load FP32 model
nc, names = model.nc, model.names # number of classes, class names
# Input
gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in imgsz] # verify img_size are gs-multiples
im = torch.zeros(batch_size, 3, *imgsz).to(device) # image size(1,3,320,192) BCHW iDetection
# Update model
if half:
im, model = im.half(), model.half() # to FP16
model.train() if train else model.eval() # training mode = no Detect() layer grid construction
for k, m in model.named_modules():
if isinstance(m, Conv): # assign export-friendly activations
if isinstance(m.act, nn.SiLU):
m.act = SiLU()
elif isinstance(m, Detect):
m.inplace = inplace
m.onnx_dynamic = dynamic
# m.forward = m.forward_export # assign forward (optional)
for _ in range(2):
y = model(im) # dry runs
LOGGER.info(f"\n{colorstr('PyTorch:')} starting from {file} ({file_size(file):.1f} MB)")
# Exports
if 'torchscript' in include:
export_torchscript(model, im, file, optimize)
if ('onnx' in include) or ('openvino' in include): # OpenVINO requires ONNX
export_onnx(model, im, file, opset, train, dynamic, simplify)
if 'engine' in include:
export_engine(model, im, file, train, half, simplify, workspace, verbose)
if 'coreml' in include:
export_coreml(model, im, file)
if 'openvino' in include:
export_openvino(model, im, file)
# TensorFlow Exports
if any(tf_exports):
pb, tflite, tfjs = tf_exports[1:]
assert not (tflite and tfjs), 'TFLite and TF.js models must be exported separately, please pass only one type.'
model = export_saved_model(model, im, file, dynamic, tf_nms=nms or agnostic_nms or tfjs,
agnostic_nms=agnostic_nms or tfjs, topk_per_class=topk_per_class, topk_all=topk_all,
conf_thres=conf_thres, iou_thres=iou_thres) # keras model
if pb or tfjs: # pb prerequisite to tfjs
export_pb(model, im, file)
if tflite:
export_tflite(model, im, file, int8=int8, data=data, ncalib=100)
if tfjs:
export_tfjs(model, im, file)
# Finish
LOGGER.info(f'\nExport complete ({time.time() - t:.2f}s)'
f"\nResults saved to {colorstr('bold', file.parent.resolve())}"
f'\nVisualize with https://netron.app')
def parse_opt():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/dotav15_poly.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path')
parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default=ROOT / 'runs/train/yolov5m_finetune_dotav1.5/weights/best.pt', help='model.pt path(s)')
parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[1024, 1024], help='image (h, w)')
parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1, help='batch size')
parser.add_argument('--device', default='cpu', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='FP16 half-precision export')
parser.add_argument('--inplace', action='store_true', help='set YOLOv5 Detect() inplace=True')
parser.add_argument('--train', action='store_true', help='model.train() mode')
parser.add_argument('--optimize', action='store_true', help='TorchScript: optimize for mobile')
parser.add_argument('--int8', action='store_true', help='CoreML/TF INT8 quantization')
parser.add_argument('--dynamic', action='store_true', help='ONNX/TF: dynamic axes')
parser.add_argument('--simplify', action='store_true', help='ONNX: simplify model')
parser.add_argument('--opset', type=int, default=12, help='ONNX: opset version')
parser.add_argument('--verbose', action='store_true', help='TensorRT: verbose log')
parser.add_argument('--workspace', type=int, default=4, help='TensorRT: workspace size (GB)')
parser.add_argument('--nms', action='store_true', help='TF: add NMS to model')
parser.add_argument('--agnostic-nms', action='store_true', help='TF: add agnostic NMS to model')
parser.add_argument('--topk-per-class', type=int, default=100, help='TF.js NMS: topk per class to keep')
parser.add_argument('--topk-all', type=int, default=100, help='TF.js NMS: topk for all classes to keep')
parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.45, help='TF.js NMS: IoU threshold')
parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.25, help='TF.js NMS: confidence threshold')
parser.add_argument('--include', nargs='+',
default=['torchscript', 'onnx'],
help='available formats are (torchscript, onnx, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, tfjs)')
opt = parser.parse_args()
print_args(FILE.stem, opt)
return opt
def main(opt):
for opt.weights in (opt.weights if isinstance(opt.weights, list) else [opt.weights]):
run(**vars(opt))
if __name__ == "__main__":
opt = parse_opt()
main(opt)