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Fix(🩹): error handling in CSRF token storage retrieval #3021

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Description

Resolved TODO for error handling to ensure code quality in retrieving CSRF token data from storage.

Fixes #3020

Changes introduced

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Type of change

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  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
  • Enhancement (improvement to existing features and functionality)
  • Documentation update (changes to documentation)
  • Performance improvement (non-breaking change which improves efficiency)
  • Code consistency (non-breaking change which improves code reliability and robustness)

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  • Followed the inspiration of the Express.js framework for new functionalities, making them similar in usage.
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Resolved TODO for error handling to ensure code quality in
retrieving CSRF token data from storage.
@renanbastos93 renanbastos93 requested a review from a team as a code owner May 30, 2024 21:13
@renanbastos93 renanbastos93 requested review from gaby, sixcolors, ReneWerner87 and efectn and removed request for a team May 30, 2024 21:13
@renanbastos93 renanbastos93 linked an issue May 30, 2024 that may be closed by this pull request
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Walkthrough

The changes enhance error handling in the CSRF middleware by introducing new error variables and updating function signatures to return errors. This involves modifications in csrf.go, session_manager.go, and storage_manager.go to improve robustness and provide more informative error responses.

Changes

Files Change Summary
middleware/csrf/csrf.go Added new error variables, updated error messages, modified error handling in New function, changed return type of getRawFromStorage.
middleware/csrf/session_manager.go Updated getRaw method in sessionManager to return a tuple of rawToken []byte and err error.
middleware/csrf/storage_manager.go Added error handling and updated return types for getRaw, setRaw, and delRaw methods in storageManager.

Sequence Diagram(s) (Beta)

sequenceDiagram
    participant Client
    participant Middleware
    participant Storage

    Client->>Middleware: Request with CSRF token
    Middleware->>Storage: getRaw(key)
    Storage-->>Middleware: raw, err
    alt err is not nil
        Middleware-->>Client: Error Response (ErrNotGetStorage)
    else
        Middleware->>Middleware: Validate Token
        alt Token Invalid
            Middleware-->>Client: Error Response (ErrTokenInvalid)
        else
            Middleware-->>Client: Success Response
        end
    end
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Assessment against linked issues

Objective (Issue #3020) Addressed Explanation
Enhance error handling in session_manager.go and storage_manager.go
Refactor error handling logic to provide robust responses

Poem

In the land of code, where errors roam,
A rabbit hopped, to make it known,
With careful tweaks and thoughtful care,
Improved the CSRF, errors now rare.
Robust and strong, the middleware stands,
Thanks to the rabbit, with its nimble hands.
🌟🐇✨


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codecov bot commented May 30, 2024

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 61.76471% with 13 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 83.01%. Comparing base (4e5a501) to head (f301d39).

Files Patch % Lines
middleware/csrf/storage_manager.go 47.61% 11 Missing ⚠️
middleware/csrf/session_manager.go 75.00% 2 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3021      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   83.03%   83.01%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         115      115              
  Lines        8323     8339      +16     
==========================================
+ Hits         6911     6923      +12     
- Misses       1079     1087       +8     
+ Partials      333      329       -4     
Flag Coverage Δ
unittests 83.01% <61.76%> (-0.02%) ⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

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Actionable comments posted: 4

Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
middleware/csrf/csrf.go (2)

Line range hint 225-225: Ensure to handle the error returned by storageManager.setRaw to prevent potential issues.

- storageManager.setRaw(token, dummyValue, cfg.Expiration)
+ if err := storageManager.setRaw(token, dummyValue, cfg.Expiration); err != nil {
+     return cfg.ErrorHandler(c, err)
+ }

Line range hint 233-233: Ensure to handle the error returned by storageManager.delRaw to maintain consistent error handling.

- storageManager.delRaw(token)
+ if err := storageManager.delRaw(token); err != nil {
+     return cfg.ErrorHandler(c, err)
+ }
Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between ed9d7cf and 2f82476.

Files selected for processing (3)
  • middleware/csrf/csrf.go (4 hunks)
  • middleware/csrf/session_manager.go (1 hunks)
  • middleware/csrf/storage_manager.go (2 hunks)
Additional context used
GitHub Check: lint
middleware/csrf/session_manager.go

[failure] 29-29:
named return "rawToken" with type "[]byte" found (nonamedreturns)


[failure] 29-29:
named return "err" with type "error" found (nonamedreturns)

middleware/csrf/storage_manager.go

[failure] 44-44:
named return "raw" with type "[]byte" found (nonamedreturns)

middleware/csrf/csrf.go

[failure] 110-110:
Error return value is not checked (errcheck)


[failure] 213-213:
named return "err" with type "error" found (nonamedreturns)


[failure] 213-213:
named return "raw" with type "[]byte" found (nonamedreturns)


[failure] 225-225:
unhandled-error: Unhandled error in call to function csrf.storageManager.setRaw (revive)


[failure] 225-225:
Error return value of storageManager.setRaw is not checked (errcheck)


[failure] 233-233:
unhandled-error: Unhandled error in call to function csrf.storageManager.delRaw (revive)


[failure] 233-233:
Error return value of storageManager.delRaw is not checked (errcheck)

Additional comments not posted (1)
middleware/csrf/storage_manager.go (1)

62-73: The error handling in setRaw and delRaw methods enhances the robustness of the CSRF middleware.

