stark.js

class Game{
	constructor(){
		if ( ! Detector.webgl ) Detector.addGetWebGLMessage();

		this.modes = Object.freeze({
			NONE:   Symbol("none"),
			PRELOAD: Symbol("preload"),
			INITIALISING:  Symbol("initialising"),
			CREATING_LEVEL: Symbol("creating_level"),
			ACTIVE: Symbol("active"),
			GAMEOVER: Symbol("gameover")
		});
		this.mode = this.modes.NONE;
		
		this.container;
		this.player = { };
		this.stats;
		this.controls;
		this.camera;
		this.scene;
		this.renderer;
		this.cellSize = 16;
		this.interactive = false;
		this.levelIndex = 0;
		this._hints = 0;
		this.score = 0;
		this.debug = false;
		this.debugPhysics = false;
		this.cameraFade = 0.05;
        this.mute = false;
        this.collect = [];
		
		this.messages = { 
			text:[ 
			"Welcome to Echo",
			"GOOD LUCK!"
			],
			index:0
		}
		
		if (localStorage && !this.debug){
			//const levelIndex = Number(localStorage.getItem('levelIndex'));
			//if (levelIndex!=undefined) this.levelIndex = levelIndex;
		}
		
		this.container = document.createElement( 'div' );
		this.container.style.height = '100%';
		document.body.appendChild( this.container );
		
		const sfxExt = SFX.supportsAudioType('mp3') ? 'mp3' : 'ogg';
		const game = this;
		this.anims = ["ascend-stairs", "gather-objects", "look-around", "push-button", "run"];
		this.tweens = [];
		
		this.assetsPath = '../assets/';
		
		const options = {
			assets:[
                `${this.assetsPath}sfx/gliss.${sfxExt}`,
				`${this.assetsPath}sfx/factory.${sfxExt}`,
				`${this.assetsPath}sfx/button.${sfxExt}`,
				`${this.assetsPath}sfx/door.${sfxExt}`,
                `${this.assetsPath}sfx/fan.${sfxExt}`,
				`${this.assetsPath}fbx/environment.fbx`,
				`${this.assetsPath}fbx/girl-walk.fbx`,
                `${this.assetsPath}fbx/usb.fbx`,
			],
			oncomplete: function(){
				game.init();
				game.animate();
			}
		}
		
		this.anims.forEach( function(anim){ options.assets.push(`${game.assetsPath}fbx/${anim}.fbx`)});
		
		this.mode = this.modes.PRELOAD;
		
		document.getElementById("camera-btn").onclick = function(){ game.switchCamera(); };
		document.getElementById("briefcase-btn").onclick = function(){ game.toggleBriefcase(); };
		document.getElementById("action-btn").onclick = function(){ game.contextAction(); };
        document.getElementById("sfx-btn").onclick = function(){ game.toggleSound(); };
		
		this.actionBtn = document.getElementById("action-btn");
		
		this.clock = new THREE.Clock();

		//this.init();
		//this.animate();
		const preloader = new Preloader(options);
	}
	
    toggleBriefcase(){
        const briefcase = document.getElementById("briefcase");
        const open = (briefcase.style.opacity > 0);
        
        if (open){
            briefcase.style.opacity = "0";
        }else{
            briefcase.style.opacity = "1";
        }
    }
    
    toggleSound(){
        this.mute = !this.mute;
        const btn = document.getElementById('sfx-btn');
        
        if (this.mute){
            for(let prop in this.sfx){
                let sfx = this.sfx[prop];
                if (sfx instanceof SFX) sfx.stop();
            }
            btn.innerHTML = '<i class="fas fa-volume-off"></i>';
        }else{
            this.sfx.factory.play
            this.sfx.fan.play();
            btn.innerHTML = '<i class="fas fa-volume-up"></i>';
        }
    }
    
	contextAction(){
		console.log('contextAction called ' + JSON.stringify(this.onAction));
		if (this.onAction !== undefined){
			if (this.onAction.action!=undefined){
				this.action = this.onAction.action;
			}
		}
		
		const game = this;
		
		if (this.onAction.mode !== undefined){
			switch(this.onAction.mode){
				case 'open-doors':
					this.sfx.door.play();
					this.sfx.button.play();
					const door = this.doors[this.onAction.index];
					const left = door.doors[0];
					const right = door.doors[1];
					this.cameraTarget = { position:left.position.clone(), target:left.position.clone() };
					this.cameraTarget.position.y += 150;
					this.cameraTarget.position.x -= 950;
					//target, channel, endValue, duration, oncomplete, easing="inOutQuad"){
					this.tweens.push( new Tween(left.position, "z", left.position.z - 240, 2, function(){
						game.tweens.splice(game.tweens.indexOf(this), 1);
					}));
					this.tweens.push( new Tween(right.position, "z", right.position.z + 240, 2, function(){
						game.tweens.splice(game.tweens.indexOf(this), 1);
						delete game.cameraTarget; 
						const door = game.doors[this.onAction.index];
						const left = door.doors[0];
						const right = door.doors[1];
						const leftProxy = door.proxy[0];
						const rightProxy = door.proxy[1];
						leftProxy.position = left.position.clone();
						rightProxy.position = right.position.clone();
					}))
					break;
                case 'collect':
                    this.activeCamera = this.player.cameras.collect;
                    this.collect[this.onAction.index].visible = false;
                    if (this.collected==undefined) this.collected = [];
                    this.collected.push(this.onAction.index);
                    document.getElementById("briefcase").children[0].children[0].children[this.onAction.index].children[0].src = this.onAction.src;
                    
