huma_test.go

package huma_test

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"mime/multipart"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"net/http/httputil"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
	"github.com/google/uuid"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"

	"github.com/danielgtaylor/huma/v2"
	"github.com/danielgtaylor/huma/v2/adapters/humachi"
	"github.com/danielgtaylor/huma/v2/humatest"
)

var NewExampleAdapter = humatest.NewAdapter
var NewExampleAPI = humachi.New

// Recoverer is a really simple recovery middleware we can use during tests.
func Recoverer(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
	fn := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		defer func() {
			if rvr := recover(); rvr != nil {
				fmt.Println(rvr)
				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
			}
		}()

		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	}

	return http.HandlerFunc(fn)
}

// UUID is a custom type for testing SchemaProvider
type UUID struct {
	uuid.UUID
}

// Node is a custom type for testing recursive definition for huma.Register
type Node struct {
	Name  string          `json:"name"`
	Nodes []Node          `json:"nodes,omitempty"`
	Left  *Node           `json:"left,omitempty"`
	Named map[string]Node `json:"named,omitempty"`
}

func (UUID) Schema(r huma.Registry) *huma.Schema {
	return &huma.Schema{Type: huma.TypeString, Format: "uuid"}
}

// BodyContainer is an embed request body struct to test request body unmarshalling
type BodyContainer struct {
	Body struct {
		Name string `json:"name"`
	}
}

type CustomStringParam string

type StructWithDefaultField struct {
	Field string `json:"field" default:"default"`
}

func TestFeatures(t *testing.T) {
	for _, feature := range []struct {
		Name         string
		Transformers []huma.Transformer
		Register     func(t *testing.T, api huma.API)
		Method       string
		URL          string
		Headers      map[string]string
		Body         string
		Assert       func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder)
	}{
		{
			Name: "middleware",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				api.UseMiddleware(func(ctx huma.Context, next func(huma.Context)) {
					// Just a do-nothing passthrough. Shows that chaining works.
					next(ctx)
				})
				api.UseMiddleware(func(ctx huma.Context, next func(huma.Context)) {
					// Return an error response, never calling the next handler.
					ctx.SetStatus(299)
				})
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/middleware",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct{}, error) {
					// This should never be called because of the middleware.
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/middleware",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				// We should get the error response from the middleware.
				assert.Equal(t, 299, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "middleware-cookie",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				api.UseMiddleware(func(ctx huma.Context, next func(huma.Context)) {
					cookie, err := huma.ReadCookie(ctx, "foo")
					require.NoError(t, err)
					assert.Equal(t, "bar", cookie.Value)

					next(ctx)
				})
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/middleware",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/middleware",
			Headers: map[string]string{
				"Cookie": "foo=bar",
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "middleware-empty-cookie",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				api.UseMiddleware(func(ctx huma.Context, next func(huma.Context)) {
					cookie, err := huma.ReadCookie(ctx, "foo")
					assert.Nil(t, cookie)
					require.ErrorIs(t, err, http.ErrNoCookie)

					next(ctx)
				})
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/middleware",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/middleware",
			Headers: map[string]string{
				"Cookie": "",
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "middleware-cookie-only-semicolon",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				api.UseMiddleware(func(ctx huma.Context, next func(huma.Context)) {
					cookie, err := huma.ReadCookie(ctx, "foo")
					assert.Nil(t, cookie)
					require.ErrorIs(t, err, http.ErrNoCookie)

					next(ctx)
				})
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/middleware",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/middleware",
			Headers: map[string]string{
				"Cookie": ";",
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "middleware-read-no-cookie-in-header",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				api.UseMiddleware(func(ctx huma.Context, next func(huma.Context)) {
					cookie, err := huma.ReadCookie(ctx, "foo")
					assert.Nil(t, cookie)
					require.ErrorIs(t, err, http.ErrNoCookie)

					next(ctx)
				})
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/middleware",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/middleware",
		},
		{
			Name: "middleware-cookie-invalid-name",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				api.UseMiddleware(func(ctx huma.Context, next func(huma.Context)) {
					cookie, err := huma.ReadCookie(ctx, "foo")
					assert.Nil(t, cookie)
					require.ErrorIs(t, err, http.ErrNoCookie)

					next(ctx)
				})
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/middleware",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/middleware",
			Headers: map[string]string{
				"Cookie": "=bar;",
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "middleware-cookie-filter-skip",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				api.UseMiddleware(func(ctx huma.Context, next func(huma.Context)) {
					cookie, err := huma.ReadCookie(ctx, "foo")
					assert.Nil(t, cookie)
					require.ErrorIs(t, err, http.ErrNoCookie)

					next(ctx)
				})
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/middleware",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/middleware",
			Headers: map[string]string{
				"Cookie": "bar=foo;",
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "middleware-cookie-parse-double-quote",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				api.UseMiddleware(func(ctx huma.Context, next func(huma.Context)) {
					cookie, err := huma.ReadCookie(ctx, "bar")
					require.NoError(t, err)
					assert.NotNil(t, cookie)

					next(ctx)
				})
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/middleware",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/middleware",
			Headers: map[string]string{
				"Cookie": `bar="foo"`,
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "middleware-cookie-invalid-value-byte-with-semicolon",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				api.UseMiddleware(func(ctx huma.Context, next func(huma.Context)) {
					cookie, err := huma.ReadCookie(ctx, "bar")
					assert.Nil(t, cookie)
					require.ErrorIs(t, err, http.ErrNoCookie)

					next(ctx)
				})
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/middleware",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/middleware",
			Headers: map[string]string{
				"Cookie": `bar="fo;o"`,
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "middleware-cookie-invalid-value-byte-with-double-backslash",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				api.UseMiddleware(func(ctx huma.Context, next func(huma.Context)) {
					cookie, err := huma.ReadCookie(ctx, "bar")
					assert.Nil(t, cookie)
					require.ErrorIs(t, err, http.ErrNoCookie)

