diff --git a/build/build.go b/build/build.go
index ce6b872ac5b..dadcdcfff6b 100644
--- a/build/build.go
+++ b/build/build.go
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ type CallFunc struct {
 type Inputs struct {
 	ContextPath      string
 	DockerfilePath   string
-	InStream         io.Reader
+	InStream         *SyncMultiReader
 	ContextState     *llb.State
 	DockerfileInline string
 	NamedContexts    map[string]NamedContext
diff --git a/build/opt.go b/build/opt.go
index 3842e8dc146..c8d52c9172a 100644
--- a/build/opt.go
+++ b/build/opt.go
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 package build
 
 import (
-	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ func toSolveOpt(ctx context.Context, node builder.Node, multiDriver bool, opt Op
 	}
 
 	so.Exports = opt.Exports
-	so.Session = opt.Session
+	so.Session = slices.Clone(opt.Session)
 
 	releaseLoad, err := loadInputs(ctx, nodeDriver, opt.Inputs, pw, &so)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -364,7 +365,7 @@ func loadInputs(ctx context.Context, d *driver.DriverHandle, inp Inputs, pw prog
 
 	var (
 		err              error
-		dockerfileReader io.Reader
+		dockerfileReader io.ReadCloser
 		dockerfileDir    string
 		dockerfileName   = inp.DockerfilePath
 		toRemove         []string
@@ -382,8 +383,8 @@ func loadInputs(ctx context.Context, d *driver.DriverHandle, inp Inputs, pw prog
 			return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid argument: can't use stdin for both build context and dockerfile")
 		}
 
-		buf := bufio.NewReader(inp.InStream)
-		magic, err := buf.Peek(archiveHeaderSize * 2)
+		rc := inp.InStream.NewReadCloser()
+		magic, err := inp.InStream.Peek(archiveHeaderSize * 2)
 		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to peek context header from STDIN")
 		}
@@ -391,14 +392,14 @@ func loadInputs(ctx context.Context, d *driver.DriverHandle, inp Inputs, pw prog
 			if isArchive(magic) {
 				// stdin is context
 				up := uploadprovider.New()
-				target.FrontendAttrs["context"] = up.Add(buf)
+				target.FrontendAttrs["context"] = up.Add(rc)
 				target.Session = append(target.Session, up)
 			} else {
 				if inp.DockerfilePath != "" {
 					return nil, errors.Errorf("ambiguous Dockerfile source: both stdin and flag correspond to Dockerfiles")
 				}
 				// stdin is dockerfile
-				dockerfileReader = buf
+				dockerfileReader = rc
 				inp.ContextPath, _ = os.MkdirTemp("", "empty-dir")
 				toRemove = append(toRemove, inp.ContextPath)
 				if err := setLocalMount("context", inp.ContextPath, target); err != nil {
@@ -417,7 +418,7 @@ func loadInputs(ctx context.Context, d *driver.DriverHandle, inp Inputs, pw prog
 		target.SharedKey = sharedKey
 		switch inp.DockerfilePath {
 		case "-":
-			dockerfileReader = inp.InStream
+			dockerfileReader = inp.InStream.NewReadCloser()
 		case "":
 			dockerfileDir = inp.ContextPath
 		default:
@@ -426,7 +427,7 @@ func loadInputs(ctx context.Context, d *driver.DriverHandle, inp Inputs, pw prog
 		}
 	case IsRemoteURL(inp.ContextPath):
 		if inp.DockerfilePath == "-" {
-			dockerfileReader = inp.InStream
+			dockerfileReader = inp.InStream.NewReadCloser()
 		} else if filepath.IsAbs(inp.DockerfilePath) {
 			dockerfileDir = filepath.Dir(inp.DockerfilePath)
 			dockerfileName = filepath.Base(inp.DockerfilePath)
@@ -438,11 +439,11 @@ func loadInputs(ctx context.Context, d *driver.DriverHandle, inp Inputs, pw prog
 	}
 
 	if inp.DockerfileInline != "" {
-		dockerfileReader = strings.NewReader(inp.DockerfileInline)
+		dockerfileReader = io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(inp.DockerfileInline))
 	}
 
