Update dependency php to ~8.2.0 || ~8.3.2 || ~8.4.0 #2564

Job	Run time
PHPUnit tests (lowest, 8.2, ubuntu-latest)	3m 58s
Static Analysis by Psalm (locked, 8.3, ubuntu-latest)	39s
Static Analysis by PHPStan (locked, 8.2, ubuntu-latest)	36s
PHPUnit tests (lowest, 8.2, windows-latest)	1m 37s
Static Analysis by PHPStan (locked, 8.3, ubuntu-latest)	40s
PHPUnit tests (lowest, 8.3, ubuntu-latest)	1m 27s
PHPUnit tests (lowest, 8.3, windows-latest)	1m 34s
Check Backward Compatibility (locked, 8.3, ubuntu-latest)	27s
PHPUnit tests (highest, 8.2, ubuntu-latest)	4m 7s
Run benchmarks (locked, 8.3, ubuntu-latest)	22s
PHPUnit tests (highest, 8.2, windows-latest)	2m 27s
Check Coding Standards (locked, 8.2, ubuntu-latest)	28s
Run benchmarks (locked, 8.3, windows-latest)	1m 0s
PHPUnit tests (highest, 8.3, ubuntu-latest)	1m 19s
PHPUnit tests (highest, 8.3, windows-latest)	1m 31s
Test Compatibility (locked, 8.3, ubuntu-latest)	19s
Check Demo Scripts (locked, 8.3, ubuntu-latest)	17s
PHPUnit tests (locked, 8.2, ubuntu-latest)	1m 22s
Mutation tests (locked, 8.3, ubuntu-latest)	10m 50s
PHPUnit tests (locked, 8.2, windows-latest)	2m 27s
Test Compatibility (locked, 8.3, windows-latest)	56s
PHPUnit tests (locked, 8.3, ubuntu-latest)	1m 18s
PHPUnit tests (locked, 8.3, windows-latest)	1m 23s
	41m 4s

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