					next(ctx)
				})
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/middleware",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/middleware",
			Headers: map[string]string{
				"Cookie": `bar="fo\\o"`,
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "middleware-operation",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/middleware",
					Middlewares: huma.Middlewares{
						func(ctx huma.Context, next func(huma.Context)) {
							// Just a do-nothing passthrough. Shows that chaining works.
							next(ctx)
						},
						func(ctx huma.Context, next func(huma.Context)) {
							// Return an error response, never calling the next handler.
							ctx.SetStatus(299)
						},
					},
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct{}, error) {
					// This should never be called because of the middleware.
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/middleware",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				// We should get the error response from the middleware.
				assert.Equal(t, 299, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "params",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/test-params/{string}/{int}/{uuid}",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					PathString         string              `path:"string" doc:"Some docs"`
					PathInt            int                 `path:"int"`
					PathUUID           UUID                `path:"uuid"`
					QueryString        string              `query:"string"`
					QueryCustomString  CustomStringParam   `query:"customString"`
					QueryInt           int                 `query:"int"`
					QueryDefault       float32             `query:"def" default:"135" example:"5"`
					QueryBefore        time.Time           `query:"before"`
					QueryDate          time.Time           `query:"date" timeFormat:"2006-01-02"`
					QueryURL           url.URL             `query:"url"`
					QueryUint          uint32              `query:"uint"`
					QueryBool          bool                `query:"bool"`
					QueryStrings       []string            `query:"strings"`
					QueryCustomStrings []CustomStringParam `query:"customStrings"`
					QueryInts          []int               `query:"ints"`
					QueryInts8         []int8              `query:"ints8"`
					QueryInts16        []int16             `query:"ints16"`
					QueryInts32        []int32             `query:"ints32"`
					QueryInts64        []int64             `query:"ints64"`
					QueryUints         []uint              `query:"uints"`
					// QueryUints8   []uint8   `query:"uints8"`
					QueryUints16  []uint16    `query:"uints16"`
					QueryUints32  []uint32    `query:"uints32"`
					QueryUints64  []uint64    `query:"uints64"`
					QueryFloats32 []float32   `query:"floats32"`
					QueryFloats64 []float64   `query:"floats64"`
					QueryExploded []string    `query:"exploded,explode"`
					HeaderString  string      `header:"String"`
					HeaderInt     int         `header:"Int"`
					HeaderDate    time.Time   `header:"Date"`
					CookieValue   string      `cookie:"one"`
					CookieInt     int         `cookie:"two"`
					CookieFull    http.Cookie `cookie:"three"`
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					assert.Equal(t, "foo", input.PathString)
					assert.Equal(t, 123, input.PathInt)
					assert.Equal(t, UUID{UUID: uuid.MustParse("fba4f46b-4539-4d19-8e3f-a0e629a243b5")}, input.PathUUID)
					assert.Equal(t, "bar", input.QueryString)
					assert.Equal(t, CustomStringParam("bar"), input.QueryCustomString)
					assert.Equal(t, 456, input.QueryInt)
					assert.InDelta(t, 135, input.QueryDefault, 0)
					assert.True(t, input.QueryBefore.Equal(time.Date(2023, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)))
					assert.True(t, input.QueryDate.Equal(time.Date(2023, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)))
					assert.Equal(t, url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "foo.com", Path: "/bar"}, input.QueryURL)
					assert.EqualValues(t, 1, input.QueryUint)
					assert.True(t, input.QueryBool)
					assert.Equal(t, []string{"foo", "bar"}, input.QueryStrings)
					assert.Equal(t, []CustomStringParam{"foo", "bar"}, input.QueryCustomStrings)
					assert.Equal(t, "baz", input.HeaderString)
					assert.Equal(t, 789, input.HeaderInt)
					assert.Equal(t, []int{2, 3}, input.QueryInts)
					assert.Equal(t, []int8{4, 5}, input.QueryInts8)
					assert.Equal(t, []int16{4, 5}, input.QueryInts16)
					assert.Equal(t, []int32{4, 5}, input.QueryInts32)
					assert.Equal(t, []int64{4, 5}, input.QueryInts64)
					assert.Equal(t, []uint{1, 2}, input.QueryUints)
					assert.Equal(t, []uint16{10, 15}, input.QueryUints16)
					assert.Equal(t, []uint32{10, 15}, input.QueryUints32)
					assert.Equal(t, []uint64{10, 15}, input.QueryUints64)
					assert.Equal(t, []float32{2.2, 2.3}, input.QueryFloats32)
					assert.Equal(t, []float64{3.2, 3.3}, input.QueryFloats64)
					assert.Equal(t, "foo", input.CookieValue)
					assert.Equal(t, 123, input.CookieInt)
					assert.Equal(t, "bar", input.CookieFull.Value)
					assert.Equal(t, []string{"foo", "bar"}, input.QueryExploded)
					return nil, nil
				})

				// Docs should be available on the param object, not just the schema.
				assert.Equal(t, "Some docs", api.OpenAPI().Paths["/test-params/{string}/{int}/{uuid}"].Get.Parameters[0].Description)

				// `http.Cookie` should be treated as a string.
				assert.Equal(t, "string", api.OpenAPI().Paths["/test-params/{string}/{int}/{uuid}"].Get.Parameters[29].Schema.Type)
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/test-params/foo/123/fba4f46b-4539-4d19-8e3f-a0e629a243b5?string=bar&customString=bar&int=456&before=2023-01-01T12:00:00Z&date=2023-01-01&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffoo.com%2Fbar&uint=1&bool=true&strings=foo,bar&customStrings=foo,bar&ints=2,3&ints8=4,5&ints16=4,5&ints32=4,5&ints64=4,5&uints=1,2&uints16=10,15&uints32=10,15&uints64=10,15&floats32=2.2,2.3&floats64=3.2,3.3&exploded=foo&exploded=bar",
			Headers: map[string]string{
				"string": "baz",
				"int":    "789",
				"date":   "Mon, 01 Jan 2023 12:00:00 GMT",
				"cookie": "one=foo; two=123; three=bar",
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "params-error",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/test-params/{int}/{uuid}",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					PathInt       string    `path:"int"`
					PathUUID      UUID      `path:"uuid"`
					QueryInt      int       `query:"int"`
					QueryFloat    float32   `query:"float"`
					QueryBefore   time.Time `query:"before"`
					QueryDate     time.Time `query:"date" timeFormat:"2006-01-02"`
					QueryURL      url.URL   `query:"url"`
					QueryUint     uint32    `query:"uint"`
					QueryBool     bool      `query:"bool"`
					QueryInts     []int     `query:"ints"`
					QueryInts8    []int8    `query:"ints8"`
					QueryInts16   []int16   `query:"ints16"`
					QueryInts32   []int32   `query:"ints32"`
					QueryInts64   []int64   `query:"ints64"`
					QueryUints    []uint    `query:"uints"`
					QueryUints16  []uint16  `query:"uints16"`
					QueryUints32  []uint32  `query:"uints32"`
					QueryUints64  []uint64  `query:"uints64"`
					QueryFloats32 []float32 `query:"floats32"`
					QueryFloats64 []float64 `query:"floats64"`
					QueryReq      bool      `query:"req" required:"true"`
					HeaderReq     string    `header:"req" required:"true"`
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/test-params/bad/not-a-uuid?int=bad&float=bad&before=bad&date=bad&url=:&uint=bad&bool=bad&ints=bad&ints8=bad&ints16=bad&ints32=bad&ints64=bad&uints=bad&uints16=bad&uints32=bad&uints64=bad&floats32=bad&floats64=bad",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, resp.Code)

				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "invalid integer")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "invalid value: invalid UUID length: 10")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "invalid float")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "invalid date/time")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "invalid url.URL")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "invalid bool")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "required query parameter is missing")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "required header parameter is missing")