                    break;
			}
		}
	}
	
	switchCamera(fade=0.05){
		const cams = Object.keys(this.player.cameras);
		cams.splice(cams.indexOf('active'), 1);
		let index;
		for(let prop in this.player.cameras){
			if (this.player.cameras[prop]==this.player.cameras.active){
				index = cams.indexOf(prop) + 1;
				if (index>=cams.length) index = 0;
				this.player.cameras.active = this.player.cameras[cams[index]];
				break;
			}
		}
		this.cameraFade = fade;
	}
	
	initSfx(){
		this.sfx = {};
		this.sfx.context = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
		const list = ['gliss','door','factory','button','fan'];
		const game = this;
		list.forEach(function(item){
			game.sfx[item] = new SFX({
				context: game.sfx.context,
				src:{mp3:`${game.assetsPath}sfx/${item}.mp3`, ogg:`${game.assetsPath}sfx/${item}.ogg`},
				loop: (item=='factory' || item=='fan'),
				autoplay: (item=='factory'|| item=='fan'),
				volume: 0.3
			});	
		})
	}
	
	set activeCamera(object){
		this.player.cameras.active = object;
	}
	
	init() {
		this.mode = this.modes.INITIALISING;

		this.camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 2000 );
		
		let col = 0x605050;
		this.scene = new THREE.Scene();
		this.scene.background = new THREE.Color( col );
		this.scene.fog = new THREE.Fog( col, 500, 1500 );

		let light = new THREE.HemisphereLight( 0xffffff, 0x444444 );
		light.position.set( 0, 200, 0 );
		this.scene.add( light );

		light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff );
		light.position.set( 0, 200, 100 );
		light.castShadow = true;
		light.shadow.mapSize.width = 2048; 
		light.shadow.mapSize.height = 2048;
		light.shadow.camera.top = 3000;
		light.shadow.camera.bottom = -3000;
		light.shadow.camera.left = -3000;
		light.shadow.camera.right = 3000;
		light.shadow.camera.far = 3000;
		this.scene.add( light );

		// ground
		var mesh = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry( 2000, 2000 ), new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { color: 0x999999, depthWrite: false } ) );
		mesh.rotation.x = - Math.PI / 2;
		//mesh.position.y = -100;
		mesh.receiveShadow = true;
		//this.scene.add( mesh );

		var grid = new THREE.GridHelper( 2000, 40, 0x000000, 0x000000 );
		//grid.position.y = -100;
		grid.material.opacity = 0.2;
		grid.material.transparent = true;
		//this.scene.add( grid );

		// model
		const loader = new THREE.FBXLoader();
		const game = this;
		
		loader.load( `${this.assetsPath}fbx/girl-walk.fbx`, function ( object ) {

			object.mixer = new THREE.AnimationMixer( object );
			object.mixer.addEventListener('finished', function(e){
				game.action = 'look-around';
                if (game.player.cameras.active == game.player.cameras.collect){
                    game.activeCamera = game.player.cameras.back;
                    game.toggleBriefcase();
                }
			})
			object.castShadow = true;
			
			game.player.mixer = object.mixer;
			game.player.root = object.mixer.getRoot();
			
			object.name = "Character";
					
			object.traverse( function ( child ) {
				if ( child.isMesh ) {
					child.castShadow = true;
					child.receiveShadow = true;		
				}
			} );
			
			game.scene.add(object);
			game.player.object = object;
			game.player.walk = object.animations[0];
			
			game.joystick = new JoyStick({
				onMove: game.playerControl,
				game: game
			});
			
			game.createCameras();
			game.loadEnvironment(loader);
		}, null, this.onError );
		
		this.renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
		this.renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
		this.renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
		this.renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
		this.renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap; // default THREE.PCFShadowMap
		this.renderer.shadowMapDebug = true;
		this.container.appendChild( this.renderer.domElement );
			
		window.addEventListener( 'resize', function(){ game.onWindowResize(); }, false );

