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plant-data

Project goal and description

The purpose of this repository is to document the collection of a dataset that organized information about plant genes, phenotypes, and annotations from a variety of data sources, and contains notebooks and scripts for preprocessing and combining this information. The intended use of the dataset is for looking into how well natural language processing (NLP) approaches work for recovering or predicting biological information from text descriptions of phenotypes, compared to using ontology-based annotations to make equivalent predictions.

Dataset

Here is the dataset link: https://zenodo.org/record/7947342

What's here?

  1. All the files that were used for this dataset are listed in file_descriptions.tsv, which includes links to the original data source where applicable. These come from databases, papers, and other bioinformatics resources. Note that the files listed are not actually present in this repository, because some are only available through database subscriptions or requests.

  2. The pipeline.sh scripts runs each script (see preprocessing and scripts directories) for preprocessing and merging the information present in each of those files. This pipeline generates all the files in the reshaped_data directory, and the first few lines of each of those intermediate data files are available in the reshaped_samples directory. This is done to take the information from a variety of sources, and represent it with a standard set of columns so that it can be merged into a single dataset. Files that map genes to groups of any kind (e.g., pathways) use columns species, group_ids, and gene_identifiers. Files that specify mappings between those groups and full group names use columns group_id and group_name. Files that map genes to phenotype descriptions or annotations are use columns species, unique_gene_identifiers, other_gene_identifiers, gene_models, descriptions, annotations, and sources.

  3. The primary dataset of interest that combines all this information is genes_text_annots, as csv, tsv, and json.

  4. A subset of this primary dataset with fewer genes and truncated fields (small enough to view on GitHub) is genes_texts_annots_sample, as tsv or json.

Variable Names

Variable names share meaning across files and are listed and described here.

  • id: A unique integer identifier used internally to reference one particular gene.
  • species: A string referring to a species, three-letter organism codes are used here.
  • unique_gene_identifiers: A list of strings uniquely mapped to one particular gene.
  • other_gene_identifiers: A list of strings that do not necessary (but might) uniquely refer to one gene.
  • gene_models: A list of strings referencing gene models, a subset of unique_gene_identifiers.
  • descriptions: A string containing phenotype descriptions associated to a gene.
  • annotations: A list of strings that are ontology term IDs associated to a gene.
  • sources: A list of strings that refer to the resource in which this information was found.
  • group_id: A string uniquely referring to some kind of group (e.g., a biochemical pathway).
  • group_name: A string referring to a longer name for some kind of group.

What does the data look like?

The primary dataset is a list of genes and accompanying fields that include information about the gene, descriptions of phenotypes associated with the gene, and ontology term anotations mapped to the gene.

A sample of the json dataset with truncated fields is shown here.

[
    ...
    {
        "id": 95,
        "species": "ath", 
        "unique_gene_identifiers": ["CSN5B", "COP9-Signalosome", "At1g71230", "AT1G71230"],
        "other_gene_identifiers": ["CSN5", "AJH2", "COP9-signalosome 5B", "F3I17.12", "..."],
        "gene_models": ["At1g71230", "AT1G71230"],
        "descriptions": "Abnormal root hair development. Altered response to auxin. Altered response to light. Altered respon...",
        "annotations": ["GO:0080147", "PATO:0001236", "PATO:0000460", "PO:0000003", "..."],
        "sources": ["Plant PhenomeNET", "TAIR"]
    },
    {
        "id": 96,
        "species": "ath", 
        "unique_gene_identifiers": ["OXI1", "Oxidative Signal-Inducible", "AGC2-1", "At3g25250", "..."],
        "other_gene_identifiers": ["AGC2", "AtOXI1", "AGC2 kinase 1", "oxidative signal-inducible1", "..."],
        "gene_models": ["At3g25250", "AT3G25250"],
        "descriptions": "Abnormal root hair development. Susceptible to avirulent bacteria. Susceptible to virulent bacteria....",
        "annotations": ["GO:0080147", "PATO:0001236", "PATO:0000460", "GO:0009617", "..."],
        "sources": ["Plant PhenomeNET", "TAIR"]
    },
    ...
]

A sample of the tab-separated dataset with truncated fields is shown here. Lists are pipe-delimited.