				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "query.ints")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "query.ints8")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "query.ints16")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "query.ints32")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "query.ints64")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "query.uints")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "query.uints16")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "query.uints32")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "query.uints64")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "query.floats32")
				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "query.floats64")
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "param-unsupported-500",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/test-params/{ipnet}",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					PathIPNet net.IPNet `path:"ipnet"`
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/test-params/255.255.0.0",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "param-bypass-validation",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method:             http.MethodGet,
					Path:               "/test",
					SkipValidateParams: true,
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					Search uint `query:"search" required:"true"`
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					// ... do custom validation here ...
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/test",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPut,
					Path:   "/body",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					RawBody []byte
					Body    struct {
						Name string `json:"name"`
					}
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					assert.Equal(t, `{"name":"foo"}`, string(input.RawBody))
					assert.Equal(t, "foo", input.Body.Name)
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodPut,
			URL:    "/body",
			// Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/json"},
			Body: `{"name":"foo"}`,
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-description",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPut,
					Path:   "/body",
					RequestBody: &huma.RequestBody{
						Description: "A description",
					},
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					Body struct {
						Name string `json:"name"`
					}
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					assert.Equal(t, "foo", input.Body.Name)
					return nil, nil
				})
				// Note: the description should be set, but *also* the generated
				// schema should be present since we didn't set it up ourselves.
				b, _ := api.OpenAPI().Paths["/body"].Put.RequestBody.MarshalJSON()
				assert.JSONEq(t, `{
					"description": "A description",
					"required": true,
					"content": {
						"application/json": {
							"schema": {
								"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Request"
							}
						}
					}
				}`, string(b))
			},
			Method: http.MethodPut,
			URL:    "/body",
			Body:   `{"name":"foo"}`,
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-nested-struct-readOnly",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				type NestedStruct struct {
					Foo struct {
						Bar string `json:"bar"`
					} `json:"foo" readOnly:"true"`
					Value string `json:"value"`
				}
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPost,
					Path:   "/body",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					Body *NestedStruct
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodPost,
			URL:    "/body",
			Body:   `{"value":"test"}`,
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-defaults",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPut,
					Path:   "/body",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					Body struct {
						// Test defaults for primitive types.
						Name  string `json:"name,omitempty" default:"Huma"`
						Count int    `json:"count,omitempty" default:"5"`
						// Test defaults for slices of primitives.
						Tags    []string `json:"tags,omitempty" default:"foo, bar"`
						Numbers []int    `json:"numbers,omitempty" default:"[1, 2, 3]"`
						// Test defaults for fields within slices of structs.
						Items []struct {
							ID       int  `json:"id"`
							Verified bool `json:"verified,omitempty" default:"true"`
						} `json:"items,omitempty"`
						// Test defaults for fields in the same linked struct. Even though
						// we have seen the struct before we still need to set the default
						// since it's a new/different field.
						S1 StructWithDefaultField `json:"s1,omitempty"`
						S2 StructWithDefaultField `json:"s2,omitempty"`
					}
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					assert.Equal(t, "Huma", input.Body.Name)
					assert.Equal(t, 5, input.Body.Count)
					assert.Equal(t, []string{"foo", "bar"}, input.Body.Tags)
					assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2, 3}, input.Body.Numbers)
					assert.Equal(t, 1, input.Body.Items[0].ID)
					assert.True(t, input.Body.Items[0].Verified)
					assert.Equal(t, "default", input.Body.S1.Field)
					assert.Equal(t, "default", input.Body.S2.Field)
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodPut,
			URL:    "/body",
			Body:   `{"items": [{"id": 1}]}`,
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-pointer-defaults",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPut,
					Path:   "/body",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					Body struct {
						// Test defaults for primitive types.
						Name    *string `json:"name,omitempty" default:"Huma"`
						Enabled *bool   `json:"enabled,omitempty" default:"true"`
						// Test defaults for slices of primitives.
						Tags    []*string `json:"tags,omitempty" default:"foo, bar"`
						Numbers []*int    `json:"numbers,omitempty" default:"[1, 2, 3]"`
						// Test defaults for fields within slices of structs.
						Items []*struct {
							ID       int   `json:"id"`
							Verified *bool `json:"verified,omitempty" default:"true"`
						} `json:"items,omitempty"`
					}
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					assert.EqualValues(t, "Huma", *input.Body.Name)
					assert.True(t, *input.Body.Enabled)
					assert.EqualValues(t, []*string{Ptr("foo"), Ptr("bar")}, input.Body.Tags)
					assert.EqualValues(t, []*int{Ptr(1), Ptr(2), Ptr(3)}, input.Body.Numbers)
					assert.Equal(t, 1, input.Body.Items[0].ID)
					assert.True(t, *input.Body.Items[0].Verified)
					assert.Equal(t, 2, input.Body.Items[1].ID)
					assert.False(t, *input.Body.Items[1].Verified)
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodPut,
			URL:    "/body",
			Body:   `{"items": [{"id": 1}, {"id": 2, "verified": false}]}`,
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-pointer-defaults-set",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPut,
					Path:   "/body",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					Body struct {
						// Test defaults for primitive types.
						Name    *string `json:"name,omitempty" default:"Huma"`
						Enabled *bool   `json:"enabled,omitempty" default:"true"`
					}
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					// Ensure we can send the zero value and it doesn't get overridden.
					assert.EqualValues(t, "", *input.Body.Name)
					assert.False(t, *input.Body.Enabled)
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodPut,
			URL:    "/body",
			Body:   `{"name": "", "enabled": false}`,
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-required",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPut,
					Path:   "/body",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					Body struct {
						Name string `json:"name"`
					}
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodPut,
			URL:    "/body",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-nameHint",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPut,
					Path:   "/body",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					Body struct {
						Name string `json:"name"`
					} `nameHint:"ANameHint"`
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
				assert.Equal(t, "#/components/schemas/ANameHint", api.OpenAPI().Paths["/body"].Put.RequestBody.Content["application/json"].Schema.Ref)
			},
			Method: http.MethodPut,
			URL:    "/body",
			Body:   `{"name": "Name"}`,
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-embed-struct",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPost,
					Path:   "/body",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					BodyContainer
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					assert.Equal(t, "Name", input.Body.Name)
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodPost,
			URL:    "/body",
			Body:   `{"name": "Name"}`,
		},
		{
			Name: "request-ptr-body-required",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPut,
					Path:   "/body",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					Body *struct {
						Name string `json:"name"`
					} `required:"true"`
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodPut,
			URL:    "/body",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-too-large",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method:       http.MethodPut,
					Path:         "/body",
					MaxBodyBytes: 1,
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					Body struct {
						Name string `json:"name"`
					}
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodPut,
			URL:    "/body",
			Body:   "foobarbaz",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-bad-json",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPut,
					Path:   "/body",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					Body struct {
						Name string `json:"name"`
					}
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodPut,
			URL:    "/body",
			Body:   "{{{",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-unsupported-media-type",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPut,
					Path:   "/body",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					RawBody []byte
					Body    struct {
						Name string `json:"name"`
					}
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					assert.Equal(t, `{"name":"foo"}`, string(input.RawBody))
					assert.Equal(t, "foo", input.Body.Name)
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method:  http.MethodPut,
			URL:     "/body",
			Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/foo"},
			Body:    `abcd`,
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-file-upload",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPut,
					Path:   "/file",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					RawBody []byte `contentType:"application/foo"`
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					assert.Equal(t, `some-data`, string(input.RawBody))
					return nil, nil
				})

				// Ensure OpenAPI spec is listed as a binary upload. This enables
				// generated documentation to show a file upload button.
				assert.Equal(t, "binary", api.OpenAPI().Paths["/file"].Put.RequestBody.Content["application/foo"].Schema.Format)
			},
			Method:  http.MethodPut,
			URL:     "/file",
			Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/foo"},
			Body:    `some-data`,
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-multipart-file-decoded",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPost,
					Path:   "/upload",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					RawBody huma.MultipartFormFiles[struct {
						HelloWorld   huma.FormFile   `form:"file" contentType:"text/plain" required:"true"`
						Greetings    []huma.FormFile `form:"greetings" contentType:"text/plain" required:"true"`
						NoTagBinding huma.FormFile   `contentType:"text/plain"`
						UnusedField  string          // Ignored altogether
					}]
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					fileData := input.RawBody.Data()

					assert.Equal(t, "text/plain", fileData.HelloWorld.ContentType)
					assert.Equal(t, "test.txt", fileData.HelloWorld.Filename)
					assert.Equal(t, len("Hello, World!"), int(fileData.HelloWorld.Size))
					assert.True(t, fileData.HelloWorld.IsSet)
					b, err := io.ReadAll(fileData.HelloWorld)
					require.NoError(t, err)
					assert.Equal(t, "Hello, World!", string(b))

					assert.Equal(t, "text/plain", fileData.NoTagBinding.ContentType)
					assert.True(t, fileData.NoTagBinding.IsSet)
					b, err = io.ReadAll(fileData.NoTagBinding)
					require.NoError(t, err)
					assert.Equal(t, `Use struct field name as fallback when no "form" tag is provided.`, string(b))

					expected := []string{"Hello", "World"}
					for i, e := range expected {
						assert.Equal(t, "text/plain", fileData.Greetings[i].ContentType)
						assert.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf("greetings_%d.txt", i+1), fileData.Greetings[i].Filename)
						assert.Equal(t, len(e), int(fileData.Greetings[i].Size))
						assert.True(t, fileData.Greetings[i].IsSet)

						b, err := io.ReadAll(fileData.Greetings[i])
						require.NoError(t, err)
						assert.Equal(t, e, string(b))
					}

					return nil, nil
				})

				// Ensure OpenAPI spec is listed as a multipart/form-data upload with
				// the appropriate schema.
				mpContent := api.OpenAPI().Paths["/upload"].Post.RequestBody.Content["multipart/form-data"]
				assert.Equal(t, "text/plain", mpContent.Encoding["file"].ContentType)
				assert.Equal(t, "text/plain", mpContent.Encoding["greetings"].ContentType)
				assert.Equal(t, "object", mpContent.Schema.Type)
				assert.Equal(t, "binary", mpContent.Schema.Properties["file"].Format)
				assert.Equal(t, "binary", mpContent.Schema.Properties["greetings"].Items.Format)
			},
			Method:  http.MethodPost,
			URL:     "/upload",
			Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=SimpleBoundary"},
			Body: `--SimpleBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="test.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

Hello, World!
--SimpleBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="greetings"; filename="greetings_1.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

Hello
--SimpleBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="greetings"; filename="greetings_2.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

World
--SimpleBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="NoTagBinding"; filename="notag.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

Use struct field name as fallback when no "form" tag is provided.
--SimpleBoundary--`,
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-multipart-file-decoded-required",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPost,
					Path:   "/upload",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					RawBody huma.MultipartFormFiles[struct {
						HelloWorld huma.FormFile   `form:"file" contentType:"text/plain" required:"true"`
						Sentences  []huma.FormFile `form:"greetings" contentType:"text/plain" required:"true"`
					}]
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})