		// stats
		if (this.debug){
			this.stats = new Stats();
			this.container.appendChild( this.stats.dom );
		}
		
		this.initSfx();
	}

    loadUSB(loader){
		const game = this;
		
		loader.load( `${this.assetsPath}fbx/usb.fbx`, function ( object ) {
			game.scene.add(object);
			
            const scale = 0.2;
			object.scale.set(scale, scale, scale);
			object.name = "usb";
            object.position.set(-416, 0.8, -472);
            object.castShadow = true;
			
            game.collect.push(object);
			
			object.traverse( function ( child ) {
				if ( child.isMesh ) {
                    child.castShadow = true;
                    child.receiveShadow = true;
				}
			} );
			
			game.loadNextAnim(loader);
		}, null, this.onError );
	}
    
	loadEnvironment(loader){
		const game = this;
		
		loader.load( `${this.assetsPath}fbx/environment.fbx`, function ( object ) {
			game.scene.add(object);
			game.doors = [];
			game.fans = [];
			
			object.receiveShadow = true;
			object.scale.set(0.8, 0.8, 0.8);
			object.name = "Environment";
			let door = { trigger:null, proxy:[], doors:[]};
			
			object.traverse( function ( child ) {
				if ( child.isMesh ) {
					if (child.name.includes('main')){
						child.castShadow = true;
						child.receiveShadow = true;
					}else if (child.name.includes('mentproxy')){
						child.material.visible = false;
						game.environmentProxy = child;
					}else if (child.name.includes('door-proxy')){
						child.material.visible = false;
						door.proxy.push(child);
						checkDoor();
 					}else if (child.name.includes('door')){
						door.doors.push(child);
						checkDoor()
					}else if (child.name.includes('fan')){
						game.fans.push(child);
					}
				}else{
					if (child.name.includes('Door-null')){
						door.trigger = child;
						checkDoor();
					}
				}
				
				function checkDoor(){
					if (door.trigger!==null && door.proxy.length==2 && door.doors.length==2){
						game.doors.push(Object.assign({}, door));
						door = { trigger:null, proxy:[], doors:[]};
					}
				}
			} );
			
			game.loadUSB(loader);
		}, null, this.onError );
	}
	
	createDummyEnvironment(){
		const env = new THREE.Group();
		env.name = "Environment";
		this.scene.add(env);
		
		const geometry = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry( 150, 150, 150 );
		const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xffff00 } );
		
		for(let x=-1000; x<1000; x+=300){
			for(let z=-1000; z<1000; z+=300){
				const block = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
				block.position.set(x, 75, z);
				env.add(block);
			}
		}
		
		this.environmentProxy = env;
	}
	
	playerControl(forward, turn){
		//console.log(`playerControl(${forward}), ${turn}`);
		turn = -turn;
		
		if (forward==0 && turn==0){
			delete this.player.move;
		}else{
			this.player.move = { forward, turn }; 
		}
		
		if (forward>0){
			if (this.player.action!='walk'&& this.player.action!='run') this.action = 'walk';
		}else if (forward<-0.2){
			if (this.player.action!='walk') this.action = 'walk';
		}else{
			if (this.player.action=="walk" || this.player.action=='run') this.action = 'look-around';
		}
		
	}
	
	createCameras(){
		const front = new THREE.Object3D();
		front.position.set(112, 100, 200);
		front.parent = this.player.object;
		const back = new THREE.Object3D();
		back.position.set(0, 100, -250);
		back.parent = this.player.object;
		const wide = new THREE.Object3D();
		wide.position.set(178, 139, 465);
		wide.parent = this.player.object;
		const overhead = new THREE.Object3D();
		overhead.position.set(0, 400, 0);
		overhead.parent = this.player.object;
		const collect = new THREE.Object3D();
		collect.position.set(40, 82, 94);
		collect.parent = this.player.object;
		this.player.cameras = { front, back, wide, overhead, collect };
		game.activeCamera = this.player.cameras.wide;
		game.cameraFade = 1;
		setTimeout( function(){ 
			game.activeCamera = game.player.cameras.back; 
			game.cameraFade = 0.01; 
			setTimeout(function(){ game.cameraFade = 0.1; }, 1500);
		}, 2000)
	}
	
	loadNextAnim(loader){
		let anim = this.anims.pop();
		const game = this;
		loader.load( `${this.assetsPath}fbx/${anim}.fbx`, function( object ){
			game.player[anim] = object.animations[0];
			if (anim=='push-button'){
				game.player[anim].loop = false;
			}
			if (game.anims.length>0){
				game.loadNextAnim(loader);
			}else{
				delete game.anims;
				game.action = "look-around";
				game.initPlayerPosition();
				game.mode = game.modes.ACTIVE;
				const overlay = document.getElementById("overlay");
    			overlay.classList.add("fade-in");
				overlay.addEventListener("animationend", function(evt){
					evt.target.style.display = 'none';
				}, false);
			}
		}, null, this.onError);	
	}
	
	initPlayerPosition(){
		//cast down
		const dir = new THREE.Vector3(0,-1,0);
		const pos = this.player.object.position.clone();
		pos.y += 200;
		const raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster(pos, dir);
		const gravity = 30;
		const box = this.environmentProxy;
		
		const intersect = raycaster.intersectObject(box);
		if (intersect.length>0){
			this.player.object.position.y = pos.y - intersect[0].distance;
		}
	}
	
