diff --git a/IPython/core/completer.py b/IPython/core/completer.py
index e3351edc93..4873be6b19 100644
--- a/IPython/core/completer.py
+++ b/IPython/core/completer.py
@@ -1362,9 +1362,9 @@ def filter_prefix_tuple(key):
         # All checks passed!
         return True
 
-    filtered_key_is_final: Dict[
-        Union[str, bytes, int, float], _DictKeyState
-    ] = defaultdict(lambda: _DictKeyState.BASELINE)
+    filtered_key_is_final: Dict[Union[str, bytes, int, float], _DictKeyState] = (
+        defaultdict(lambda: _DictKeyState.BASELINE)
+    )
 
     for k in keys:
         # If at least one of the matches is not final, mark as undetermined.
diff --git a/IPython/core/guarded_eval.py b/IPython/core/guarded_eval.py
index 39fe853f58..628fe2fbcc 100644
--- a/IPython/core/guarded_eval.py
+++ b/IPython/core/guarded_eval.py
@@ -44,20 +44,17 @@
 
 @undoc
 class HasGetItem(Protocol):
-    def __getitem__(self, key) -> None:
-        ...
+    def __getitem__(self, key) -> None: ...
 
 
 @undoc
 class InstancesHaveGetItem(Protocol):
-    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> HasGetItem:
-        ...
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> HasGetItem: ...
 
 
 @undoc
 class HasGetAttr(Protocol):
-    def __getattr__(self, key) -> None:
-        ...
+    def __getattr__(self, key) -> None: ...
 
 
 @undoc
@@ -329,9 +326,9 @@ class EvaluationContext(NamedTuple):
     #: Global namespace
     globals: dict
     #: Evaluation policy identifier
-    evaluation: Literal[
-        "forbidden", "minimal", "limited", "unsafe", "dangerous"
-    ] = "forbidden"
+    evaluation: Literal["forbidden", "minimal", "limited", "unsafe", "dangerous"] = (
+        "forbidden"
+    )
     #: Whether the evaluation of code takes place inside of a subscript.
     #: Useful for evaluating ``:-1, 'col'`` in ``df[:-1, 'col']``.
     in_subscript: bool = False
diff --git a/IPython/core/inputsplitter.py b/IPython/core/inputsplitter.py
index 092f21408a..b20dfb16ca 100644
--- a/IPython/core/inputsplitter.py
+++ b/IPython/core/inputsplitter.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 For more details, see the class docstrings below.
 """
+
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from warnings import warn
diff --git a/IPython/core/tests/test_formatters.py b/IPython/core/tests/test_formatters.py
index cd8c83e555..5f8eeda20a 100644
--- a/IPython/core/tests/test_formatters.py
+++ b/IPython/core/tests/test_formatters.py
@@ -535,8 +535,7 @@ def test_custom_repr_namedtuple_partialmethod():
     from functools import partialmethod
     from typing import NamedTuple
 
-    class Foo(NamedTuple):
-        ...
+    class Foo(NamedTuple): ...
 
     Foo.__repr__ = partialmethod(lambda obj: "Hello World")
     foo = Foo()
diff --git a/IPython/core/tests/test_inputtransformer2.py b/IPython/core/tests/test_inputtransformer2.py
index c16de5f807..0f563b7204 100644
--- a/IPython/core/tests/test_inputtransformer2.py
+++ b/IPython/core/tests/test_inputtransformer2.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 more complex. See test_inputtransformer2_line for tests for line-based
 transformations.
 """
+
 import platform
 import string
 import sys
diff --git a/IPython/core/tests/test_paths.py b/IPython/core/tests/test_paths.py
index 86367b61ec..8e4a63fc96 100644
--- a/IPython/core/tests/test_paths.py
+++ b/IPython/core/tests/test_paths.py
@@ -160,14 +160,16 @@ def test_get_ipython_dir_8():
         # test only when HOME directory actually writable
         return
 
