Fix Recursion and add test #736

Job	Run time
Performance (hand_written)	15m 51s
basic	8m 17s
Performance (derived)	9m 7s
rrules	6m 59s
integration_testing/misc	25m 7s
integration_testing/diff_tests	8m 53s
integration_testing/distributions	8m 56s
integration_testing/gp	19m 11s
integration_testing/special_functions	1m 51s
integration_testing/array	18m 8s
integration_testing/turing	7m 59s
	2h 10m 19s

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