	getMousePosition(clientX, clientY){
		const pos = new THREE.Vector2();
		pos.x = (clientX / this.renderer.domElement.clientWidth) * 2 - 1;
		pos.y = -(clientY / this.renderer.domElement.clientHeight) * 2 + 1;
		return pos;
	}
	
	showMessage(msg, fontSize=20, onOK=null){
		const txt = document.getElementById('message_text');
		txt.innerHTML = msg;
		txt.style.fontSize = fontSize + 'px';
		const btn = document.getElementById('message_ok');
		const panel = document.getElementById('message');
		const game = this;
		if (onOK!=null){
			btn.onclick = function(){ 
				panel.style.display = 'none';
				onOK.call(game); 
			}
		}else{
			btn.onclick = function(){
				panel.style.display = 'none';
			}
		}
		panel.style.display = 'flex';
	}
	
	loadJSON(name, callback) {   

		var xobj = new XMLHttpRequest();
			xobj.overrideMimeType("application/json");
		xobj.open('GET', `${name}.json`, true); // Replace 'my_data' with the path to your file
		xobj.onreadystatechange = function () {
			  if (xobj.readyState == 4 && xobj.status == "200") {
				// Required use of an anonymous callback as .open will NOT return a value but simply returns undefined in asynchronous mode
				callback(xobj.responseText);
			  }
		};
		xobj.send(null);  
	 }
	
	onWindowResize() {
		this.camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
		this.camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

		this.renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );

	}

	set action(name){
		if (this.player.action==name) return;
		const anim = this.player[name];
		const action = this.player.mixer.clipAction( anim,  this.player.root );
		this.player.mixer.stopAllAction();
		this.player.action = name;
		action.timeScale = (name=='walk' && this.player.move!=undefined && this.player.move.forward<0) ? -0.3 : 1;
        action.time = 0;
		action.fadeIn(0.5);	
		if (name=='push-button' || name=='gather-objects') action.loop = THREE.LoopOnce;
		action.play();
		this.player.actionTime = Date.now();
	}
	
	movePlayer(dt){
		const pos = this.player.object.position.clone();
		pos.y += 60;
		let dir = new THREE.Vector3();
		this.player.object.getWorldDirection(dir);
		if (this.player.move.forward<0) dir.negate();
		let raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster(pos, dir);
		let blocked = false;
		const box = this.environmentProxy;
	
		if (this.environmentProxy!=undefined){ 
			const intersect = raycaster.intersectObject(box);
			if (intersect.length>0){
				if (intersect[0].distance<50) blocked = true;
			}
		}
		
		if (!blocked){
			if (this.player.move.forward>0){
				const speed = (this.player.action=='run') ? 200 : 100;
				this.player.object.translateZ(dt*speed);
			}else{
				this.player.object.translateZ(-dt*30);
			}
		}
		
		if (this.environmentProxy!=undefined){
			//cast left
			dir.set(-1,0,0);
			dir.applyMatrix4(this.player.object.matrix);
			dir.normalize();
			raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster(pos, dir);

			let intersect = raycaster.intersectObject(box);
			if (intersect.length>0){
				if (intersect[0].distance<50) this.player.object.translateX(50-intersect[0].distance);
			}
			
			//cast right
			dir.set(1,0,0);
			dir.applyMatrix4(this.player.object.matrix);
			dir.normalize();
			raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster(pos, dir);

			intersect = raycaster.intersectObject(box);
			if (intersect.length>0){
				if (intersect[0].distance<50) this.player.object.translateX(intersect[0].distance-50);
			}
			
			//cast down
			dir.set(0,-1,0);
			pos.y += 200;
			raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster(pos, dir);
			const gravity = 30;

			intersect = raycaster.intersectObject(box);
			if (intersect.length>0){
				const targetY = pos.y - intersect[0].distance;
				if (targetY > this.player.object.position.y){
					//Going up
					this.player.object.position.y = 0.8 * this.player.object.position.y + 0.2 * targetY;
					this.player.velocityY = 0;
				}else if (targetY < this.player.object.position.y){
					//Falling
					if (this.player.velocityY==undefined) this.player.velocityY = 0;
					this.player.velocityY += dt * gravity;
					this.player.object.position.y -= this.player.velocityY;
					if (this.player.object.position.y < targetY){
						this.player.velocityY = 0;
						this.player.object.position.y = targetY;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	animate() {
		const game = this;
		const dt = this.clock.getDelta();
		
		requestAnimationFrame( function(){ game.animate(); } );
		
		if (this.tweens.length>0){
			this.tweens.forEach(function(tween){ tween.update(dt); });	
		}
		
		if (this.player.mixer!=undefined && this.mode==this.modes.ACTIVE){
			this.player.mixer.update(dt);
		}
		
