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Most recent kops hook for NVIDIA GPU Driver and DevicePlugin Installation

This kops hook container may be used to enable nodes with GPUs to work with Kubernetes.

It installs the following from web sources.

  1. Nvidia Device Drivers
  2. nvidia-docker

latest version of Nvidia driver is

Version:          450.51.06
Release Date:     2020.7.28
Operating System: Linux 64-bit
CUDA Toolkit:     11.0

How it works

  • This kops hook container runs on a kubernetes node upon every boot.
  • It installs onto the host system a systemd oneshot service unit nvidia-device-plugin.service along with setup scripts.
  • The systemd unit nvidia-device-plugin.service runs and executes the setup scripts in the host directory /nvidia-device-plugin.
  • The scripts install the Nvidia device drivers and Nvidia docker.

Using this DevicePlugin

Create a Cluster with GPU Nodes

kops version
Version 1.18.1 (git-453d7d96be)

export KOPS_STATE_STORE=s3://some-s3-backet-name

kops create cluster \
    --cloud aws \
    --zones eu-west-1a,eu-west-1b,eu-west-1c \
    --master-zones eu-west-1a \
    --networking calico \
    --master-size m5.large \
    --node-size g4dn.xlarge \
    --node-count 1 \
    gpu.k8s.local

Enable the Kops Installation Hook and DevicePlugins

This should be safe to do for all machines, because the hook auto-detects if the machine has NVIDIA GPU installed and will NO-OP otherwise.

kops edit ig --name=gpu.k8s.local nodes

spec:
  hooks:
  - execContainer:
      image: pure/nvidia-device-plugin:tesla

Update the cluster

kops update cluster --name gpu.k8s.local --yes
kops validate cluster --wait 10m

Deploy the Daemonset for the Nvidia DevicePlugin

kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NVIDIA/k8s-device-plugin/v0.6.0/nvidia-device-plugin.yml

Check Node capacity for nvidia.com/gpu

kubectl get no -l beta.kubernetes.io/instance-type=g4dn.xlarge -ojson | jq '.items[].status.capacity'
{
  "attachable-volumes-aws-ebs": "39",
  "cpu": "4",
  "ephemeral-storage": "130045936Ki",
  "hugepages-1Gi": "0",
  "hugepages-2Mi": "0",
  "memory": "16095312Ki",
  "nvidia.com/gpu": "1",
  "pods": "110"
}

Validate that GPUs are Working

Deploy a Test Pod

cat << EOF | kubectl create -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: tf-gpu
spec:
  terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 3
  containers:
  - name: gpu
    image: tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    args: ["sleep", "1d"]
    env:
    - name: TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL
      value: "3"
    resources:
      limits:
        memory: 1024Mi
        nvidia.com/gpu: 1 # requesting 1 GPUs
EOF

Show GPU info from within the pod

kubectl exec -it tf-gpu -- nvidia-smi

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 450.51.06    Driver Version: 450.51.06    CUDA Version: 11.0     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  Tesla T4            On   | 00000000:00:1E.0 Off |                    0 |
| N/A   28C    P8     9W /  70W |      0MiB / 15109MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Show Tensorflow detects GPUs from within the pod

kubectl exec -it tf-gpu -- python -c 'from tensorflow.python.client import device_lib; print(device_lib.list_local_devices())'

[name: "/device:CPU:0"
device_type: "CPU"
memory_limit: 268435456
locality {
}
incarnation: 4316091838557592469
, name: "/device:XLA_CPU:0"
device_type: "XLA_CPU"
memory_limit: 17179869184
locality {
}
incarnation: 7309787254413079575
physical_device_desc: "device: XLA_CPU device"
, name: "/device:XLA_GPU:0"
device_type: "XLA_GPU"
memory_limit: 17179869184
locality {
}
incarnation: 9995161914632797331
physical_device_desc: "device: XLA_GPU device"
, name: "/device:GPU:0"
device_type: "GPU"
memory_limit: 14648653952
locality {
  bus_id: 1
  links {
  }
}
incarnation: 2791870926493311004
physical_device_desc: "device: 0, name: Tesla T4, pci bus id: 0000:00:1e.0, compute capability: 7.5"
]

Detele Test Pod

kubectl delete pod tf-gpu

Delete the test cluster

Running a Kubernetes cluster within AWS obviously costs money, and so you may want to delete your cluster if you are finished running experiments.

kops delete cluster --name gpu.k8s.local --yes