				// Ensure OpenAPI spec is listed as a multipart/form-data upload with
				// the appropriate schema.
				mpContent := api.OpenAPI().Paths["/upload"].Post.RequestBody.Content["multipart/form-data"]
				assert.Equal(t, "text/plain", mpContent.Encoding["file"].ContentType)
				assert.Equal(t, "object", mpContent.Schema.Type)
				assert.Equal(t, "binary", mpContent.Schema.Properties["file"].Format)
			},
			Method:  http.MethodPost,
			URL:     "/upload",
			Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=SimpleBoundary"},
			Body: `--SimpleBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="bad_key_name"; filename="test.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

Hello, World!
--SimpleBoundary--`,
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				if ok := assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, resp.Code); ok {
					var errors huma.ErrorModel
					err := json.Unmarshal(resp.Body.Bytes(), &errors)
					require.NoError(t, err)
					assert.Equal(t, "file", errors.Errors[0].Location)
					assert.Equal(t, "greetings", errors.Errors[1].Location)
				}
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-multipart-file-decoded-optional",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPost,
					Path:   "/upload",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					RawBody huma.MultipartFormFiles[struct {
						HelloWorld huma.FormFile `form:"file" contentType:"text/plain"`
					}]
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					assert.False(t, input.RawBody.Data().HelloWorld.IsSet)
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method:  http.MethodPost,
			URL:     "/upload",
			Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=SimpleBoundary"},
			Body:    `--SimpleBoundary--`,
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-multipart-file-decoded-bad-cardinality",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPost,
					Path:   "/upload",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					RawBody huma.MultipartFormFiles[struct {
						HelloWorld huma.FormFile `form:"file" contentType:"text/plain" required:"true"`
					}]
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method:  http.MethodPost,
			URL:     "/upload",
			Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=SimpleBoundary"},
			Body: `--SimpleBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="test.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

Hello, World!
--SimpleBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="text.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

What are you doing here ?
--SimpleBoundary--`,
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				if ok := assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, resp.Code); ok {
					var errors huma.ErrorModel
					err := json.Unmarshal(resp.Body.Bytes(), &errors)
					require.NoError(t, err)
					assert.Equal(t, "file", errors.Errors[0].Location)
				}
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-multipart-file-decoded-invalid-content-type",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPost,
					Path:   "/upload",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					RawBody huma.MultipartFormFiles[struct {
						// Expecting 'image/png', will receive 'text/plain'
						Image  huma.FormFile   `form:"file" contentType:"image/png"`
						Images []huma.FormFile `form:"file" contentType:"image/png"`
					}]
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method:  http.MethodPost,
			URL:     "/upload",
			Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=SimpleBoundary"},
			Body: `--SimpleBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="test.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

Hello, World!
--SimpleBoundary--`,
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				var errors huma.ErrorModel
				err := json.Unmarshal(resp.Body.Bytes(), &errors)
				require.NoError(t, err)
				assert.Len(t, errors.Errors, 2) // Both single and multiple file receiver should fail
				assert.Equal(t, "file", errors.Errors[0].Location)
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-multipart-file-decoded-content-type-default",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPost,
					Path:   "/upload",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					RawBody huma.MultipartFormFiles[struct {
						// No contentType tag: default to "application/octet-stream"
						Image huma.FormFile `form:"file" required:"true"`
					}]
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					fileData := input.RawBody.Data()
					b, err := io.ReadAll(fileData.Image.File)
					require.NoError(t, err)
					assert.Equal(t, "console.log('Hello, World!')", string(b))
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method:  http.MethodPost,
			URL:     "/upload",
			Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=SimpleBoundary"},
			Body: `--SimpleBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="test.js"
Content-Type: text/javascript

console.log('Hello, World!')
--SimpleBoundary--`,
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-multipart-file-decoded-content-type-wildcard",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPost,
					Path:   "/upload",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					RawBody huma.MultipartFormFiles[struct {
						File huma.FormFile `form:"file" contentType:"text/*" required:"true"`
					}]
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					fileData := input.RawBody.Data()
					b, err := io.ReadAll(fileData.File)
					require.NoError(t, err)
					assert.Equal(t, "console.log('Hello, World!')", string(b))
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method:  http.MethodPost,
			URL:     "/upload",
			Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=SimpleBoundary"},
			Body: `--SimpleBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="test.js"
Content-Type: text/javascript

console.log('Hello, World!')
--SimpleBoundary--`,
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-multipart-file-decoded-image",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPost,
					Path:   "/upload",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					RawBody huma.MultipartFormFiles[struct {
						Image huma.FormFile `form:"file" contentType:"image/jpeg,image/png" required:"true"`
					}]
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					fileData := input.RawBody.Data()
					assert.Equal(t, "image/png", fileData.Image.ContentType)
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method:  http.MethodPost,
			URL:     "/upload",
			Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=SimpleBoundary"},
			Body: func() string {
				file, err := os.Open("docs/docs/huma.png")
				require.NoError(t, err)
				b, err := io.ReadAll(file)
				require.NoError(t, err)
				return fmt.Sprintf(`--SimpleBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="test.js"
Content-Type: image/png

%s
--SimpleBoundary--`, string(b))
			}(),
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-multipart-file-decoded-image-detect-type",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPost,
					Path:   "/upload",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					RawBody huma.MultipartFormFiles[struct {
						Image huma.FormFile `form:"file" contentType:"image/jpeg,image/png" required:"true"`
					}]
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					fileData := input.RawBody.Data()
					assert.Equal(t, "image/png", fileData.Image.ContentType)
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method:  http.MethodPost,
			URL:     "/upload",
			Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=SimpleBoundary"},
			Body: func() string {
				file, err := os.Open("docs/docs/huma.png")
				require.NoError(t, err)
				b, err := io.ReadAll(file)
				require.NoError(t, err)
				return fmt.Sprintf(`--SimpleBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="test.js"

%s
--SimpleBoundary--`, string(b))
			}(),
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-multipart-file",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPost,
					Path:   "/upload",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					RawBody multipart.Form
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					for name, fh := range input.RawBody.File {
						for _, f := range fh {
							r, err := f.Open()
							require.NoError(t, err)

							b, err := io.ReadAll(r)
							require.NoError(t, err)

							_ = r.Close()

							assert.Equal(t, "test.txt", f.Filename)
							assert.Equal(t, "text/plain", f.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
							assert.Equal(t, "Hello, World!", string(b))
						}
						assert.Equal(t, "file", name)
					}
					return nil, nil
				})

				// Ensure OpenAPI spec is listed as a multipart/form-data upload with
				// the appropriate schema.
				mpContent := api.OpenAPI().Paths["/upload"].Post.RequestBody.Content["multipart/form-data"]
				assert.Equal(t, "object", mpContent.Schema.Type)
				assert.Equal(t, "binary", mpContent.Schema.Properties["filename"].Format)
			},
			Method:  http.MethodPost,
			URL:     "/upload",
			Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=SimpleBoundary"},
			Body: `--SimpleBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="test.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

Hello, World!
--SimpleBoundary--`,
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-multipart-files",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPost,
					Path:   "/upload-files",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					RawBody multipart.Form
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					for name, fh := range input.RawBody.File {
						for _, f := range fh {
							r, err := f.Open()
							require.NoError(t, err)

							b, err := io.ReadAll(r)
							require.NoError(t, err)

							_ = r.Close()

							// get the last char of name
							index := name[len(name)-1:]
							assert.Equal(t, "example"+index+".txt", f.Filename)
							assert.Equal(t, "text/plain", f.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
							assert.Equal(t, "Content of example"+index+".txt.", string(b))
						}
					}
					return nil, nil
				})

				// Ensure OpenAPI spec is listed as a multipart/form-data upload with
				// the appropriate schema.
				mpContent := api.OpenAPI().Paths["/upload-files"].Post.RequestBody.Content["multipart/form-data"]
				assert.Equal(t, "object", mpContent.Schema.Type)
				assert.Equal(t, "binary", mpContent.Schema.Properties["filename"].Format)
			},
			Method:  http.MethodPost,
			URL:     "/upload-files",
			Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=AnotherBoundary"},
			Body: `--AnotherBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file1"; filename="example1.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

Content of example1.txt.
--AnotherBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file2"; filename="example2.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