		if (this.player.action=='walk'){
			const elapsedTime = Date.now() - this.player.actionTime;
			if (elapsedTime>1000 && this.player.move.forward>0) this.action = 'run';
		}
		if (this.player.move!=undefined){
			if (this.player.move.forward!=0) this.movePlayer(dt);
			this.player.object.rotateY(this.player.move.turn*dt);
		}
		
		if (this.player.cameras!=undefined && this.player.cameras.active!=undefined){
			this.camera.position.lerp(this.player.cameras.active.getWorldPosition(new THREE.Vector3()), this.cameraFade);
			let pos;
			if (this.cameraTarget!=undefined){
				this.camera.position.copy(this.cameraTarget.position);
				pos = this.cameraTarget.target;
			}else{
				pos = this.player.object.position.clone();
				pos.y += 60;
			}
			this.camera.lookAt(pos);
		}
		
		this.actionBtn.style = 'display:none;';
		let trigger = false;
		
		if (this.doors !== undefined){
			this.doors.forEach(function(door){
				if (game.player.object.position.distanceTo(door.trigger.position)<100){
					game.actionBtn.style = 'display:block;';
					game.onAction = { action:'push-button', mode:'open-doors', index:0 };
					trigger = true;
				}
			});
		}
        
        if (this.collect !== undefined && !trigger){
            this.collect.forEach(function(object){
				if (object.visible && game.player.object.position.distanceTo(object.position)<100){
					game.actionBtn.style = 'display:block;';
					game.onAction = { action:'gather-objects', mode:'collect', index:0, src:"usb.jpg" };
					trigger = true;
				}
			});
        }
		
		if (!trigger) delete this.onAction;
		
		if (this.fans !== undefined){
            let vol = 0;
            this.fans.forEach(function(fan){
                const dist = fan.position.distanceTo(game.player.object.position);
                const tmpVol = 1 - dist/1000;
                if (tmpVol>vol) vol = tmpVol;
                fan.rotateZ(dt); 
            });
            this.sfx.fan.volume = vol;
        }
	
		this.renderer.render( this.scene, this.camera );

		if (this.stats!=undefined) this.stats.update();

	}
	
	onError(error){
		const msg = 
		console.error(JSON.stringify(error));
		console.error(error.message);
	} 
}

class Easing{
	// t: current time, b: begInnIng value, c: change In value, d: duration
	constructor(start, end, duration, startTime=0, type='linear'){
		this.b = start;
		this.c = end - start;
		this.d = duration;
		this.type = type;
		this.startTime = startTime;
	}
	
	value(time){
		this.t = time - this.startTime;
		return this[this.type]();
	}
	
	linear(){
		return this.c*(this.t/this.d) + this.b;	
	}
	
	inQuad() {
		return this.c*(this.t/=this.d)*this.t + this.b;
	}
	
	outQuad() {
		return -this.c*(this.t/=this.d)*(this.t-2) + this.b;
	}
	
	inOutQuad() {
		if ((this.t/=this.d/2) < 1) return this.c/2*this.t*this.t + this.b;
		return -this.c/2 * ((--this.t)*(this.t-2) - 1) + this.b;
	}
	
	projectile(){
		let c = this.c;
		let b = this.b;
		let t = this.t;
		this.t *= 2;
		let result;
		let func;
		if (this.t<this.d){
			result = this.outQuad();
			func = "outQuad";
		}else{
			this.t -= this.d;
			this.b += c;
			this.c = -c;
			result = this.inQuad();
			func = "inQuad";
		}
		console.log("projectile: " + result.toFixed(2) + " time:" + this.t.toFixed(2) + " func:" + func);
		this.b = b;
		this.c = c;
		this.t = t;
		return result;
	}
	
	inCubic() {
		return this.c*(this.t/=this.d)*this.t*this.t + this.b;
	}
	
	outCubic() {
		return this.c*((this.t=this.t/this.d-1)*this.t*this.t + 1) + this.b;
	}
	
	inOutCubic() {
		if ((this.t/=this.d/2) < 1) return this.c/2*this.t*this.t*this.t + this.b;
		return this.c/2*((this.t-=2)*this.t*this.t + 2) + this.b;
	}
	
	inQuart() {
		return this.c*(this.t/=this.d)*this.t*this.t*this.t + this.b;
	}
	
	outQuart() {
		return -this.c * ((this.t=this.t/this.d-1)*this.t*this.t*this.t - 1) + this.b;
	}
	
	inOutQuart() {
		if ((this.t/=this.d/2) < 1) return this.c/2*this.t*this.t*this.t*this.t + this.b;
		return -this.c/2 * ((this.t-=2)*this.t*this.t*this.t - 2) + this.b;
	}
	
	inQuint() {
		return this.c*(this.t/=this.d)*this.t*this.t*this.t*this.t + this.b;
	}
	
	outQuint() {
		return this.c*((this.t=this.t/this.d-1)*this.t*this.t*this.t*this.t + 1) + this.b;
	}
	
	inOutQuint() {
		if ((this.t/=this.d/2) < 1) return this.c/2*this.t*this.t*this.t*this.t*this.t + this.b;
		return this.c/2*((this.t-=2)*this.t*this.t*this.t*this.t + 2) + this.b;
	}
	
