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Your First Progressive Web App

Deployed into Cloud Foundry on IBM Cloud

This tutorial is based on Your First Progressive Web App. The original tutorial is available as PDF (media/Your First Progressive Web App.pdf) in the repository. I made some modifications to the code to be able to deploy it as Cloud Foundry app on the IBM Cloud:

  • Added manifest.yml: Required to automatically deploy
  • package.json: removed express-http-to-https, added cfenv
  • server.js:
    • removed express-http-to-https, added cfenv as required
    • removed https redirect (CF is terminating HTTPS at the Router)
    • read port number, host, and URL from CF Environment

Prequisites

Chrome Browser

The tutorial makes use of "Lighthouse". a developer tool that is only available in the Google Chrome Browser.

Dark Sky API

This is actually optional. If you want live weather data instead of simulated data you need to get a Dark Sky API key, see instructions .

Instructions on how to add an API key to your Cloud Foundry app are at the ed of this README.

IBM Cloud Account

If you haven't done already, register for a free IBM Cloud account here (Button on the left side). After registration check your emails for a verification mail, you need to click a link in the mail to complete the registration. Then logon to the IBM Cloud using the same URL.

Follow these instructions to install the IBM Cloud-CLI for your OS.

Login to the IBM Cloud using the email address you registered with:

$ ibmcloud login -u <youruser@email>

You will see something like this:

ic login

Press 'Enter' to skip the selection of a region!

Cloud Foundry has a way to organize projects into regions, organizations, and spaces. We need to target the correct one. Display some account details with:

$ ibmcloud account orgs

ic login

This example account is active in Region 'eu-gb' (= London). Set the Cloud Foundry region to the region you just determined for your account and then set the other Cloud Foundry specifics to the defaults for that region:

$ ibmcloud target -r  eu-gb
$ ibmcloud target --cf

The result should look similar to this: ic login

Region, Org, and Space are now set.

Initial Deployment of the unmodified PWA

Clone (if you have git installed) or download the code from https://github.com/Harald-U/PWA

For Git clone use:

$ git clone https://github.com/Harald-U/PWA.git

Or download as ZIP File and unzip.

Change into the projects directory:

$ cd PWA

Edit the file 'manifest.yml':

---
applications:
- instances: 1
  name: <YourInitialsHere>-PWA
  memory: 128MB
  random-route: false

Change <YourInitialHere> to your own initials. This name must be unique hence the initials. Be careful: YAML (Yet Another Markup Language) is very specific with indents, dashes (-), and spaces. Do not change the overall structure of the file! Save it and then push the app to the IBM Cloud with:

$ ibmcloud app push

The end result hopefully looks something like this:

ic app push

The state should be 'running' and the routes should show a value: this is the URL of the app, copy it into a browser, add 'https://' in front, and see what happens:

ic app browser

You have now "published" the unmodified Progressive Web App.

To change this responsive app into a progressive app continue with the original instructions at: https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/codelabs/your-first-pwapp/#establish_a_baseline

IMPORTANT: Every time you want to test your changes you need to push the code to the IBM Cloud again!

$ ibmcloud app push

Add a Dark Sky API Key to your Cloud Foundry App

If you obtained a Dark Sky API key, you can add it to the Cloud Foundry app as an environment variable using these commands:

$ ibmcloud app env-set <Your-CF-App-Name> DARKSKY_API_KEY <apikey>
$ ibmcloud app restage <Your-CF-App-Name>