Content of example2.txt.
--AnotherBoundary--`,
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-multipart-wrong-content-type",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPut,
					Path:   "/upload",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					RawBody multipart.Form
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method:  http.MethodPut,
			URL:     "/upload",
			Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "wrong/type"},
			Body:    `some-data`,
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "request-body-multipart-invalid-data",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPut,
					Path:   "/upload",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					RawBody multipart.Form
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method:  http.MethodPut,
			URL:     "/upload",
			Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=SimpleBoundary"},
			Body:    `invalid`,
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "handler-error",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/error",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, huma.Error403Forbidden("nope")
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/error",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusForbidden, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "handler-wrapped-error",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/error",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrapped: %w", huma.Error403Forbidden("nope"))
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/error",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusForbidden, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "handler-generic-error",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/error",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, errors.New("whoops")
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/error",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "response-headers",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				type Resp struct {
					Str   string    `header:"str"`
					Int   int       `header:"int"`
					Uint  uint      `header:"uint"`
					Float float64   `header:"float"`
					Bool  bool      `header:"bool"`
					Date  time.Time `header:"date"`
					Empty string    `header:"empty"`
				}

				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/response-headers",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*Resp, error) {
					resp := &Resp{}
					resp.Str = "str"
					resp.Int = 1
					resp.Uint = 2
					resp.Float = 3.45
					resp.Bool = true
					resp.Date = time.Date(2023, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
					return resp, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/response-headers",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, resp.Code)
				assert.Equal(t, "str", resp.Header().Get("Str"))
				assert.Equal(t, "1", resp.Header().Get("Int"))
				assert.Equal(t, "2", resp.Header().Get("Uint"))
				assert.Equal(t, "3.45", resp.Header().Get("Float"))
				assert.Equal(t, "true", resp.Header().Get("Bool"))
				assert.Equal(t, "Sun, 01 Jan 2023 12:00:00 GMT", resp.Header().Get("Date"))
				assert.Empty(t, resp.Header().Values("Empty"))
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "response-cookie",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				type Resp struct {
					SetCookie http.Cookie `header:"Set-Cookie"`
				}

				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/response-cookie",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*Resp, error) {
					resp := &Resp{}
					resp.SetCookie = http.Cookie{
						Name:  "foo",
						Value: "bar",
					}
					return resp, nil
				})

				// `http.Cookie` should be treated as a string.
				assert.Equal(t, "string", api.OpenAPI().Paths["/response-cookie"].Get.Responses["204"].Headers["Set-Cookie"].Schema.Type)
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/response-cookie",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, resp.Code)
				assert.Equal(t, "foo=bar", resp.Header().Get("Set-Cookie"))
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "response-cookies",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				type Resp struct {
					SetCookie []http.Cookie `header:"Set-Cookie"`
				}

				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/response-cookies",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*Resp, error) {
					resp := &Resp{}
					resp.SetCookie = []http.Cookie{
						{
							Name:  "foo",
							Value: "bar",
						},
						{
							Name:  "baz",
							Value: "123",
						},
					}
					return resp, nil
				})

				// `[]http.Cookie` should be treated as a string.
				assert.Equal(t, "string", api.OpenAPI().Paths["/response-cookies"].Get.Responses["204"].Headers["Set-Cookie"].Schema.Type)
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/response-cookies",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, resp.Code)
				assert.Equal(t, "foo=bar", resp.Header()["Set-Cookie"][0])
				assert.Equal(t, "baz=123", resp.Header()["Set-Cookie"][1])
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "response-custom-content-type",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				type Resp struct {
					ContentType string `header:"Content-Type"`
				}

				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/response-custom-ct",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*Resp, error) {
					resp := &Resp{}
					resp.ContentType = "application/custom-type"
					return resp, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/response-custom-ct",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, resp.Code)
				assert.Equal(t, "application/custom-type", resp.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "response-body-nameHint",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				type Resp struct {
					Body struct {
						Greeting string `json:"greeting" `
					} `nameHint:"GreetingResp"`
				}
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/response",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*Resp, error) {
					resp := &Resp{}
					resp.Body.Greeting = "Hello, world!"
					return resp, nil
				})
				assert.Equal(t, "#/components/schemas/GreetingResp", api.OpenAPI().Paths["/response"].Get.Responses["200"].Content["application/json"].Schema.Ref)
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/response",
		},
		{
			Name: "response",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				type Resp struct {
					Body struct {
						Greeting string `json:"greeting"`
					}
				}

				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/response",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*Resp, error) {
					resp := &Resp{}
					resp.Body.Greeting = "Hello, world!"
					return resp, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/response",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.Code)
				assert.JSONEq(t, `{"$schema": "https:///schemas/RespBody.json", "greeting":"Hello, world!"}`, resp.Body.String())
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "response-nil",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				type Resp struct {
					Body struct {
						Greeting string `json:"greeting"`
					}
				}

				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/response",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*Resp, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/response",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				// This should not panic and should return the default status code,
				// which for responses which normally have a body is 200.
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "response-raw",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				type Resp struct {
					Body []byte
				}

				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/response-raw",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*Resp, error) {
					return &Resp{Body: []byte("hello")}, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/response-raw",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.Code)
				assert.Equal(t, `hello`, resp.Body.String())
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "response-image",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				type Resp struct {
					ContentType string `header:"Content-Type"`
					Body        []byte
				}

				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/response-image",
					Responses: map[string]*huma.Response{
						"200": {
							Description: "Image response",
							Content: map[string]*huma.MediaType{
								"image/png": {
									Schema: &huma.Schema{Type: "string", Format: "binary"},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*Resp, error) {
					return &Resp{ContentType: "image/png", Body: []byte("abc")}, nil
				})

				// Ensure the OpenAPI spec is correct.
				assert.Len(t, api.OpenAPI().Paths["/response-image"].Get.Responses["200"].Content, 1)
				assert.NotEmpty(t, "binary", api.OpenAPI().Paths["/response-image"].Get.Responses["200"].Content["image/png"])
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/response-image",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.Code)
				assert.Equal(t, `abc`, resp.Body.String())
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "response-stream",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/stream",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*huma.StreamResponse, error) {
					return &huma.StreamResponse{
						Body: func(ctx huma.Context) {
							writer := ctx.BodyWriter()
							writer.Write([]byte("hel"))
							writer.Write([]byte("lo"))
						},
					}, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/stream",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.Code)
				assert.Equal(t, `hello`, resp.Body.String())
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "response-transform-nil-body",
			Transformers: []huma.Transformer{
				huma.NewSchemaLinkTransformer("/", "/").Transform,
			},
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Get(api, "/transform", func(ctx context.Context, i *struct{}) (*struct {
					Body *struct {
						Field string `json:"field"`
					}
				}, error) {
					return &struct {
						Body *struct {
							Field string `json:"field"`
						}
					}{}, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/transform",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "response-transform-error",
			Transformers: []huma.Transformer{
				func(ctx huma.Context, status string, v any) (any, error) {
					return nil, http.ErrNotSupported
				},
			},
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				api.UseMiddleware(func(ctx huma.Context, next func(huma.Context)) {
					called := false
					defer func() {
						if err := recover(); err != nil {
							// Ensure the error is the one we expect, possibly wrapped with
							// additional info.
							assert.ErrorIs(t, err.(error), http.ErrNotSupported)
						}
						called = true
					}()
					next(ctx)
					assert.True(t, called)
				})
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/response",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct{ Body string }, error) {
					return &struct{ Body string }{"foo"}, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/response",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				// Since the handler completed, this returns a 204, however while
				// writing the body there is an error, so that is written as a message
				// into the body and dumped via a panic.
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.Code)
				assert.Equal(t, `error transforming response`, resp.Body.String())
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "response-marshal-error",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				type Resp struct {
					Body struct {
						Greeting any `json:"greeting"`
					}
				}

				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/response",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*Resp, error) {
					resp := &Resp{}
					resp.Body.Greeting = func() {}
					return resp, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/response",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.Code)
				assert.Equal(t, `error marshaling response`, resp.Body.String())
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "dynamic-status",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				type Resp struct {
					Status int
				}