	inSine() {
		return -this.c * Math.cos(this.t/this.d * (Math.PI/2)) + this.c + this.b;
	}
	
	outSine() {
		return this.c * Math.sin(this.t/this.d * (Math.PI/2)) + this.b;
	}
	
	inOutSine() {
		return -this.c/2 * (Math.cos(Math.PI*this.t/this.d) - 1) + this.b;
	}
	
	inExpo() {
		return (this.t==0) ? this.b : this.c * Math.pow(2, 10 * (this.t/this.d - 1)) + this.b;
	}
	
	outExpo() {
		return (this.t==this.d) ? this.b+this.c : this.c * (-Math.pow(2, -10 * this.t/this.d) + 1) + this.b;
	}
	
	inOutExpo() {
		if (this.t==0) return this.b;
		if (this.t==this.d) return this.b+this.c;
		if ((this.t/=this.d/2) < 1) return this.c/2 * Math.pow(2, 10 * (this.t - 1)) + this.b;
		return this.c/2 * (-Math.pow(2, -10 * --this.t) + 2) + this.b;
	}
	
	inCirc() {
		return -this.c * (Math.sqrt(1 - (this.t/=this.d)*this.t) - 1) + this.b;
	}
	
	outCirc() {
		return this.c * Math.sqrt(1 - (this.t=this.t/this.d-1)*this.t) + this.b;
	}
	
	inOutCirc() {
		if ((this.t/=this.d/2) < 1) return -this.c/2 * (Math.sqrt(1 - this.t*this.t) - 1) + this.b;
		return this.c/2 * (Math.sqrt(1 - (this.t-=2)*this.t) + 1) + this.b;
	}
	
	inElastic() {
		let s=1.70158, p=0, a=this.c;
		if (this.t==0) return this.b;  if ((this.t/=this.d)==1) return this.b+this.c;  if (!p) p=this.d*.3;
		if (a < Math.abs(this.c)) { a=this.c; let s=p/4; }
		else{ let s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (this.c/a) };
		return -(a*Math.pow(2,10*(this.t-=1)) * Math.sin( (this.t*this.d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )) + this.b;
	}
	
	outElastic() {
		let s=1.70158, p=0, a=this.c;
		if (this.t==0) return this.b;  if ((this.t/=this.d)==1) return this.b+this.c;  if (!p) p=this.d*.3;
		if (a < Math.abs(this.c)) { a=this.c; let s=p/4; }
		else{ let s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (this.c/a) };
		return a*Math.pow(2,-10*this.t) * Math.sin( (this.t*this.d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p ) + this.c + this.b;
	}
	
	inOutElastic() {
		let s=1.70158, p=0, a=this.c;
		if (this.t==0) return this.b;  if ((this.t/=this.d/2)==2) return this.b+this.c;  if (!p) p=this.d*(.3*1.5);
		if (a < Math.abs(this.c)) { a=this.c; let s=p/4; }
		else{ let s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (this.c/a) };
		if (this.t < 1) return -.5*(a*Math.pow(2,10*(this.t-=1)) * Math.sin( (this.t*this.d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )) + this.b;
		return a*Math.pow(2,-10*(this.t-=1)) * Math.sin( (this.t*this.d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )*.5 + this.c + this.b;
	}
	
	inBack() {
		let s = 1.70158;
		return this.c*(this.t/=this.d)*this.t*((s+1)*this.t - s) + this.b;
	}
	
	outBack() {
		let s = 1.70158;
		return this.c*((this.t=this.t/this.d-1)*this.t*((s+1)*this.t + s) + 1) + this.b;
	}
	
	inOutBack() {
		let s = 1.70158; 
		if ((this.t/=this.d/2) < 1) return this.c/2*(this.t*this.t*(((s*=(1.525))+1)*this.t - s)) + this.b;
		return this.c/2*((this.t-=2)*this.t*(((s*=(1.525))+1)*this.t + s) + 2) + this.b;
	}
	
	inBounce(t=this.t, b=this.b) {
		return this.c - this.outBounce (this.d-t, 0) + b;
	}
	
	outBounce(t=this.t, b=this.b) {
		if ((t/=this.d) < (1/2.75)) {
			return this.c*(7.5625*t*t) + b;
		} else if (t < (2/2.75)) {
			return this.c*(7.5625*(t-=(1.5/2.75))*t + .75) + b;
		} else if (t < (2.5/2.75)) {
			return this.c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.25/2.75))*t + .9375) + b;
		} else {
			return this.c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.625/2.75))*t + .984375) + b;
		}
	}
	
	inOutBounce() {
		if (this.t < this.d/2) return this.inBounce (this.t*2, 0) * .5 + this.b;
		return this.outBounce (this.t*2-this.d, 0) * .5 + this.c*.5 + this.b;
	}
}

