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Proposal.md

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Motivation and purpose

Our role: Data scientist consultancy firm

Target audience: People considering moving into a new city.

Safety is one of the most significant factors that affect people's decisions on where to live. Everyone wants to live in a peaceful city, but usually, it is not easy to make the right choice. Searching over the Internet for crime-related news that happened within a specific location is often very time-consuming, Our app will show the distribution of serious violent crime cases that happened in 68 U.S. police jurisdictions and also the changes in the number of crimes over recent 40 years in each of these 68 U.S. police jurisdictions.

Description of the data

We will be visualizing the dataset of serious violent crime cases that happened in 68 U.S. police jurisdictions over 40 years. This city crime dataset is contributed by Gabriel Dance, Tom Meagher, and Emily Hopkins from the Marshall Project. It contains 2829 entries. Each of the entries denotes a report of crimes that happened in a specific location in a specific year.

The column ORI is an identifier for each police jurisdiction and the column department_name is the name of the department. The column total_pop represents the number of residents living under the specific police jurisdiction.

The dataset includes information about four types of major violent crimes: homicide, rape, robbery and aggravated assault. Column violent_crime is the total number of violent crimes that happened and homs_sum, rape_sum, rob_sum and agg_ass_sum are the number of crime cases of each of the categories respectively. Column violent_per_100k is the average number of violent crimes within every 100 thousand residents in that city.

Research questions and usage scenario

Research questions

Safety is one of the biggest concerns for people who are considering to relocate/travel to a new city. It then boils down to the question "Where is safe now and would the city remain safe in the future?" The research question can be further split into the following questions:

  1. Which is the safest state?

  2. Which city is the safest in the state?

  3. The total number of violent crimes in this city is increasing or decreasing over the recent decade?

Usage scenario

Are you curious to know if your next vacation spot is safe or Let’s imagine that you want to start a new life in a new city, what factors are you considering before relocating there? Is safety one of them? Or in general, you are just curious about violent crimes in major U.S. cities, then this app can help you.

John Doe is down to earth and hard working. He is swamped with work and he needs to take a long vacation to recharge himself when the work is donw. Not surprisingly, he would love to chill in a new city and meet new people and explore. The vacation day is coming soon. He wants to do quick research on which city is safe. What he needs now is a worry-free vacation, at least it is a safe trip.

The whole process of taking vacation in a new city can be very stressful and time-consuming. He has limit time/budgets to conduct a comprehensive analysis. He is seeking a quick answer to address his safety concerns. The visualization tool, city crime visualizer, can serve this purpose. The app can display the crime data from 68 US cities over 4 decades in a fast and effective way. He can first quickly understand how violent crimes evolve in different cities. By comparison, he can filter out safest cities by looking at the total number of crimes in the recent 5 years. If he has a candidate state, he can also find out cities with the lowest number of crimes in the each states. The app also displays violent crime in four categories. Just in case, he is more concerned about any specific type of crime.

After a quick exploration, he can make a list of the safest cities. With this info in mind, he can explore other factors such as weather, pleasurable activities and the cost of living of these candidate cities.