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warning: The program is not properly tested yet. Kindly only use it for the testing purpose. Refrain from using the code for production purpose in any way.

Cordelia Program

Cordelia is an experimental Solana multi-sig program which lets you create multi-sig instances and execute transactions containing arbitrary instructions using CPI calls. We have taken inspiration from Squads MPL program.

Rather than a normal M-of-N owner scheme, Cordelia is created using Strata model. The owners of the multi-sig can be divided into different groups (known as Stratum) and threshold can be set separately for every stratum. To successfully execute any transaction, owners from every stratum have to vote in number atleast equal to stratum's threshold count.

Program Address: 2h4ZQdRQESZETBWh6mC9pgLGca8ytMR5GcCqMsUACyyY (deployed on both mainnet and devnet)

Program State Model

  • Multi-sig has strata field which is a vector of Stratum. The first element of strata vector is a base Stratum and must have at least 1 owner. Every Stratum can have separate owners and threshold and an individual Pubkey can only be a member of a single stratum. multi_sig account is seeded using the creator's key and a unique name chosen at the time of creation (can be of maximum 25 characters).

  • Transactions are seeded using transaction_count field saved in multi_sig which is incremented after every transaction creation. transaction has two vector fields: accepted and rejected whose length is equal to the length of strata field in multi_sig and save the number of accepted or rejected votes for a particular transaction in the form of u16. Transaction has a version field and becomes outdated if any change is made to strata after its creation if it is still pending acceptance.

  • TxData is an account seeded with the Pubkey of transaction and saves the instructions in the form of vector. Instructions are saved in a custom format known as InstructionData which further has keys field which saves AccountMeta needed for instruction in a custom type: InstructionAccount.

  • Vote Record is a PDA seeded with the Pubkey of transaction and owner. It ensures that an owner can only vote once for each transaction.

Program Instruction Model

  • Multi-sig can be created using create_multisig instruction by passing the list of owners and threshold as vector of Stratum.

  • A transaction can be added to multi-sig using create_transaction instruction and increments the field in transaction_count in multi_sig.

  • TxData for a transaction can be created using either of the two instructions: create_tx_data for legacy transactions and create_versioned_tx_data for Version transactions. In create_tx_data instruction, accounts needed for the instruction are passed as an argument whereas in create_versioned_tx_data, accounts are passed in remaining_accounts array in a specified format.

  • More accounts can be inserted into instructions saved in TxData account by using add_tx_data which accepts two arguments - vector of InstructionAccount and index of the instuction where accounts are to be inserted. The data in TxData can be finalized and transaction can be sent to vote using finalize_tx_data instruction.

  • vote_transaction instruction is used to vote for a transaction and the vote is expressed in the form of bool argument where true means accept and false means reject. If the number of rejected votes become more such that it is no longer possible to reach the threshold, the transaction's status is set to Rejected and no further interaction with the transaction is allowed.

  • accept_transaction instruction is used to mark the transaction's status as Accepted if the transaction satisfies threshold requirement of every Stratum. The transaction can only be executed if the status is set to Accepted.

  • The transaction can finally be executed using execute_transaction which signs the transaction using PDA authority seeded with multi_sig key and b"authority".

  • To make the internal changes, two special instructions are used: change_multi_sig and change_multi_sig_realloc. Both are used for different purposes as follows:

Change Multi Sig: To make changes which doesn't require a change in the size of multi_sig account. It accepts the type of change in the form of enum which can have four values: RemoveOwner, ChangeM (for threshold), ActivateStratum and DeactivateStratum.

Change Multi Sig Realloc: To make changes which requires a change in the size of multi_sig account. It accepts the type of change in the form of enum which can have two values: AddOwner and AddStratum.

Constraints

At this moment the constraints are set manually to avoid overflow but will be set programmatically after the proper testing:

  • Max number of Stratums: 256
  • Max number of owners in Stratum: 1220
  • Max number of transactions in Multi-sig: u32::MAX