-    with patch.object(paths, "_writable_dir", lambda path: bool(path)), patch.object(
-        paths, "get_xdg_dir", return_value=None
-    ), modified_env(
-        {
-            "IPYTHON_DIR": None,
-            "IPYTHONDIR": None,
-            "HOME": "/",
-        }
+    with (
+        patch.object(paths, "_writable_dir", lambda path: bool(path)),
+        patch.object(paths, "get_xdg_dir", return_value=None),
+        modified_env(
+            {
+                "IPYTHON_DIR": None,
+                "IPYTHONDIR": None,
+                "HOME": "/",
+            }
+        ),
     ):
         assert paths.get_ipython_dir() == "/.ipython"
 
diff --git a/IPython/external/qt_loaders.py b/IPython/external/qt_loaders.py
index 6058ee5a9a..87b716582a 100644
--- a/IPython/external/qt_loaders.py
+++ b/IPython/external/qt_loaders.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 This is used primarily by qt and qt_for_kernel, and shouldn't
 be accessed directly from the outside
 """
+
 import importlib.abc
 import sys
 import os
diff --git a/IPython/lib/clipboard.py b/IPython/lib/clipboard.py
index 1d691a7ea6..e0bf80b075 100644
--- a/IPython/lib/clipboard.py
+++ b/IPython/lib/clipboard.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """ Utilities for accessing the platform's clipboard.
 """
+
 import os
 import subprocess
 
diff --git a/IPython/sphinxext/ipython_directive.py b/IPython/sphinxext/ipython_directive.py
index af4bfed5a9..5561ad63b8 100644
--- a/IPython/sphinxext/ipython_directive.py
+++ b/IPython/sphinxext/ipython_directive.py
@@ -904,15 +904,16 @@ class IPythonDirective(Directive):
 
     has_content: bool = True
     required_arguments: int = 0
-    optional_arguments: int = 4 # python, suppress, verbatim, doctest
+    optional_arguments: int = 4  # python, suppress, verbatim, doctest
     final_argumuent_whitespace: bool = True
-    option_spec: Dict[str, Any] = { 'python': directives.unchanged,
-                    'suppress' : directives.flag,
-                    'verbatim' : directives.flag,
-                    'doctest' : directives.flag,
-                    'okexcept': directives.flag,
-                    'okwarning': directives.flag
-                  }
+    option_spec: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        "python": directives.unchanged,
+        "suppress": directives.flag,
+        "verbatim": directives.flag,
+        "doctest": directives.flag,
+        "okexcept": directives.flag,
+        "okwarning": directives.flag,
+    }
 
     shell = None
 
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/interactiveshell.py b/IPython/terminal/interactiveshell.py
index 40e2c9a669..416bdab79a 100644
--- a/IPython/terminal/interactiveshell.py
+++ b/IPython/terminal/interactiveshell.py
@@ -586,12 +586,14 @@ def _merge_shortcuts(self, user_shortcuts):
                     RuntimeBinding(
                         command,
                         keys=new_keys or old_keys,
-                        filter=filter_from_string(new_filter)
-                        if new_filter is not None
-                        else (
-                            old_filter
-                            if old_filter is not None
-                            else filter_from_string("always")
+                        filter=(
+                            filter_from_string(new_filter)
+                            if new_filter is not None
+                            else (
+                                old_filter
+                                if old_filter is not None
+                                else filter_from_string("always")
+                            )
                         ),
                     )
                 )
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/shortcuts/auto_match.py b/IPython/terminal/shortcuts/auto_match.py
index 6c2b1ef70c..6095558bbf 100644
--- a/IPython/terminal/shortcuts/auto_match.py
+++ b/IPython/terminal/shortcuts/auto_match.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 This will be bound to specific key press and filter modes,
 like whether we are in edit mode, and whether the completer is open.
 """
+
 import re
 from prompt_toolkit.key_binding import KeyPressEvent