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ON-846: Expiration Date Linked List (#30)
ON-846: Expiration Date Linked List
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0 | ||
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pragma solidity 0.8.9; | ||
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/// @title Uint64SortedLinkedListLibrary | ||
/// @dev Implementation of a linked list of uint64 keys. The list is ordered in descending order, and allows duplicates. | ||
library Uint64SortedLinkedListLibrary { | ||
uint64 private constant EMPTY = 0; | ||
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struct Item { | ||
uint64 prev; | ||
uint64 next; | ||
uint8 count; | ||
} | ||
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struct List { | ||
uint64 head; | ||
mapping(uint64 => Item) items; | ||
} | ||
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/// @notice Inserts a new item into the list. | ||
/// @dev It should maintain the descending order of the list. | ||
/// @param _self The list to insert into. | ||
/// @param _key The new item to be inserted. | ||
function insert(List storage _self, uint64 _key) internal { | ||
require(_key != EMPTY, 'Uint64SortedLinkedListLibrary: key cannot be zero'); | ||
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// if _key already exists, only increase counter | ||
if (_self.items[_key].count > 0) { | ||
_self.items[_key].count++; | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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// if _key is the highest in the list, insert as head | ||
if (_key > _self.head) { | ||
_self.items[_key] = Item(EMPTY, _self.head, 1); | ||
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// only update the previous head if list was not empty | ||
if (_self.head != EMPTY) _self.items[_self.head].prev = _key; | ||
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_self.head = _key; | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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// loop until position to insert is found | ||
uint64 _itemKey = _self.head; | ||
Item storage _item = _self.items[_itemKey]; | ||
while (_key < _item.next && _item.next != EMPTY) { | ||
_itemKey = _item.next; | ||
_item = _self.items[_itemKey]; | ||
} | ||
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// if found item is tail, next is EMPTY | ||
if (_item.next == EMPTY) { | ||
_self.items[_key] = Item(_itemKey, EMPTY, 1); | ||
_item.next = _key; | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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// if not tail, insert between two items | ||
_self.items[_key] = Item(_itemKey, _item.next, 1); | ||
_self.items[_item.next].prev = _key; | ||
_item.next = _key; | ||
} | ||
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/// @notice Removes an item from the list. | ||
/// @dev It should maintain the descending order of the list. | ||
/// @param _self The list to remove from. | ||
/// @param _key The item to be removed. | ||
function remove(List storage _self, uint64 _key) internal { | ||
Item storage _itemToUpdate = _self.items[_key]; | ||
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// if _key does not exist, return | ||
if (_itemToUpdate.count == 0) { | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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// if _key occurs more than once, just decrease counter | ||
if (_itemToUpdate.count > 1) { | ||
_itemToUpdate.count--; | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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// updating list | ||
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// if _key is the head, update head to the next item | ||
if (_itemToUpdate.prev == EMPTY) { | ||
_self.head = _itemToUpdate.next; | ||
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// only update next item if it exists (if it's not head and tail simultaneously) | ||
if (_itemToUpdate.next != EMPTY) _self.items[_itemToUpdate.next].prev = EMPTY; | ||
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delete _self.items[_key]; | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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// if _key is not head, but it is tail, update the previous item's next pointer to EMPTY | ||
if (_itemToUpdate.next == EMPTY) { | ||
_self.items[_itemToUpdate.prev].next = EMPTY; | ||
delete _self.items[_key]; | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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// if not head nor tail, update both previous and next items | ||
_self.items[_itemToUpdate.next].prev = _itemToUpdate.prev; | ||
_self.items[_itemToUpdate.prev].next = _itemToUpdate.next; | ||
delete _self.items[_key]; | ||
} | ||
} |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0 | ||
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pragma solidity 0.8.9; | ||
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import { Uint64SortedLinkedListLibrary } from '../libraries/Uint64SortedLinkedListLibrary.sol'; | ||
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contract MockSortedLinkedList { | ||
using Uint64SortedLinkedListLibrary for Uint64SortedLinkedListLibrary.List; | ||
using Uint64SortedLinkedListLibrary for Uint64SortedLinkedListLibrary.Item; | ||
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Uint64SortedLinkedListLibrary.List internal list; | ||
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function insert(uint64 _key) public { | ||
list.insert(_key); | ||
} | ||
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function remove(uint64 _key) public { | ||
list.remove(_key); | ||
} | ||
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function getHead() public view returns (uint256) { | ||
return list.head; | ||
} | ||
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function getItem(uint64 _key) public view returns (uint64 prev_, uint64 next_, uint8 count_) { | ||
Uint64SortedLinkedListLibrary.Item storage item = list.items[_key]; | ||
prev_ = item.prev; | ||
next_ = item.next; | ||
count_ = item.count; | ||
} | ||
} |
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import { beforeEach, it } from 'mocha' | ||
import { expect } from 'chai' | ||
import { loadFixture } from '@nomicfoundation/hardhat-network-helpers' | ||
import { Contract } from 'ethers' | ||
import { ethers } from 'hardhat' | ||
import { checkList } from './helpers' | ||
import { generateRandomIntBetween } from '../helpers' | ||
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describe('Uint64SortedLinkedListLibrary', async () => { | ||
let MockedList: Contract | ||
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async function deployContracts() { | ||
const MockedListFactory = await ethers.getContractFactory('MockSortedLinkedList') | ||
MockedList = await MockedListFactory.deploy() | ||
} | ||
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beforeEach(async () => { | ||
await loadFixture(deployContracts) | ||
}) | ||
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describe('insert', async () => { | ||
it('should revert when key is zero', async () => { | ||
await expect(MockedList.insert(0)).to.be.revertedWith('Uint64SortedLinkedListLibrary: key cannot be zero') | ||
}) | ||
