rk opt for yolov8 base@rk_c86cd359

Signed-off-by: Randall Zhuo <[email protected]>

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+#### Get model optimized for RKNN
+
+Exports detection/segment model with optimization for RKNN, please refer here [RKOPT_README.md](RKOPT_README.md). Optimization for exporting model does not affect the training stage
+
+关于如何导出适配 RKNPU 分割/检测 模型，请参考 [RKOPT_README.zh-CN.md](RKOPT_README.zh-CN.md)，该优化只在导出模型时生效，训练代码按照原仓库的指引即可。
+
+---
+
 <div align="center">
   <p>
     <a href="https://ultralytics.com/yolov8" target="_blank">

README.zh-CN.md

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+#### 导出适配 RKNPU 的模型
+
+关于如何导出适配 RKNPU 分割/检测 模型，请参考 [RKOPT_README_CN.md](RKOPT_README_CN.md), 该优化只在导出模型时生效，训练代码按照原仓库的指引即可。
+
+---
+
 <div align="center">
   <p>
     <a href="https://ultralytics.com/yolov8" target="_blank">

RKOPT_README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# RKNN optimization for exporting model
+
+## Source
+Base on https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics with commit id as c9be1f3cce89778f79fb462797b8ca0300e3813d
+
+
+
+
+## What different
+With inference result values unchanged, the following optimizations were applied:
+- Change output node, remove post-process from the model. (post-process block in model is unfriendly for quantization)
+- Remove dfl structure at the end of the model. (which slowdown the inference speed on NPU device)
+- Add a score-sum output branch to speedup post-process.
+
+All the removed operation will be done on CPU. (the CPU post-process could be found in **RKNN_Model_Zoo**)
+
+
+
+
+## Export ONNX model
+
+After meeting the environment requirements specified in "./requirements.txt," execute the following command to export the model (support detect/segment model):
+
+```
+# Adjust the model file path in "./ultralytics/cfg/default.yaml" (default is yolov8n.pt). If you trained your own model, please provide the corresponding path. 
+# For example, filled with yolov8n.pt for detection model.
+# Filling with yolov8n-seg.pt for segmentation model.
+
+export PYTHONPATH=./
+python ./ultralytics/engine/exporter.py
+
+# Upon completion, the ".onnx" model will be generated. If the original model is "yolov8n.pt," the generated model will be "yolov8n.onnx"
+```
+
+
+
+## Convert to RKNN model, Python demo, C demo
+
+Please refer to https://github.com/airockchip/rknn_model_zoo.

RKOPT_README.zh-CN.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# 导出 RKNPU 适配模型说明
+
+## Source
+
+​	本仓库基于 https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics  仓库的 c9be1f3cce89778f79fb462797b8ca0300e3813d commit 进行修改,验证.
+
+
+
+## 模型差异
+
+在基于不影响输出结果, 不需要重新训练模型的条件下, 有以下改动:
+
+- 修改输出结构, 移除后处理结构. (后处理结果对于量化不友好)
+
+- dfl 结构在 NPU 处理上性能不佳，移至模型外部的后处理阶段，此操作大部分情况下可提升推理性能。
+
+
+- 模型输出分支新增置信度的总和，用于后处理阶段加速阈值筛选。 
+
+
+以上移除的操作, 均需要在外部使用CPU进行相应的处理. (对应的后处理代码可以在 **RKNN_Model_Zoo** 中找到)
+
+
+
+## 导出onnx模型
+
+在满足 ./requirements.txt 的环境要求后，执行以下语句导出模型
+
+```
+# 调整 ./ultralytics/cfg/default.yaml 中 model 文件路径，默认为 yolov8n.pt，若自己训练模型，请调接至对应的路径。支持检测、分割模型。
+# 如填入 yolov8n.pt 导出检测模型
+# 如填入 yolov8-seg.pt 导出分割模型
+
+export PYTHONPATH=./
+python ./ultralytics/engine/exporter.py
+
+# 执行完毕后，会生成 ONNX 模型. 假如原始模型为 yolov8n.pt，则生成 yolov8n.onnx 模型。
+```
+
+
+
+## 转RKNN模型、Python demo、C demo
+
+请参考 https://github.com/airockchip/rknn_model_zoo
+

ultralytics/cfg/default.yaml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ task: detect  # (str) YOLO task, i.e. detect, segment, classify, pose
 mode: train  # (str) YOLO mode, i.e. train, val, predict, export, track, benchmark
 
 # Train settings -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-model:  # (str, optional) path to model file, i.e. yolov8n.pt, yolov8n.yaml
+model: yolov8m-seg.pt # (str, optional) path to model file, i.e. yolov8n.pt, yolov8n.yaml
 data:  # (str, optional) path to data file, i.e. coco128.yaml
 epochs: 100  # (int) number of epochs to train for
 patience: 50  # (int) epochs to wait for no observable improvement for early stopping of training
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ retina_masks: False  # (bool) use high-resolution segmentation masks
 boxes: True  # (bool) Show boxes in segmentation predictions
 
