Internal error occurred during message handling. Please check your implementation. Error: Subscription field must return Async Iterable. Received: undefined.

[Phors-Stephen]

+app.js
const express = require("express")
const { createHandler } = require("graphql-http/lib/use/express")
const { ruruHTML } = require("ruru/server")
const dotenv = require("dotenv");
const schema=require('./schema/index')
const cors = require('cors');
const { WebSocketServer } = require('ws');
const {createServer}=require('http')
const { execute, subscribe } = require('graphql');
const { useServer } = require('graphql-ws/lib/use/ws');

const app = express();
// This app is the returned value from express().
const httpServer = createServer(app);

app.use(express.json());
app.use(cors());

dotenv.config({ path: "./config.env" });

// Serve the GraphiQL IDE.
app.get("/", (_req, res) => {
res.type("html")
res.end(ruruHTML({ endpoint: "/graphql" }))
})
// Create and use the GraphQL handler.
app.all(
"/graphql",
createHandler({
schema: schema,

})

)

// Create WebSocket server for subscriptions
const wsServer = new WebSocketServer({
server: httpServer, // Correctly use the 'server' option
path: '/subscriptions',
});

useServer({ schema, execute, subscribe }, wsServer);

module.exports = {
app,
httpServer

};

+resolver
// dyanmicResolver.js
const pool = require('../database/config')
const { publishUserAdded } = require('../subscription/subscriptionHandler'); // Adjust path as per your file structure

const dyanmicResolver = {
Query: {
users: async () => {
const client = await pool.connect();
try {
const res = await client.query('SELECT * FROM users');
return res.rows;
}catch(err){
console.log("faile to fetch users",err)
}
finally {
client.release();
}
},
authors: async () => {
const client = await pool.connect();
try {
const res = await client.query('SELECT * FROM author');
return res.rows;
} catch(err){
console.log("failed to fetch authors",err)
}
finally {
client.release();
}
},
books: async () => {
const client = await pool.connect();
try {
const res = await client.query('SELECT * FROM book');
return res.rows;
} catch(err){
console.log("failed to fetch book",err)
}
finally {
client.release();
}
},

},
Mutation: {
insertUser: async (_, { username, email }) => {
const client = await pool.connect();
try {
const query = 'INSERT INTO users (username, email) VALUES ($1, $2) RETURNING *';
const values = [ username, email];
const res = await client.query(query, values);
const newUser = res.rows[0];

   // Publish subscription event
   await publishUserAdded(newUser);
   console.log("user add",USER_ADDED)
    return newUser;
  }catch(err){
    console.log("failed to insert users",err)
  }
   finally {
    client.release();
  }
},

updateUser: async (_, { id, username, email }) => {
  const client = await pool.connect();
  try {
    const query = 'UPDATE users SET username = $2, email = $3 WHERE id = $1 RETURNING *';
    const values = [id, username, email];
    const res = await client.query(query, values);
    return res.rows[0];
  }catch(err){
    console.log("failed to update users",err)
  }
   finally {
    client.release();
  }
},

deleteUser: async (_, { id }) => {
  const client = await pool.connect();
  try {
    const query = 'DELETE FROM users WHERE id = $1 RETURNING *';
    const values = [id];
    const res = await client.query(query, values);
    return res.rows[0];
  } catch(err){
    console.log("failed to delete user",err)
  }
  finally {
    client.release();
  }
},

},

};

module.exports = dyanmicResolver;

• subscriptionHandler.js
  nst { PostgresPubSub } = require('graphql-postgres-subscriptions');
  const dotenv = require('dotenv');

dotenv.config({ path: "../config.env" });

const pubsub = new PostgresPubSub({
connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL, // Make sure this environment variable is set correctly
});

const USER_ADDED_TOPIC = 'userAdded';

// Subscription resolver
const Subscription = {
userAdded: {
subscribe: () => pubsub.asyncIterator(USER_ADDED_TOPIC),

},
};

// Helper function to publish events
async function publishUserAdded(newUser) {
try {
await pubsub.publish(USER_ADDED_TOPIC, { userAdded: newUser });
} catch (err) {
console.error('Error publishing userAdded event:', err);
}
}

module.exports = {
Subscription,
publishUserAdded,
};

+client vue3 calling graphql

const USER_ADDED_SUBSCRIPTION = gql`
  subscription {
    userAdded {
      id
      username
      email
    }
  }
`;

const subscribeToNewUsers = () => {
  try {
    apolloClient.subscribe({
      query: USER_ADDED_SUBSCRIPTION,
    }).subscribe({
      next({ data }) {
        users.value = [...users.value, data.userAdded];
      },
      error(err) {
        console.error('Subscription error', err);
        error.value = err; // Update error message
      }
    });
  } catch (err) {
    console.log("failed to subscribe", err);
    error.value = err
  }

};






onMounted(async () => {
  try {
    const { data } = await apolloClient.query({
      query: GET_USERS,
    });
    users.value = data.users;
    loading.value = false;

    subscribeToNewUsers(); // Start subscription after initial data load
  } catch (e) {
    console.error("Query error", e);
    error.value = e.message; // Handle query error
    loading.value = false;
  }
});

when i run test in client vue3 cli it say Error: Socket closed with event 4500 Subscription field must return Async Iterable. Received: undefined.

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