				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodGet,
					Path:   "/status",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*Resp, error) {
					resp := &Resp{}
					resp.Status = 256
					return resp, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/status",
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, 256, resp.Code)
			},
		},
		{
			// Simulate a request with a body that came from another call, which
			// includes the `$schema` field. It should be allowed to be passed
			// to the new operation as input without modification.
			Name: "round-trip-schema-field",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPut,
					Path:   "/round-trip",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					Body struct {
						Name string `json:"name"`
					}
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodPut,
			URL:    "/round-trip",
			Body:   `{"$schema": "...", "name": "foo"}`,
		},
		{
			Name: "recursive schema",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPost,
					Path:   "/recursive-schema",
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					Body Node
				}) (*struct {
					Body Node
				}, error) {
					return input, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodPost,
			URL:    "/recursive-schema",
			Body:   `{"name": "root", "nodes": [{"name": "child"}], "left": {"name": "left"}, "named": {"child1": {"name": "child1"}}}`,
			Assert: func(t *testing.T, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
				assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.Code)
				assert.JSONEq(t, `{"name": "root", "nodes": [{"name": "child"}], "left": {"name": "left"}, "named": {"child1": {"name": "child1"}}}`, resp.Body.String())
			},
		},
		{
			Name: "one-of input",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				// Step 1: create a custom schema
				customSchema := &huma.Schema{
					OneOf: []*huma.Schema{
						{
							Type: huma.TypeObject,
							Properties: map[string]*huma.Schema{
								"foo": {Type: huma.TypeString},
							},
						},
						{
							Type: huma.TypeArray,
							Items: &huma.Schema{
								Type: huma.TypeObject,
								Properties: map[string]*huma.Schema{
									"foo": {Type: huma.TypeString},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				}

				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method: http.MethodPut,
					Path:   "/one-of",
					// Step 2: register an operation with a custom schema
					RequestBody: &huma.RequestBody{
						Required: true,
						Content: map[string]*huma.MediaType{
							"application/json": {
								Schema: customSchema,
							},
						},
					},
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
					// Step 3: only take in raw bytes
					RawBody []byte
				}) (*struct{}, error) {
					// Step 4: determine which it is and parse it into the right type.
					// We will check the first byte but there are other ways to do this.
					assert.EqualValues(t, '[', input.RawBody[0])
					var parsed []struct {
						Foo string `json:"foo"`
					}
					require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(input.RawBody, &parsed))
					assert.Len(t, parsed, 2)
					assert.Equal(t, "first", parsed[0].Foo)
					assert.Equal(t, "second", parsed[1].Foo)
					return nil, nil
				})
			},
			Method: http.MethodPut,
			URL:    "/one-of",
			Body:   `[{"foo": "first"}, {"foo": "second"}]`,
		},
		{
			Name: "security-override-public",
			Register: func(t *testing.T, api huma.API) {
				huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
					Method:   http.MethodGet,
					Path:     "/public",
					Security: []map[string][]string{}, // No security for this call!
				}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct{}, error) {
					return nil, nil
				})
				// Note: the empty security object should be serialized as an empty
				// array in the OpenAPI document.
				b, _ := api.OpenAPI().Paths["/public"].Get.MarshalJSON()
				assert.Contains(t, string(b), `"security":[]`)
			},
			Method: http.MethodGet,
			URL:    "/public",
		},
	} {
		t.Run(feature.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
			r := chi.NewRouter()
			r.Use(Recoverer)
			config := huma.DefaultConfig("Features Test API", "1.0.0")
			if feature.Transformers != nil {
				config.Transformers = append(config.Transformers, feature.Transformers...)
			}
			api := humatest.Wrap(t, humachi.New(r, config))
			feature.Register(t, api)

			var body io.Reader = nil
			if feature.Body != "" {
				body = strings.NewReader(feature.Body)
			}
			req, _ := http.NewRequest(feature.Method, feature.URL, body)
			for k, v := range feature.Headers {
				req.Header.Set(k, v)
			}
			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
			r.ServeHTTP(w, req)
			b, _ := api.OpenAPI().YAML()
			t.Log(string(b))
			b, _ = httputil.DumpResponse(w.Result(), true)
			t.Log(string(b))
			if feature.Assert != nil {
				feature.Assert(t, w)
			} else {
				cn := w.Body.String()
				assert.Less(t, w.Code, 300, cn)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestOpenAPI(t *testing.T) {
	r, api := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Features Test API", "1.0.0"))

	type Resp struct {
		Body struct {
			Greeting string `json:"greeting"`
		}
	}

	huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
		Method: http.MethodGet,
		Path:   "/test",
	}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*Resp, error) {
		resp := &Resp{}
		resp.Body.Greeting = "Hello, world"
		return resp, nil
	})

	for _, url := range []string{
		"/openapi.json",
		"/openapi-3.0.json",
		"/openapi.yaml",
		"/openapi-3.0.yaml",
		"/docs",
		"/schemas/RespBody.json",
	} {
		req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, url, nil)
		w := httptest.NewRecorder()
		r.ServeHTTP(w, req)

		assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code, w.Body.String())
	}
}

type IntNot3 int

func (i IntNot3) Resolve(ctx huma.Context, prefix *huma.PathBuffer) []error {
	if i != 0 && i%3 == 0 {
		return []error{&huma.ErrorDetail{
			Location: prefix.String(),
			Message:  "Value cannot be a multiple of three",
			Value:    i,
		}}
	}
	return nil
}

var _ huma.ResolverWithPath = (*IntNot3)(nil)

type ExhaustiveErrorsInputBody struct {
	Name  string  `json:"name" maxLength:"10"`
	Count IntNot3 `json:"count" minimum:"1"`

	// Having a pointer which is never loaded should not cause
	// the tests to fail when running resolvers.
	Ptr *IntNot3 `json:"ptr,omitempty" minimum:"1"`
}

func (b *ExhaustiveErrorsInputBody) Resolve(ctx huma.Context) []error {
	return []error{errors.New("body resolver error")}
}

type ExhaustiveErrorsInput struct {
	ID     IntNot3                   `path:"id" maximum:"10"`
	Query  IntNot3                   `query:"query"`
	Header IntNot3                   `header:"header"`
	Body   ExhaustiveErrorsInputBody `json:"body"`
}

func (i *ExhaustiveErrorsInput) Resolve(ctx huma.Context) []error {
	return []error{&huma.ErrorDetail{
		Location: "path.id",
		Message:  "input resolver error",
		Value:    i.ID,
	}}
}

var _ huma.Resolver = (*ExhaustiveErrorsInput)(nil)

func TestExhaustiveErrors(t *testing.T) {
	r, app := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))
	huma.Register(app, huma.Operation{
		OperationID: "test",
		Method:      http.MethodPut,
		Path:        "/errors/{id}",
	}, func(ctx context.Context, input *ExhaustiveErrorsInput) (*struct{}, error) {
		return nil, nil
	})

	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPut, "/errors/15?query=3", strings.NewReader(`{"name": "12345678901", "count": -6}`))
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	req.Header.Set("Header", "3")
	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
	r.ServeHTTP(w, req)
	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, w.Code)
	assert.JSONEq(t, `{
		"$schema": "https:///schemas/ErrorModel.json",
		"title": "Unprocessable Entity",
		"status": 422,
		"detail": "validation failed",
		"errors": [
			{
				"message": "expected number <= 10",
				"location": "path.id",
				"value": 15
			}, {
				"message": "expected number >= 1",
				"location": "body.count",
				"value": -6
			}, {
				"message": "expected length <= 10",
				"location": "body.name",
				"value": "12345678901"
			}, {
				"message": "input resolver error",
				"location": "path.id",
				"value": 15
			}, {
				"message": "Value cannot be a multiple of three",
				"location": "path.id",
				"value": 15
			}, {
				"message": "Value cannot be a multiple of three",
				"location": "query.query",
				"value": 3
			}, {
				"message": "Value cannot be a multiple of three",
				"location": "header.header",
				"value": 3
			}, {
				"message": "body resolver error"
			}, {
				"message": "Value cannot be a multiple of three",
				"location": "body.count",
				"value": -6
			}
		]
	}`, w.Body.String())
}

type MyError struct {
	status  int
	Message string   `json:"message"`
	Details []string `json:"details"`
}

func (e *MyError) Error() string {
	return e.Message
}

func (e *MyError) GetStatus() int {
	return e.status
}

func TestCustomError(t *testing.T) {
	orig := huma.NewError
	defer func() {
		huma.NewError = orig
	}()
	huma.NewError = func(status int, message string, errs ...error) huma.StatusError {
		details := make([]string, len(errs))
		for i, err := range errs {
			details[i] = err.Error()
		}
		return &MyError{
			status:  status,
			Message: message,
			Details: details,
		}
	}