 # Export settings ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-format: torchscript  # (str) format to export to, choices at https://docs.ultralytics.com/modes/export/#export-formats
+format: rknn  # (str) format to export to, choices at https://docs.ultralytics.com/modes/export/#export-formats
 keras: False  # (bool) use Kera=s
 optimize: False  # (bool) TorchScript: optimize for mobile
 int8: False  # (bool) CoreML/TF INT8 quantization

ultralytics/data/augment.py

@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ def apply_bboxes(self, bboxes, M):
         # Create new boxes
         x = xy[:, [0, 2, 4, 6]]
         y = xy[:, [1, 3, 5, 7]]
-        return np.concatenate((x.min(1), y.min(1), x.max(1), y.max(1)), dtype=bboxes.dtype).reshape(4, n).T
+        return np.concatenate((x.min(1), y.min(1), x.max(1), y.max(1))).reshape(4, n).T
 
     def apply_segments(self, segments, M):
         """

ultralytics/data/base.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, AGPL-3.0 license
+import cv2
 
 import glob
 import math
@@ -9,7 +10,6 @@
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Optional
 
-import cv2
 import numpy as np
 import psutil
 from torch.utils.data import Dataset

ultralytics/engine/exporter.py

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 from copy import deepcopy
 from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
+import cv2
 
 import torch
 
@@ -88,8 +89,10 @@ def export_formats():
         ['TensorFlow Lite', 'tflite', '.tflite', True, False],
         ['TensorFlow Edge TPU', 'edgetpu', '_edgetpu.tflite', True, False],
         ['TensorFlow.js', 'tfjs', '_web_model', True, False],
-        ['PaddlePaddle', 'paddle', '_paddle_model', True, True],
-        ['ncnn', 'ncnn', '_ncnn_model', True, True], ]
+        ['PaddlePaddle', 'paddle', '_paddle_model', True, True], 
+        ['ncnn', 'ncnn', '_ncnn_model', True, True],
+        ['RKNN', 'rknn', '_rknnopt.torchscript', True, False],
+        ]
     return pandas.DataFrame(x, columns=['Format', 'Argument', 'Suffix', 'CPU', 'GPU'])
 
 
@@ -157,7 +160,8 @@ def __call__(self, model=None):
         flags = [x == format for x in fmts]
         if sum(flags) != 1:
             raise ValueError(f"Invalid export format='{format}'. Valid formats are {fmts}")
-        jit, onnx, xml, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs, paddle, ncnn = flags  # export booleans
+        jit, onnx, xml, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs, paddle, ncnn, rknn = flags  # export booleans
+
 
         # Load PyTorch model
         self.device = select_device('cpu' if self.args.device is None else self.args.device)
@@ -262,6 +266,8 @@ def __call__(self, model=None):
             f[10], _ = self.export_paddle()
         if ncnn:  # ncnn
             f[11], _ = self.export_ncnn()
+        if rknn:
+            f[12], _ = self.export_rknn()
 
         # Finish
         f = [str(x) for x in f if x]  # filter out '' and None
@@ -297,6 +303,31 @@ def export_torchscript(self, prefix=colorstr('TorchScript:')):
             ts.save(str(f), _extra_files=extra_files)
         return f, None
 
+    @try_export
+    def export_rknn(self, prefix=colorstr('RKNN:')):
+        """YOLOv8 RKNN model export."""
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with torch {torch.__version__}...')
+
+        # ts = torch.jit.trace(self.model, self.im, strict=False)
+        # f = str(self.file).replace(self.file.suffix, f'_rknnopt.torchscript')
+        # torch.jit.save(ts, str(f))
+
+        f = str(self.file).replace(self.file.suffix, f'.onnx')
+        opset_version = self.args.opset or get_latest_opset()
+        torch.onnx.export(
+            self.model,
+            self.im[0:1,:,:,:],
+            f,
+            verbose=False,
+            opset_version=12,
+            do_constant_folding=True,  # WARNING: DNN inference with torch>=1.12 may require do_constant_folding=False
+            input_names=['images'])
+
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} feed {f} to RKNN-Toolkit or RKNN-Toolkit2 to generate RKNN model.\n' 
+                    'Refer https://github.com/airockchip/rknn_model_zoo/tree/main/models/CV/object_detection/yolo')
+        return f, None
+
+
     @try_export
     def export_onnx(self, prefix=colorstr('ONNX:')):
         """YOLOv8 ONNX export."""

ultralytics/nn/autobackend.py

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def __init__(self,
         super().__init__()
         w = str(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights)
         nn_module = isinstance(weights, torch.nn.Module)
-        pt, jit, onnx, xml, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs, paddle, ncnn, triton = \
+        pt, jit, onnx, xml, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs, paddle, ncnn, triton, rknn = \
             self._model_type(w)
         fp16 &= pt or jit or onnx or xml or engine or nn_module or triton  # FP16
         nhwc = coreml or saved_model or pb or tflite or edgetpu  # BHWC formats (vs torch BCWH)
@@ -385,6 +385,8 @@ def forward(self, im, augment=False, visualize=False):
                 mat_out = self.pyncnn.Mat()
                 ex.extract(output_name, mat_out)
                 y.append(np.array(mat_out)[None])
+        elif getattr(self, 'rknn', False):
+            assert "for inference, please refer to https://github.com/airockchip/rknn_model_zoo/"
         elif self.triton:  # NVIDIA Triton Inference Server
             y = self.model(im)
         else:  # TensorFlow (SavedModel, GraphDef, Lite, Edge TPU)