Note: it is not possible to build a binary functionally equivalent to a Chromecast. This is to build a single-page content embedder with similar functionality to Cast products.
Are you a Google employee? See go/building-linux-cast instead.
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- A 64-bit Intel machine with at least 8GB of RAM. More than 16GB is highly recommended.
- At least 100GB of free disk space.
- You must have Git and Python installed already.
Most development is done on Ubuntu (currently 14.04, Trusty Tahr). There are some instructions for other distros below, but they are mostly unsupported.
Clone the depot_tools
repository:
$ git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
Add depot_tools
to the end of your PATH (you will probably want to put this
in your ~/.bashrc
or ~/.zshrc
). Assuming you cloned depot_tools
to
/path/to/depot_tools
:
$ export PATH="$PATH:/path/to/depot_tools"
Create a chromium
directory for the checkout and change to it (you can call
this whatever you like and put it wherever you like, as long as the full path
has no spaces):
$ mkdir ~/chromium && cd ~/chromium
Run the fetch
tool from depot_tools to check out the code and its
dependencies.
$ fetch --nohooks chromium
If you don't want the full repo history, you can save a lot of time by
adding the --no-history
flag to fetch
.
Expect the command to take 30 minutes on even a fast connection, and many hours on slower ones.
If you've already installed the build dependencies on the machine (from another
checkout, for example), you can omit the --nohooks
flag and fetch
will automatically execute gclient runhooks
at the end.
When fetch
completes, it will have created a hidden .gclient
file and a
directory called src
in the working directory. The remaining instructions
assume you have switched to the src
directory:
$ cd src
Once you have checked out the code, and assuming you're using Ubuntu, run build/install-build-deps.sh
You may need to adjust the build dependencies for other distros. There are some notes at the end of this document, but we make no guarantees for their accuracy.
Once you've run install-build-deps
at least once, you can now run the
Chromium-specific hooks, which will download additional binaries and other
things you might need:
$ gclient runhooks
Optional: You can also install API keys if you want your build to talk to some Google services, but this is not necessary for most development and testing purposes.
Chromium uses Ninja as its main build tool along with
a tool called GN
to generate .ninja
files. You can create any number of build directories
with different configurations. To create a build directory, run:
$ gn gen out/Default --args='is_chromecast=true'
- You only have to run this once for each new build directory, Ninja will update the build files as needed.
- You can replace
Default
with another name, but it should be a subdirectory ofout
. - For other build arguments, including release settings, see GN build configuration. The default will be a debug component build matching the current host operating system and CPU.
- For more info on GN, run
gn help
on the command line or read the quick start guide.
You might try some of the suggestions on the Linux build setup.
Build cast_shell with Ninja using the command:
$ autoninja -C out/Default cast_shell
(autoninja
is a wrapper that automatically provides optimal values for the
arguments passed to ninja
.)
Once it is built, you can simply run it:
$ out/Default/cast_shell --ozone-platform=x11 http://google.com
To update an existing checkout, you can run
$ git rebase-update
$ gclient sync
The first command updates the primary Chromium source repository and rebases
any of your local branches on top of tip-of-tree (aka the Git branch
origin/main
). If you don't want to use this script, you can also just use
git pull
or other common Git commands to update the repo.
The second command syncs dependencies to the appropriate versions and re-runs hooks as needed.
- Want to use Eclipse as your IDE? See LinuxEclipseDev.