	_, api := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))

	huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
		OperationID: "get-error",
		Method:      http.MethodGet,
		Path:        "/error",
	}, func(ctx context.Context, i *struct{}) (*struct{}, error) {
		return nil, huma.Error404NotFound("not found", errors.New("some-other-error"))
	})

	resp := api.Get("/error", "Host: localhost")
	assert.Equal(t, `{"$schema":"http://localhost/schemas/MyError.json","message":"not found","details":["some-other-error"]}`+"\n", resp.Body.String())
}

type BrokenWriter struct {
	http.ResponseWriter
}

func (br *BrokenWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	return 0, errors.New("failed writing")
}

func TestClientDisconnect(t *testing.T) {
	_, api := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))

	huma.Get(api, "/error", func(ctx context.Context, i *struct{}) (*struct {
		Body string
	}, error) {
		return &struct{ Body string }{Body: "test"}, nil
	})

	// Create and immediately cancel the context. This simulates a client
	// that has disconnected.
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	cancel()
	req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, "/error", nil)

	// Also make the response writer fail when writing.
	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
	resp := &BrokenWriter{recorder}

	// We do not want any panics as this is not a real error.
	assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
		api.Adapter().ServeHTTP(resp, req)
	})
}

type NestedResolversStruct struct {
	Field2 string `json:"field2"`
}

func (b *NestedResolversStruct) Resolve(ctx huma.Context, prefix *huma.PathBuffer) []error {
	return []error{&huma.ErrorDetail{
		Location: prefix.With("field2"),
		Message:  "resolver error",
		Value:    b.Field2,
	}}
}

var _ huma.ResolverWithPath = (*NestedResolversStruct)(nil)

type NestedResolversBody struct {
	Field1 map[string][]NestedResolversStruct `json:"field1"`
}

type NestedResolverRequest struct {
	Body NestedResolversBody
}

func TestNestedResolverWithPath(t *testing.T) {
	r, app := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))
	huma.Register(app, huma.Operation{
		OperationID: "test",
		Method:      http.MethodPut,
		Path:        "/test",
	}, func(ctx context.Context, input *NestedResolverRequest) (*struct{}, error) {
		return nil, nil
	})

	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPut, "/test", strings.NewReader(`{"field1": {"foo": [{"field2": "bar"}]}}`))
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
	r.ServeHTTP(w, req)
	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, w.Code, w.Body.String())
	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), `"location":"body.field1.foo[0].field2"`)
}

type ResolverCustomStatus struct{}

func (r *ResolverCustomStatus) Resolve(ctx huma.Context) []error {
	return []error{huma.Error403Forbidden("nope")}
}

func TestResolverCustomStatus(t *testing.T) {
	r, app := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))
	huma.Register(app, huma.Operation{
		OperationID: "test",
		Method:      http.MethodPut,
		Path:        "/test",
	}, func(ctx context.Context, input *ResolverCustomStatus) (*struct{}, error) {
		return nil, nil
	})

	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPut, "/test", strings.NewReader(`{}`))
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
	r.ServeHTTP(w, req)
	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusForbidden, w.Code, w.Body.String())
	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), "nope")
}

type ResolverCalls struct {
	Calls int
}

func (r *ResolverCalls) Resolve(ctx huma.Context) []error {
	r.Calls++
	return nil
}

func TestResolverCompositionCalledOnce(t *testing.T) {
	r, app := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))
	huma.Register(app, huma.Operation{
		OperationID: "test",
		Method:      http.MethodPut,
		Path:        "/test",
	}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
		ResolverCalls
	}) (*struct{}, error) {
		// Exactly one call should have been made to the resolver.
		assert.Equal(t, 1, input.Calls)
		return nil, nil
	})

	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPut, "/test", strings.NewReader(`{}`))
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
	r.ServeHTTP(w, req)
	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, w.Code, w.Body.String())
}

type ResolverWithPointer struct {
	Ptr *string
}

func (r *ResolverWithPointer) Resolve(ctx huma.Context) []error {
	r.Ptr = new(string)
	*r.Ptr = "String"
	return nil
}

func TestResolverWithPointer(t *testing.T) {
	// Allow using pointers in input structs if they are not path/query/header/cookie parameters
	r, app := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))
	huma.Register(app, huma.Operation{
		OperationID: "test",
		Method:      http.MethodPut,
		Path:        "/test",
	}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
		ResolverWithPointer
	}) (*struct{}, error) {
		// Exactly one call should have been made to the resolver.
		assert.Equal(t, "String", *input.Ptr)
		return nil, nil
	})

	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPut, "/test", strings.NewReader(`{}`))
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
	r.ServeHTTP(w, req)
	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, w.Code, w.Body.String())
}

func TestParamPointerPanics(t *testing.T) {
	// For now, we don't support these, so we panic rather than have subtle
	// bugs that are hard to track down.
	_, app := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))

	assert.Panics(t, func() {
		huma.Register(app, huma.Operation{
			OperationID: "bug",
			Method:      http.MethodGet,
			Path:        "/bug",
		}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
			Param *string `query:"param"`
		}) (*struct{}, error) {
			return nil, nil
		})
	})
}

func TestPointerDefaultPanics(t *testing.T) {
	// For now, we don't support these, so we panic rather than have subtle
	// bugs that are hard to track down.
	_, app := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))

	assert.Panics(t, func() {
		huma.Register(app, huma.Operation{
			OperationID: "bug",
			Method:      http.MethodGet,
			Path:        "/bug",
		}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
			Body struct {
				Value *struct {
					Field string `json:"field"`
				} `json:"value,omitempty" default:"{}"`
			}
		}) (*struct{}, error) {
			return nil, nil
		})
	})
}

func TestConvenienceMethods(t *testing.T) {
	_, api := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))

	path := "/things"
	type Input struct {
		Owner string `path:"owner"`
		Repo  string `path:"repo"`
	}

	huma.Get(api, path, func(ctx context.Context, input *Input) (*struct {
		Body []struct{}
	}, error) {
		return nil, nil
	}, huma.OperationTags("Things"))
	assert.Equal(t, "list-things", api.OpenAPI().Paths[path].Get.OperationID)
	assert.Equal(t, []string{"Things"}, api.OpenAPI().Paths[path].Get.Tags)

	huma.Post(api, path, func(ctx context.Context, input *Input) (*struct{}, error) {
		return nil, nil
	}, huma.OperationTags("Things"))
	assert.Equal(t, "post-things", api.OpenAPI().Paths[path].Post.OperationID)
	assert.Equal(t, []string{"Things"}, api.OpenAPI().Paths[path].Post.Tags)

	path = path + "/{thing-id}"
	huma.Put(api, path, func(ctx context.Context, input *Input) (*struct{}, error) {
		return nil, nil
	}, huma.OperationTags("Things"))
	assert.Equal(t, "put-things-by-thing-id", api.OpenAPI().Paths[path].Put.OperationID)
	assert.Equal(t, []string{"Things"}, api.OpenAPI().Paths[path].Put.Tags)

	huma.Patch(api, path, func(ctx context.Context, input *Input) (*struct{}, error) {
		return nil, nil
	}, huma.OperationTags("Things"))
	assert.Equal(t, "patch-things-by-thing-id", api.OpenAPI().Paths[path].Patch.OperationID)
	assert.Equal(t, []string{"Things"}, api.OpenAPI().Paths[path].Patch.Tags)

	huma.Delete(api, path, func(ctx context.Context, input *Input) (*struct{}, error) {
		return nil, nil
	}, huma.OperationTags("Things"))
	assert.Equal(t, "delete-things-by-thing-id", api.OpenAPI().Paths[path].Delete.OperationID)
	assert.Equal(t, []string{"Things"}, api.OpenAPI().Paths[path].Delete.Tags)
}

type EmbeddedWithMethod struct{}

func (e EmbeddedWithMethod) Method() {}

func TestUnsupportedEmbeddedTypeWithMethods(t *testing.T) {
	_, api := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))