Also applies to: 77-87

middleware/csrf/session_manager.go Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
middleware/csrf/storage_manager.go Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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Actionable comments posted: 3

Outside diff range and nitpick comments (3)
middleware/csrf/csrf.go (3)

24-24: Clarify the comment for errOriginNotFound.

The comment "internal error, will not be returned to the user" could be expanded to explain why this error is internal and under what circumstances it might be used internally.


Line range hint 225-225: Handle the error returned by storageManager.setRaw.

The error returned by storageManager.setRaw is not checked. This could lead to silent failures. Ensure that errors are handled appropriately:

- storageManager.setRaw(token, dummyValue, cfg.Expiration)
+ if err := storageManager.setRaw(token, dummyValue, cfg.Expiration); err != nil {
+     return cfg.ErrorHandler(c, err)
+ }

Line range hint 233-233: Check the error returned by storageManager.delRaw.

The error from storageManager.delRaw is not handled, which might result in unreported failures:

- storageManager.delRaw(token)
+ if err := storageManager.delRaw(token); err != nil {
+     return cfg.ErrorHandler(c, err)
+ }
Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 2f82476 and 750c7f5.

Files selected for processing (1)
  • middleware/csrf/csrf.go (4 hunks)
Additional context used
GitHub Check: lint
middleware/csrf/csrf.go

[failure] 213-213:
named return "raw" with type "[]byte" found (nonamedreturns)


[failure] 213-213:
named return "err" with type "error" found (nonamedreturns)


[failure] 225-225:
unhandled-error: Unhandled error in call to function csrf.storageManager.setRaw (revive)


[failure] 225-225:
Error return value of storageManager.setRaw is not checked (errcheck)


[failure] 233-233:
unhandled-error: Unhandled error in call to function csrf.storageManager.delRaw (revive)


[failure] 233-233:
Error return value of storageManager.delRaw is not checked (errcheck)

Additional comments not posted (1)
middleware/csrf/csrf.go (1)

213-213: Remove named return values to enhance code clarity.

This issue was previously flagged and remains valid. Consider simplifying the function signature by removing named return values:

- func getRawFromStorage(c fiber.Ctx, token string, cfg Config, sessionManager *sessionManager, storageManager *storageManager) (raw []byte, err error) {
+ func getRawFromStorage(c fiber.Ctx, token string, cfg Config, sessionManager *sessionManager, storageManager *storageManager) ([]byte, error) {

Comment on lines 110 to 111
raw, err := getRawFromStorage(c, cookieToken, cfg, sessionManager, storageManager)
if raw != nil && err == nil {
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Handle potential errors from getRawFromStorage properly.

The error from getRawFromStorage is checked, but the handling could be more robust. Consider adding specific error handling for different types of errors that could be returned:

  raw, err := getRawFromStorage(c, cookieToken, cfg, sessionManager, storageManager)
  if err != nil {
+     if errors.Is(err, ErrNotGetStorage) {
+         // Handle specific error
+     }
      return cfg.ErrorHandler(c, err)
  }

Committable suggestion was skipped due low confidence.

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@coderabbitai it doesn't make sense, can you explain why I need to do that?

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@renanbastos93 The suggestion to handle specific errors from getRawFromStorage more robustly is aimed at improving the middleware's ability to respond appropriately to different failure scenarios. Currently, the error handling in the switch case for GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, and TRACE methods does not differentiate between the types of errors that could be returned from getRawFromStorage. This function could return errors like ErrNotGetStorage, which specifically indicates issues in retrieving data from storage.

By handling such specific errors distinctly, you can tailor the middleware's response to better suit the nature of the error. For example, if ErrNotGetStorage is encountered, it might be beneficial to log this as a critical error or perform a specific action, because it indicates a failure in the storage backend, which is critical for CSRF protection. This makes the error handling more granular and can help in debugging and maintaining the system more effectively.

Let me know if this clarifies the suggestion or if there's anything else you'd like to discuss!

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@coderabbitai I got it I am waiting for the team comment for that too.

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@renanbastos93, understood! It's great to hear that you're considering the suggestion and discussing it further with your team. If you need any more information or further clarification as you move forward, feel free to reach out. I'm here to help!

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gaby commented May 30, 2024

Why isnt this fix in the rewrite PR #3016 ? It's a 1 line change @sixcolors

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Why isnt this fix in the rewrite PR #3016 ? It's a 1 line change @sixcolors

@gaby Since he opened an issue to address error handling, I tried to help him with just that part to save him time so that he could focus on the other changes.

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@gaby sorry, Did I make a mistake?

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gaby commented Jun 2, 2024

@renanbastos93 Might need to update the tests, the coverage dropped. Existing tests are passing though.

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Docs need update if adding new sentinel errors.

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@gaby and @sixcolors of course I will do it. Thanks

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@renanbastos93 renanbastos93 marked this pull request as draft June 5, 2024 16:47
@gaby gaby added the v3 label Jun 25, 2024
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gaby commented Jun 25, 2024

@renanbastos93 Any updates on this?

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@renanbastos93 Any updates on this?

Hey @gaby , I am so sorry you were waiting for it. I've been sick for the last two weeks and need to finish the unit tests. I will focus on them this week. Do we have any other details to adjust?

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Improve Error Handling in CSRF Middleware Storage
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