diff --git a/FBDeviceControl/Commands/FBDeviceApplicationCommands.m b/FBDeviceControl/Commands/FBDeviceApplicationCommands.m
index 727bbd65f..5606df3df 100644
--- a/FBDeviceControl/Commands/FBDeviceApplicationCommands.m
+++ b/FBDeviceControl/Commands/FBDeviceApplicationCommands.m
@@ -237,6 +237,26 @@ - (instancetype)initWithDevice:(FBDevice *)device
 }
 
 - (FBFuture<id<FBLaunchedProcess>> *)launchApplication:(FBApplicationLaunchConfiguration *)configuration
+{
+  if (configuration.launchMode == FBApplicationLaunchModeFailIfRunning) {
+    return [[self processIDWithBundleID:configuration.bundleID] onQueue:self.device.asyncQueue chain:^ (FBFuture<NSNumber *>* processIdQueryResult) {
+      if (processIdQueryResult.state == FBFutureStateDone) {
+        return [[FBDeviceControlError
+          describeFormat:@"Application %@ already running with pid %@", configuration.bundleID, processIdQueryResult.result]
+          failFuture];
+      } else if (processIdQueryResult.state == FBFutureStateFailed) {
+        return (FBFuture*)[self launchApplicationIgnoreCurrentState:configuration];
+      } else {
+        return (FBFuture*)processIdQueryResult;
+      }
+    }];
+  }
+  return [self launchApplicationIgnoreCurrentState:configuration];
+}
+
+#pragma mark Private
+
+- (FBFuture<id<FBLaunchedProcess>> *)launchApplicationIgnoreCurrentState:(FBApplicationLaunchConfiguration *)configuration
 {
   return [[[self
     remoteInstrumentsClient]
@@ -248,8 +268,6 @@ - (instancetype)initWithDevice:(FBDevice *)device
     }];
 }
 
-#pragma mark Private
-
 - (FBFuture<NSNull *> *)killApplicationWithProcessIdentifier:(pid_t)processIdentifier
 {
   return [[self
diff --git a/FBDeviceControl/Management/FBInstrumentsClient.m b/FBDeviceControl/Management/FBInstrumentsClient.m
index 312efcccf..c2830dabf 100644
--- a/FBDeviceControl/Management/FBInstrumentsClient.m
+++ b/FBDeviceControl/Management/FBInstrumentsClient.m
@@ -140,7 +140,8 @@ - (instancetype)initWithConnection:(FBAMDServiceConnection *)connection channels
     onQueue:self.queue resolveValue:^ NSNumber * (NSError **error) {
       NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *options = @{
         @"StartSuspendedKey": @(configuration.waitForDebugger),
-        @"KillExisting": @(configuration.launchMode != FBApplicationLaunchModeFailIfRunning),
+        // FBApplicationLaunchModeFailIfRunning needs to be taken care of prior to this call.
+        @"KillExisting": @(configuration.launchMode == FBApplicationLaunchModeRelaunchIfRunning),
       };
       ResponsePayload response = [self
         onChannelIdentifier:ProcessControlChannel