 	if dockerfileReader != nil {
-		dockerfileDir, err = createTempDockerfile(dockerfileReader)
+		dockerfileDir, err = createTempDockerfile(dockerfileReader, inp.InStream)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -582,7 +583,7 @@ func setLocalMount(name, dir string, so *client.SolveOpt) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func createTempDockerfile(r io.Reader) (string, error) {
+func createTempDockerfile(r io.Reader, multiReader *SyncMultiReader) (string, error) {
 	dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "dockerfile")
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
@@ -592,6 +593,16 @@ func createTempDockerfile(r io.Reader) (string, error) {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
+
+	if multiReader != nil {
+		dt, err := io.ReadAll(r)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		multiReader.Reset(dt)
+		r = bytes.NewReader(dt)
+	}
+
 	if _, err := io.Copy(f, r); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
diff --git a/build/replicatedstream.go b/build/replicatedstream.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cdf2c7241f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/build/replicatedstream.go
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+package build
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type SyncMultiReader struct {
+	source  *bufio.Reader
+	buffer  []byte
+	static  []byte
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	cond    *sync.Cond
+	readers []*syncReader
+	err     error
+	offset  int
+}
+
+type syncReader struct {
+	mr     *SyncMultiReader
+	offset int
+	closed bool
+}
+
+func NewSyncMultiReader(source io.Reader) *SyncMultiReader {
+	mr := &SyncMultiReader{
+		source: bufio.NewReader(source),
+		buffer: make([]byte, 0, 32*1024),
+	}
+	mr.cond = sync.NewCond(&mr.mu)
+	return mr
+}
+
+func (mr *SyncMultiReader) Peek(n int) ([]byte, error) {
+	mr.mu.Lock()
+	defer mr.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if mr.static != nil {
+		return mr.static[min(n, len(mr.static)):], nil
+	}
+
+	return mr.source.Peek(n)
+}
+
+func (mr *SyncMultiReader) Reset(dt []byte) {
+	mr.mu.Lock()
+	defer mr.mu.Unlock()
+
+	mr.static = dt
+}
+
+func (mr *SyncMultiReader) NewReadCloser() io.ReadCloser {
+	mr.mu.Lock()
+	defer mr.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if mr.static != nil {
+		return io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(mr.static))
+	}
+
+	reader := &syncReader{
+		mr: mr,
+	}
+	mr.readers = append(mr.readers, reader)
+	return reader
+}
+
+func (sr *syncReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	sr.mr.mu.Lock()
+	defer sr.mr.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return sr.read(p)
+}
+
+func (sr *syncReader) read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	end := sr.mr.offset + len(sr.mr.buffer)
+
+loop0:
+	for {
+		if sr.closed {
+			return 0, io.EOF
+		}
+
+		end := sr.mr.offset + len(sr.mr.buffer)
+
+		if sr.mr.err != nil && sr.offset == end {
+			return 0, sr.mr.err
+		}
+
+		start := sr.offset - sr.mr.offset
+
+		dt := sr.mr.buffer[start:]
+
+		if len(dt) > 0 {
+			n := copy(p, dt)
+			sr.offset += n
+			sr.mr.cond.Broadcast()
+			return n, nil
+		}
+
+		// check for readers that have not caught up
+		hasOpen := false
+		for _, r := range sr.mr.readers {
+			if !r.closed {
+				hasOpen = true
+			} else {
+				continue
+			}
+			if r.offset < end {
+				sr.mr.cond.Wait()
+				continue loop0
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !hasOpen {
+			return 0, io.EOF
+		}
+		break
+	}
+
+	last := sr.mr.offset + len(sr.mr.buffer)
+	// another reader has already updated the buffer
+	if last > end || sr.mr.err != nil {
+		return sr.read(p)
+	}
+
+	sr.mr.offset += len(sr.mr.buffer)
+
+	sr.mr.buffer = sr.mr.buffer[:cap(sr.mr.buffer)]
+	n, err := sr.mr.source.Read(sr.mr.buffer)
+	if n >= 0 {
+		sr.mr.buffer = sr.mr.buffer[:n]
+	} else {
+		sr.mr.buffer = sr.mr.buffer[:0]
+	}
+
+	sr.mr.cond.Broadcast()
+
+	if err != nil {
+		sr.mr.err = err
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	nn := copy(p, sr.mr.buffer)
+	sr.offset += nn
+
+	return nn, nil
+}
+
+func (sr *syncReader) Close() error {
+	sr.mr.mu.Lock()
+	defer sr.mr.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if sr.closed {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	sr.closed = true
+
+	sr.mr.cond.Broadcast()
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/build/replicatedstream_test.go b/build/replicatedstream_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..985303b4006
--- /dev/null
+++ b/build/replicatedstream_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package build
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"io"
+	mathrand "math/rand"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func generateRandomData(size int) []byte {
+	data := make([]byte, size)
+	rand.Read(data)
+	return data
+}
+func TestSyncMultiReaderParallel(t *testing.T) {
+	data := generateRandomData(1024 * 1024)
+	source := bytes.NewReader(data)
+	mr := NewSyncMultiReader(source)
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	numReaders := 10
+	bufferSize := 4096 * 4
+
+	readers := make([]io.ReadCloser, numReaders)
+
+	for i := 0; i < numReaders; i++ {
+		readers[i] = mr.NewReadCloser()
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < numReaders; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(readerId int) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			reader := readers[readerId]
+			defer reader.Close()
+
+			totalRead := 0
+			buf := make([]byte, bufferSize)
+			for totalRead < len(data) {
+				// Simulate random read sizes
+				readSize := mathrand.Intn(bufferSize) //nolint:gosec
+				n, err := reader.Read(buf[:readSize])
+
+				if n > 0 {
+					assert.Equal(t, data[totalRead:totalRead+n], buf[:n], "Reader %d mismatch", readerId)
+					totalRead += n
+				}
+
+				if err == io.EOF {
+					assert.Equal(t, len(data), totalRead, "Reader %d EOF mismatch", readerId)
+					return
+				}
+
+				require.NoError(t, err, "Reader %d error", readerId)
+
+				if mathrand.Intn(1000) == 0 { //nolint:gosec
+					t.Logf("Reader %d closing", readerId)
+					// Simulate random close
+					return
+				}
+
+				// Simulate random timing between reads
+				time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * time.Duration(mathrand.Intn(5))) //nolint:gosec
+			}
+
+			assert.Equal(t, len(data), totalRead, "Reader %d total read mismatch", readerId)
+		}(i)
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+}
diff --git a/controller/build/build.go b/controller/build/build.go
index aa290506bdb..1f53ee03c32 100644
--- a/controller/build/build.go
+++ b/controller/build/build.go
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func RunBuild(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, in controllerapi.Build
 		Inputs: build.Inputs{
 			ContextPath:    in.ContextPath,
 			DockerfilePath: in.DockerfileName,
-			InStream:       inStream,
+			InStream:       build.NewSyncMultiReader(inStream),
 			NamedContexts:  contexts,
 		},
 		Ref:                    in.Ref,