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09-5.EFK插件.md

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tags: addons, EFK, fluentd, elasticsearch, kibana

09-5.部署 EFK 插件

EFK 对应的目录：kubernetes/cluster/addons/fluentd-elasticsearch

$ cd /opt/k8s/kubernetes/cluster/addons/fluentd-elasticsearch
$ ls *.yaml
es-service.yaml  es-statefulset.yaml  fluentd-es-configmap.yaml  fluentd-es-ds.yaml  kibana-deployment.yaml  kibana-service.yaml

注意：如果没有特殊指明，本文档的所有操作均在 m7-autocv-gpu01 节点上执行。

修改定义文件

$ cp es-statefulset.yaml{,.orig}
$ diff es-statefulset.yaml{,.orig}
76c76
<       - image: longtds/elasticsearch:v5.6.4
---
>       - image: k8s.gcr.io/elasticsearch:v5.6.4

$ cp fluentd-es-ds.yaml{,.orig}
$ diff fluentd-es-ds.yaml{,.orig}
79c79
<         image: netonline/fluentd-elasticsearch:v2.0.4
---
>         image: k8s.gcr.io/fluentd-elasticsearch:v2.0.4

给 Node 设置标签

DaemonSet fluentd-es 只会调度到设置了标签 beta.kubernetes.io/fluentd-ds-ready=true 的 Node，需要在期望运行 fluentd 的 Node 上设置该标签；

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME         STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
m7-autocv-gpu01   Ready     <none>    3d        v1.10.4
m7-autocv-gpu02   Ready     <none>    3d        v1.10.4
m7-autocv-gpu03   Ready     <none>    3d        v1.10.4

$ kubectl label nodes m7-autocv-gpu03 beta.kubernetes.io/fluentd-ds-ready=true
node "m7-autocv-gpu03" labeled

执行定义文件

$ pwd
/opt/k8s/kubernetes/cluster/addons/fluentd-elasticsearch
$ ls *.yaml
es-service.yaml  es-statefulset.yaml  fluentd-es-configmap.yaml  fluentd-es-ds.yaml  kibana-deployment.yaml  kibana-service.yaml
$ kubectl create -f .

检查执行结果

$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system -o wide|grep -E 'elasticsearch|fluentd|kibana'
elasticsearch-logging-0                  1/1       Running   0          5m        172.30.81.7   m7-autocv-gpu01
elasticsearch-logging-1                  1/1       Running   0          2m        172.30.39.8   m7-autocv-gpu03
fluentd-es-v2.0.4-hntfp                  1/1       Running   0          5m        172.30.39.6   m7-autocv-gpu03
kibana-logging-7445dc9757-pvpcv          1/1       Running   0          5m        172.30.39.7   m7-autocv-gpu03

$ kubectl get service  -n kube-system|grep -E 'elasticsearch|kibana'
elasticsearch-logging   ClusterIP   10.254.50.198    <none>        9200/TCP        5m
kibana-logging          ClusterIP   10.254.255.190   <none>        5601/TCP        5m

kibana Pod 第一次启动时会用**较长时间(0-20分钟)**来优化和 Cache 状态页面，可以 tailf 该 Pod 的日志观察进度：

[k8s@m7-autocv-gpu01 fluentd-elasticsearch]$ kubectl logs kibana-logging-7445dc9757-pvpcv -n kube-system -f
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2018-06-16T11:36:18Z","tags":["info","optimize"],"pid":1,"message":"Optimizing and caching bundles for graph, ml, kibana, stateSessionStorageRedirect, timelion and status_page. This may take a few minutes"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2018-06-16T11:40:03Z","tags":["info","optimize"],"pid":1,"message":"Optimization of bundles for graph, ml, kibana, stateSessionStorageRedirect, timelion and status_page complete in 224.57 seconds"}

注意：只有当的 Kibana pod 启动完成后，才能查看 kibana dashboard，否则会提示 refuse。

访问 kibana

  1. 通过 kube-apiserver 访问：

    $ kubectl cluster-info|grep -E 'Elasticsearch|Kibana'
Elasticsearch is running at https://172.27.128.150:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/elasticsearch-logging/proxy
Kibana is running at https://172.27.128.150:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging/proxy

    浏览器访问 URL： https://172.27.128.150:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging/proxy 对于 virtuabox 做了端口映射： http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging/proxy

  2. 通过 kubectl proxy 访问：

    创建代理

    $ kubectl proxy --address='172.27.128.150' --port=8086 --accept-hosts='^*$'
Starting to serve on 172.27.129.150:8086

    浏览器访问 URL：http://172.27.128.150:8086/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging/proxy 对于 virtuabox 做了端口映射： http://127.0.0.1:8086/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging/proxy

在 Settings -> Indices 页面创建一个 index（相当于 mysql 中的一个 database），选中 Index contains time-based events，使用默认的 logstash-* pattern，点击 Create ;

es-setting

创建 Index 后，稍等几分钟就可以在 Discover 菜单下看到 ElasticSearch logging 中汇聚的日志；

es-home