	// Should not panic!
	huma.Post(api, "/things", func(ctx context.Context, input *struct{}) (*struct {
		Body struct {
			EmbeddedWithMethod
		}
	}, error) {
		return nil, nil
	})
}

type SchemaWithExample int

func (*SchemaWithExample) Schema(r huma.Registry) *huma.Schema {
	schema := &huma.Schema{
		Type:     huma.TypeInteger,
		Examples: []any{1},
	}
	return schema
}

func TestSchemaWithExample(t *testing.T) {
	_, app := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))
	huma.Register(app, huma.Operation{
		OperationID: "test",
		Method:      http.MethodGet,
		Path:        "/test",
	}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
		Test SchemaWithExample `query:"test"`
	}) (*struct{}, error) {
		return nil, nil
	})

	example := app.OpenAPI().Paths["/test"].Get.Parameters[0].Example
	assert.Equal(t, 1, example)
}

func TestCustomSchemaErrors(t *testing.T) {
	// Ensure that custom schema errors are correctly reported without having
	// to manually call `schema.PrecomputeMessages()`.
	_, api := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))

	huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
		OperationID: "test",
		Method:      http.MethodPost,
		Path:        "/test",
		RequestBody: &huma.RequestBody{
			Content: map[string]*huma.MediaType{
				"application/json": {
					Schema: &huma.Schema{
						Type:                 huma.TypeObject,
						Required:             []string{"test"},
						AdditionalProperties: false,
						Properties: map[string]*huma.Schema{
							"test": {
								Type:    huma.TypeInteger,
								Minimum: Ptr(10.0),
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
		RawBody []byte
	}) (*struct{}, error) {
		return nil, nil
	})

	resp := api.Post("/test", map[string]any{"test": 1})

	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, resp.Result().StatusCode)
	assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), `expected number \u003e= 10`)
}

func TestBodyRace(t *testing.T) {
	// Run with the following:
	// go test -run=TestBodyRace -race -parallel=100
	_, api := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))
	huma.Post(api, "/ping", func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
		Body struct {
			Value string `json:"value"`
		}
		RawBody []byte
	}) (*struct{}, error) {
		// Access/modify the raw input to detect races.
		input.RawBody[1] = 'a'
		return nil, nil
	})

	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("test-%d", i), func(tt *testing.T) {
			tt.Parallel()
			resp := api.Post("/ping", map[string]any{"value": "hello"})
			assert.Equal(tt, 204, resp.Result().StatusCode)
		})
	}
}

type CustomMapValue string

func (v *CustomMapValue) Resolve(ctx huma.Context) []error {
	return nil
}

func TestResolverCustomTypePrimitive(t *testing.T) {
	_, api := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))
	huma.Post(api, "/test", func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
		Body struct {
			Tags map[string]CustomMapValue `json:"tags"`
		}
	}) (*struct{}, error) {
		return nil, nil
	})

	assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
		api.Post("/test", map[string]any{"tags": map[string]string{"foo": "bar"}})
	})
}

func TestCustomValidationErrorStatus(t *testing.T) {
	orig := huma.NewError
	huma.NewError = func(status int, message string, errs ...error) huma.StatusError {
		if status == 422 {
			status = 400
		}
		return orig(status, message, errs...)
	}
	t.Cleanup(func() {
		huma.NewError = orig
	})

	_, api := humatest.New(t, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))
	huma.Post(api, "/test", func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
		Body struct {
			Value string `json:"value" minLength:"5"`
		}
	}) (*struct{}, error) {
		return nil, nil
	})

	resp := api.Post("/test", map[string]any{"value": "foo"})
	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, resp.Result().StatusCode)
	assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "Bad Request")
}

// func BenchmarkSecondDecode(b *testing.B) {
// 	//nolint: musttag
// 	type MediumSized struct {
// 		ID   int      `json:"id"`
// 		Name string   `json:"name"`
// 		Tags []string `json:"tags"`
// 		// Created time.Time `json:"created"`
// 		// Updated time.Time `json:"updated"`
// 		Rating float64 `json:"rating"`
// 		Owner  struct {
// 			ID    int    `json:"id"`
// 			Name  string `json:"name"`
// 			Email string `json:"email"`
// 		} `json:"owner"`
// 		Categories []struct {
// 			Name    string   `json:"name"`
// 			Order   int      `json:"order"`
// 			Visible bool     `json:"visible"`
// 			Aliases []string `json:"aliases"`
// 		} `json:"categories"`
// 	}

// 	data := []byte(`{
// 		"id": 123,
// 		"name": "Test",
// 		"tags": ["one", "two", "three"],
// 		"created": "2021-01-01T12:00:00Z",
// 		"updated": "2021-01-01T12:00:00Z",
// 		"rating": 5.0,
// 		"owner": {
// 			"id": 4,
// 			"name": "Alice",
// 			"email": "alice@example.com"
// 		},
// 		"categories": [
// 			{
// 				"name": "First",
// 				"order": 1,
// 				"visible": true
// 			},
// 			{
// 				"name": "Second",
// 				"order": 2,
// 				"visible": false,
// 				"aliases": ["foo", "bar"]
// 			}
// 		]
// 	}`)

// 	pb := huma.NewPathBuffer([]byte{}, 0)
// 	res := &huma.ValidateResult{}
// 	registry := huma.NewMapRegistry("#/components/schemas/", huma.DefaultSchemaNamer)
// 	fmt.Println("name", reflect.TypeOf(MediumSized{}).Name())
// 	schema := registry.Schema(reflect.TypeOf(MediumSized{}), false, "")

// 	b.Run("json.Unmarshal", func(b *testing.B) {
// 		b.ReportAllocs()
// 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
// 			var tmp any
// 			if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &tmp); err != nil {
// 				panic(err)
// 			}

// 			huma.Validate(registry, schema, pb, huma.ModeReadFromServer, tmp, res)

// 			var out MediumSized
// 			if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &out); err != nil {
// 				panic(err)
// 			}
// 		}
// 	})

// 	b.Run("mapstructure.Decode", func(b *testing.B) {
// 		b.ReportAllocs()
// 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
// 			var tmp any
// 			if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &tmp); err != nil {
// 				panic(err)
// 			}

// 			huma.Validate(registry, schema, pb, huma.ModeReadFromServer, tmp, res)

// 			var out MediumSized
// 			if err := mapstructure.Decode(tmp, &out); err != nil {
// 				panic(err)
// 			}
// 		}
// 	})
// }

func globalHandler(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
	Count int `query:"count"`
}) (*struct{ Body int }, error) {
	return &struct{ Body int }{Body: input.Count * 3 / 2}, nil
}

var BenchmarkHandlerResponse *httptest.ResponseRecorder

// BenchmarkHandlerFunc compares the performance of a global handler function
// defined via `func name(...) { ... }` versus an inline handler function
// which is defined as `func(...) { ... }` as an argument to `huma.Register`.
// Performance should not be impacted much (if any) between the two.
func BenchmarkHandlerFunc(b *testing.B) {
	_, api := humatest.New(b, huma.DefaultConfig("Test API", "1.0.0"))

	huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
		OperationID: "global",
		Method:      http.MethodGet,
		Path:        "/global",
	}, globalHandler)

	huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
		OperationID: "inline",
		Method:      http.MethodGet,
		Path:        "/inline",
	}, func(ctx context.Context, input *struct {
		Count int `query:"count"`
	}) (*struct{ Body int }, error) {
		return &struct{ Body int }{Body: input.Count * 3 / 2}, nil
	})

	b.Run("global", func(b *testing.B) {
		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			BenchmarkHandlerResponse = api.Get("/global")
		}
	})

	b.Run("inline", func(b *testing.B) {
		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			BenchmarkHandlerResponse = api.Get("/inline")
		}
	})
}

func TestGenerateFuncsPanicWithDescriptiveMessage(t *testing.T) {
	var resp *int
	assert.PanicsWithValue(t, "Response type must be a struct", func() {
		huma.GenerateOperationID("GET", "/foo", resp)
	})

	assert.PanicsWithValue(t, "Response type must be a struct", func() {
		huma.GenerateSummary("GET", "/foo", resp)
	})

}