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lc218.java
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lc218.java
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package code;
import java.util.*;
/*
* 218. The Skyline Problem
* 题意:高楼轮廓
* 难度:Hard
* 分类:Divide and Conquer, Heap, Binary indexed Tree, Segment Tree
* 思路:转化为坐标,按x排序。左端点add,右端点remove,用优先队列输出y坐标,如果y更改了就输出。
* Tips:
*/
public class lc218 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] buildings = {{0,2,3}, {2,5,3}};
getSkyline(buildings);
}
public static List<int[]> getSkyline(int[][] buildings) {
List<int[]> res = new ArrayList<>();
int[][] arr = new int[buildings.length*2][2];
for (int i = 0, j=0; i < buildings.length ; i++) { //转换成坐标
arr[j][0] = buildings[i][0];
arr[j][1] = buildings[i][2];
j++;
arr[j][0] = buildings[i][1];
arr[j][1] = -buildings[i][2]; //结束节点y用负数表示
j++;
}
Arrays.sort(arr, new Comparator<int[]>() { //定义比较方法
@Override
public int compare(int[] o1, int[] o2) {
if(o1[0]!=o2[0])
return o1[0] - o2[0];
else
return o2[1] - o1[1]; //注意这一点,防止 {{0,2,3}, {2,5,3}} case。 两个点重合了不会连续输出。
}
});
PriorityQueue<Integer> pr = new PriorityQueue<Integer>();
pr.add(0);
int pre = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length ; i++) {
if(arr[i][1]>0){
pr.add(-arr[i][1]);
}else{
pr.remove(arr[i][1]);
}
if(pr.peek()!=pre){
res.add(new int[]{arr[i][0], -pr.peek()});
pre = pr.peek();
}
}
return res;
}
}