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it('should insert as head and tail when list is empty', async () => { | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(1)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [1], [1]) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should insert as head when list is not empty', async () => { | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(10)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(11)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [11, 10], [1, 1]) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should insert as tail when list is not empty', async () => { | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(12)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(10)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [12, 10], [1, 1]) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should insert in the middle of the list', async () => { | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(20)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(10)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(15)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [20, 15, 10], [1, 1, 1]) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should insert the same item', async () => { | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [], []) | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(100)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [100], [1]) | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(100)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [100], [2]) | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(100)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [100], [3]) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should insert as head multiple times', async () => { | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(10)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(20)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(30)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(40)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(50)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [50, 40, 30, 20, 10], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should insert as tail multiple times', async () => { | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(50)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(40)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(30)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(20)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(10)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [50, 40, 30, 20, 10], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should insert as middle item multiple times', async () => { | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(50)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(10)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
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expect(await MockedList.insert(40)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(30)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(20)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
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await checkList(MockedList, [50, 40, 30, 20, 10], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]) | ||
}) | ||
}) | ||
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describe('remove', async () => { | ||
it('should not do anything when list is empty', async () => { | ||
expect(await MockedList.remove(1)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [], []) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should not do anything when list has only one different element', async () => { | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(1)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.remove(2)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [1], [1]) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should not do anything when list has two different elements', async () => { | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(1)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(2)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.remove(3)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [2, 1], [1, 1]) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should decrease item count when item has more than one occurrence', async () => { | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(1)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(1)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(2)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(2)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(2)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.remove(1)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.remove(2)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [2, 1], [2, 1]) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should remove head when list has only one element', async () => { | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(1)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.remove(1)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [], []) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should remove head when list has more than one element', async () => { | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(10)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(20)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.remove(20)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [10], [1]) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should remove tail when list has more than one element', async () => { | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(10)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(20)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.remove(10)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [20], [1]) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should remove middle element when list has more than two elements', async () => { | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(10)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(20)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(30)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(40)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
expect(await MockedList.remove(30)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, [40, 20, 10], [1, 1, 1]) | ||
}) | ||
}) | ||
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// takes up to 25s to run | ||
describe('Insert & Remove multiple times', async () => { | ||
it('should insert and remove 100 items', async () => { | ||
// insert | ||
const keyList = [] | ||
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) { | ||
const key = generateRandomIntBetween(1, 100) | ||
keyList.push(key) | ||
const { keys, counters } = computeLinkedList(keyList) | ||
expect(await MockedList.insert(key)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, keys, counters) | ||
} | ||
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// remove | ||
for (let i = keyList.length; i > 0; i--) { | ||
const key = keyList[i - 1] | ||
keyList.pop() | ||
const { keys, counters } = computeLinkedList(keyList) | ||
expect(await MockedList.remove(key)).to.not.be.reverted | ||
await checkList(MockedList, keys, counters) | ||
} | ||
}) | ||
}) | ||
}) | ||
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function computeLinkedList(list: number[]) { | ||
const keysMap = list.reduce((acc: { [key: string]: { key: number; count: number } }, key) => { | ||
if (acc[key.toString()]) { | ||
acc[key.toString()].count++ | ||
} else { | ||
acc[key.toString()] = { key, count: 1 } | ||
} | ||
return acc | ||
}, {}) | ||
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const keysCounter = Object.keys(keysMap) | ||
.map(key => keysMap[key]) | ||
.sort((a, b) => b.key - a.key) | ||
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const keys: number[] = [] | ||
const counters: number[] = [] | ||
keysCounter.forEach((item, i) => { | ||
keys[i] = item.key | ||
counters[i] = item.count | ||
}) | ||
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return { keys, counters } | ||
} |
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