class Tween{
	constructor(target, channel, endValue, duration, oncomplete, easing="inOutQuad"){
		this.target = target;
		this.channel = channel;
		this.oncomplete = oncomplete;
		this.endValue = endValue;
		this.duration = duration;
		this.currentTime = 0;
		this.finished = false;
		//constructor(start, end, duration, startTime=0, type='linear')
		this.easing = new Easing(target[channel], endValue, duration, 0, easing); 
	}
	
	update(dt){
		if (this.finished) return;
		this.currentTime += dt;
		if (this.currentTime>=this.duration){
			this.target[this.channel] = this.endValue;
			if (this.oncomplete) this.oncomplete();
			this.finished = true;
		}else{
			this.target[this.channel] = this.easing.value(this.currentTime);
		}
	}
}

class SFX{
	constructor(options){
		this.context = options.context;
		const volume = (options.volume!=undefined) ? options.volume : 1.0;
		this.gainNode = this.context.createGain();
		this.gainNode.gain.setValueAtTime(volume, this.context.currentTime);
		this.gainNode.connect(this.context.destination);
		this._loop = (options.loop==undefined) ? false : options.loop;
		this.fadeDuration = (options.fadeDuration==undefined) ? 0.5 : options.fadeDuration;
		this.autoplay = (options.autoplay==undefined) ? false : options.autoplay;
		this.buffer = null;
		
		let codec;
		for(let prop in options.src){
			if (SFX.supportsAudioType(prop)){
				codec = prop;
				break;
			}
		}
		
		if (codec!=undefined){
			this.url = options.src[codec];
			this.load(this.url);
		}else{
			console.warn("Browser does not support any of the supplied audio files");
		}
	}
	
	static supportsAudioType(type) {
		let audio;

		// Allow user to create shortcuts, i.e. just "mp3"
		let formats = {
			mp3: 'audio/mpeg',
			wav: 'audio/wav',
			aif: 'audio/x-aiff',
			ogg: 'audio/ogg'
		};

		if(!audio) audio = document.createElement('audio');

		return audio.canPlayType(formats[type] || type);
	}
	
	load(url) {
  		// Load buffer asynchronously
  		const request = new XMLHttpRequest();
  		request.open("GET", url, true);
  		request.responseType = "arraybuffer";

  		const sfx = this;

  		request.onload = function() {
			// Asynchronously decode the audio file data in request.response
    		sfx.context.decodeAudioData(
      			request.response,
      			function(buffer) {
					if (!buffer) {
						console.error('error decoding file data: ' + sfx.url);
						return;
					}
					sfx.buffer = buffer;
					if (sfx.autoplay) sfx.play();
				},
				function(error) {
					console.error('decodeAudioData error', error);
				}
    		);
  		}

  		request.onerror = function() {
    		console.error('SFX Loader: XHR error');
  		}

  		request.send();
	}
	
	set loop(value){
		this._loop = value;
		if (this.source!=undefined) this.source.loop = value;
	}
	
	play(){
		if (this.buffer==null) return; 
		if (this.source!=undefined) this.source.stop();
		this.source = this.context.createBufferSource();
		this.source.loop = this._loop;
	  	this.source.buffer = this.buffer;
	  	this.source.connect(this.gainNode);
		this.source.start(0);
	}
	
	set volume(value){
		this._volume = value;
		this.gainNode.gain.setTargetAtTime(value, this.context.currentTime + this.fadeDuration, 0);
	}
	
	pause(){
		if (this.source==undefined) return;
		this.source.stop();
	}
	
	stop(){
		if (this.source==undefined) return;
		this.source.stop();
		delete this.source;
	}
}

class JoyStick{
	constructor(options){
		const circle = document.createElement("div");
		circle.style.cssText = "position:absolute; bottom:35px; width:80px; height:80px; background:rgba(126, 126, 126, 0.5); border:#fff solid medium; border-radius:50%; left:50%; transform:translateX(-50%);";
		const thumb = document.createElement("div");
		thumb.style.cssText = "position: absolute; left: 20px; top: 20px; width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; background: #fff;";
		circle.appendChild(thumb);
		document.body.appendChild(circle);
		this.domElement = thumb;
		this.maxRadius = options.maxRadius || 40;
		this.maxRadiusSquared = this.maxRadius * this.maxRadius;
		this.onMove = options.onMove;
		this.game = options.game;
		this.origin = { left:this.domElement.offsetLeft, top:this.domElement.offsetTop };
		
		if (this.domElement!=undefined){
			const joystick = this;
			if ('ontouchstart' in window){
				this.domElement.addEventListener('touchstart', function(evt){ joystick.tap(evt); });
			}else{
				this.domElement.addEventListener('mousedown', function(evt){ joystick.tap(evt); });
			}
		}
	}
	
	getMousePosition(evt){
		let clientX = evt.targetTouches ? evt.targetTouches[0].pageX : evt.clientX;
		let clientY = evt.targetTouches ? evt.targetTouches[0].pageY : evt.clientY;
		return { x:clientX, y:clientY };
	}
	