id  species unique_gene_identifiers             other_gene_identifiers      gene_models                         descriptions                                                                                                annotations                                                         sources
...
40  ath     ZIG|Zigzag Stem|SGR4|SHOOT GRA...   VTI11|ATVTI1A|ATVTI1...     At5g39510|AT5G39510                 Abnormal hypocotyl gravitropism. Abnormal inflorescence gravitropism. Abnormal hypocotyl and inflore...     GO:0009630|PO:0020100|PATO:0001236|PATO:0000460|GO:0009959|P...     Plant PhenomeNET|TAIR
41  ath     SGR2|Shoot Gravitropism|SGR3|S...   T8E3.1|T8E3_1|ATVAM3...     At1g31480|At5g46860|At2g01940|...   Abnormal hypocotyl gravitropism. Abnormal inflorescence stem gravitropism. Late flowering. Male game...     GO:0009630|PO:0020100|PATO:0001236|PATO:0000460|GO:0009959|P...     Plant PhenomeNET|TAIR
42  ath     TIR1|Transport Inhibitor Respo...   DOC1|UMB1|ASA1|LPR1|...     At3g62980|At1g70560|At3g02260|...   Abnormal hypocotyl formation. Abnormal lateral root formation. Insensitive to auxin. Few lateral roo...     GO:0032502|PO:0020100|PATO:0001236|PATO:0000460|GO:0010311|P...     Plant PhenomeNET|TAIR
43  ath     NEK6|NIMA (Never In Mitosis, G...   ATNEK6|IBO1|NIMA-REL...     At3g44200|AT3G44200                 Abnormal hypocotyl protrusions. Abnormal petiole protrusions. Abnormal trichome branching. Disordere...     PO:0020100|PATO:0000051|PATO:0000460|PO:0020038|PO:0000282|P...     Plant PhenomeNET|TAIR
44  ath     ARG1|Altered Response to Gravi...   ALTERED RESPONSE TO ...     At1g68370|AT1G68370                 Abnormal hypocotyl gravitropism. Abnormal root gravitropism. Abnormal hypocotyl and root gravitropis...     GO:0009630|PO:0020100|PATO:0001236|PATO:0000460|GO:0009958|P...     Plant PhenomeNET|TAIR
45  ath     PIN5|Pin Formed|At5g16530|AT5G...   PIN-FORMED 5|MQK4.28...     At5g16530|AT5G16530                 Abnormal hypocotyl growth. Abnormal root growth. Insensitive to IAA. Abnormal hypocotyl and root gro...     GO:0040007|PO:0020100|PATO:0001236|PATO:0000460|GO:0048364|P...     Plant PhenomeNET|TAIR
46  ath     PIL1|Phytochrome Interacting F...   PIF1|phytochrome int...     At2g46970|At3g59060|At2g20180|...   Abnormal cotyledon size under far-red light. Abnormal cotyledon size under red light. Abnormal hypoc...     PO:0020030|PATO:0000117|PATO:0000460|EO:0007203|EO:0007207|P...     Plant PhenomeNET|TAIR
47  ath     GPAT5|Glycerol-3-Phosphate Acy...   ATGPAT1|sn-2-GPAT1|G...     At3g11430|At2g38110|At1g06520|...   Abnormal insoluble lipid polyester biosynthesis. Complete loss of cuticle on petals. Complete loss o...     GO:0009058|CHEBI:60160|PATO:0001236|PATO:0000460|PO:0009032|...     Plant PhenomeNET|TAIR
48  ath     INO|Inner No Outer|At1g23420|A...   INNER NO OUTER|F26F2...     At1g23420|AT1G23420                 Abnormal integuments. Strong allele. Ovule defective. Outer integument fails to initiate on the abax...     PO:0020021|PATO:0000051|PATO:0000460|GO:0048481|GO:0005515|G...     Plant PhenomeNET|TAIR
49  ath     BEL1|Bell-Shaped Ovules|At5g41...   BELL 1|MYC6.12|MYC6_...     At5g41410|AT5G41410                 Abnormal integuments. Female sterile. Malformed ovules. Only a single integument-like structure form...     PO:0020021|PATO:0000051|PATO:0000460|GO:0005515|GO:0009506|G...     Plant PhenomeNET|TAIR
50  ath     HLL|Huellenlos|At1g17560|AT1G1...   HUELLENLOS|F1L3.27|F...     At1g17560|AT1G17560                 Abnormal integuments. Female sterile. Female-sterile, integuments mostly absent, ovules senesce prio...     PO:0020021|PATO:0000051|PATO:0000460|PO:0009062|PATO:0000277...     Plant PhenomeNET|TAIR
...