From 2adc3b45dec8f8f2469d1559738867e186a29620 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Oliver Vogel <oliver@olivervogel.com>
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2024 17:04:44 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Fix blending problem in GD's PngEncoder

---
 src/Drivers/Gd/Encoders/PngEncoder.php | 30 +++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/Drivers/Gd/Encoders/PngEncoder.php b/src/Drivers/Gd/Encoders/PngEncoder.php
index 8368b7a6..3e4fdec8 100644
--- a/src/Drivers/Gd/Encoders/PngEncoder.php
+++ b/src/Drivers/Gd/Encoders/PngEncoder.php
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Encoders;
 
 use GdImage;
+use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Color;
 use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Cloner;
 use Intervention\Image\EncodedImage;
 use Intervention\Image\Encoders\PngEncoder as GenericPngEncoder;
@@ -49,19 +50,32 @@ private function prepareOutput(ImageInterface $image): GdImage
             return Cloner::clone($image->core()->native());
         }
 
-        // get blending color
-        $blendingColor = $this->driver()->colorProcessor($image->colorspace())->colorToNative(
-            $this->driver()->handleInput($this->driver()->config()->blendingColor)
-        );
-
         // clone output instance
         $output = Cloner::cloneEmpty($image->core()->native());
 
+        /**
+         * Decode configured blending color
+         *
+         * @var Color
+         */
+        $blendingColor = $this->driver()->handleInput($this->driver()->config()->blendingColor);
+
+        // allocate blending color with slighty different alpha value
+        // to avoid "overwriting" pixels with the same color in the
+        // original image with transprency
+        $blendingIndex = imagecolorallocatealpha(
+            $output,
+            $blendingColor->red()->value(),
+            $blendingColor->green()->value(),
+            $blendingColor->blue()->value(),
+            1,
+        );
+
         // fill with blending color
-        imagefill($output, 0, 0, $blendingColor);
+        imagefill($output, 0, 0, $blendingIndex);
 
-        // set transparency
-        imagecolortransparent($output, $blendingColor);
+        // define blending index as transparent
+        imagecolortransparent($output, $blendingIndex);
 
         // copy original into output
         imagecopy($output, $image->core()->native(), 0, 0, 0, 0, imagesx($output), imagesy($output));