	tap(evt){
		evt = evt || window.event;
		// get the mouse cursor position at startup:
		this.offset = this.getMousePosition(evt);
		const joystick = this;
		if ('ontouchstart' in window){
			document.ontouchmove = function(evt){ joystick.move(evt); };
			document.ontouchend =  function(evt){ joystick.up(evt); };
		}else{
			document.onmousemove = function(evt){ joystick.move(evt); };
			document.onmouseup = function(evt){ joystick.up(evt); };
		}
	}
	
	move(evt){
		evt = evt || window.event;
		const mouse = this.getMousePosition(evt);
		// calculate the new cursor position:
		let left = mouse.x - this.offset.x;
		let top = mouse.y - this.offset.y;
		//this.offset = mouse;
		
		const sqMag = left*left + top*top;
		if (sqMag>this.maxRadiusSquared){
			//Only use sqrt if essential
			const magnitude = Math.sqrt(sqMag);
			left /= magnitude;
			top /= magnitude;
			left *= this.maxRadius;
			top *= this.maxRadius;
		}
        
		// set the element's new position:
		this.domElement.style.top = `${top + this.domElement.clientHeight/2}px`;
		this.domElement.style.left = `${left + this.domElement.clientWidth/2}px`;
		
		const forward = -(top - this.origin.top + this.domElement.clientHeight/2)/this.maxRadius;
		const turn = (left - this.origin.left + this.domElement.clientWidth/2)/this.maxRadius;
		
		if (this.onMove!=undefined) this.onMove.call(this.game, forward, turn);
	}
	
	up(evt){
		if ('ontouchstart' in window){
			document.ontouchmove = null;
			document.touchend = null;
		}else{
			document.onmousemove = null;
			document.onmouseup = null;
		}
		this.domElement.style.top = `${this.origin.top}px`;
		this.domElement.style.left = `${this.origin.left}px`;
		
		this.onMove.call(this.game, 0, 0);
	}
}

class Preloader{
	constructor(options){
		this.assets = {};
		for(let asset of options.assets){
			this.assets[asset] = { loaded:0, complete:false };
			this.load(asset);
		}
		this.container = options.container;
		
		if (options.onprogress==undefined){
			this.onprogress = onprogress;
			this.domElement = document.createElement("div");
			this.domElement.style.position = 'absolute';
			this.domElement.style.top = '0';
			this.domElement.style.left = '0';
			this.domElement.style.width = '100%';
			this.domElement.style.height = '100%';
			this.domElement.style.background = '#000';
			this.domElement.style.opacity = '0.7';
			this.domElement.style.display = 'flex';
			this.domElement.style.alignItems = 'center';
			this.domElement.style.justifyContent = 'center';
			this.domElement.style.zIndex = '1111';
			const barBase = document.createElement("div");
			barBase.style.background = '#aaa';
			barBase.style.width = '50%';
			barBase.style.minWidth = '250px';
			barBase.style.borderRadius = '10px';
			barBase.style.height = '15px';
			this.domElement.appendChild(barBase);
			const bar = document.createElement("div");
			bar.style.background = '#2a2';
			bar.style.width = '50%';
			bar.style.borderRadius = '10px';
			bar.style.height = '100%';
			bar.style.width = '0';
			barBase.appendChild(bar);
			this.progressBar = bar;
			if (this.container!=undefined){
				this.container.appendChild(this.domElement);
			}else{
				document.body.appendChild(this.domElement);
			}
		}else{
			this.onprogress = options.onprogress;
		}
		
		this.oncomplete = options.oncomplete;
		
		const loader = this;
		function onprogress(delta){
			const progress = delta*100;
			loader.progressBar.style.width = `${progress}%`;
		}
	}
	
	checkCompleted(){
		for(let prop in this.assets){
			const asset = this.assets[prop];
			if (!asset.complete) return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	get progress(){
		let total = 0;
		let loaded = 0;
		
		for(let prop in this.assets){
			const asset = this.assets[prop];
			if (asset.total == undefined){
				loaded = 0;
				break;
			}
			loaded += asset.loaded; 
			total += asset.total;
		}
		
		return loaded/total;
	}
	
	load(url){
		const loader = this;
		var xobj = new XMLHttpRequest();
		xobj.overrideMimeType("application/json");
		xobj.open('GET', url, true); 
		xobj.onreadystatechange = function () {
			  if (xobj.readyState == 4 && xobj.status == "200") {
				  loader.assets[url].complete = true;
				  if (loader.checkCompleted()){
					  if (loader.domElement!=undefined){
						  if (loader.container!=undefined){
							  loader.container.removeChild(loader.domElement);
						  }else{
							  document.body.removeChild(loader.domElement);
						  }
					  }
					  loader.oncomplete();	
				  }
			  }
		};
		xobj.onprogress = function(e){
			const asset = loader.assets[url];
			asset.loaded = e.loaded;
			asset.total = e.total;
			loader.onprogress(loader.progress);
		}
		xobj.send(null);
	}
}