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luaiconv.c
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luaiconv.c
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/*
* luaiconv - Performs character set conversions in Lua
* (c) 2005-11 Alexandre Erwin Ittner <[email protected]>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* If you use this package in a product, an acknowledgment in the product
* documentation would be greatly appreciated (but it is not required).
*
*
*/
#include <lua.h>
#include <lauxlib.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iconv.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define LIB_NAME "iconv"
#define LIB_VERSION LIB_NAME " 7"
#define ICONV_TYPENAME "iconv_t"
#if LUA_VERSION_NUM < 501
#error "Unsupported Lua version. You must use Lua >= 5.1"
#endif
#if LUA_VERSION_NUM < 502
#define luaL_newlib(L, f) { lua_newtable(L); luaL_register(L, NULL, f); }
#define lua_rawlen(L, i) lua_objlen(L, i)
#endif
#define BOXPTR(L, p) (*(void**)(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(void*))) = (p))
#define UNBOXPTR(L, i) (*(void**)(lua_touserdata(L, i)))
/* Set a integer constant. Assumes a table in the top of the stack */
#define TBL_SET_INT_CONST(L, c) { \
lua_pushliteral(L, #c); \
lua_pushnumber(L, c); \
lua_settable(L, -3); \
}
#define ERROR_NO_MEMORY 1
#define ERROR_INVALID 2
#define ERROR_INCOMPLETE 3
#define ERROR_UNKNOWN 4
#define ERROR_FINALIZED 5
static void push_iconv_t(lua_State *L, iconv_t cd)
{
BOXPTR(L, cd);
luaL_getmetatable(L, ICONV_TYPENAME);
lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
}
static iconv_t get_iconv_t(lua_State *L, int i)
{
if (luaL_checkudata(L, i, ICONV_TYPENAME) != NULL) {
iconv_t cd = UNBOXPTR(L, i);
return cd; /* May be NULL. This must be checked by the caller. */
}
luaL_argerror(L, i, lua_pushfstring(L, ICONV_TYPENAME " expected, got %s",
luaL_typename(L, i)));
return NULL;
}
static int Liconv_open(lua_State *L)
{
const char *tocode = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
const char *fromcode = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
iconv_t cd = iconv_open(tocode, fromcode);
if (cd != (iconv_t)(-1))
push_iconv_t(L, cd); /* ok */
else
lua_pushnil(L); /* error */
return 1;
}
/* Use a fixed-size buffer in the stack to avoid a lot of small mallocs
* and prevent memory fragmentation. This should not be a problem in any
* contemporary general purpose system but, if you are running in a very
* limited stack system you may use a smaller buffer, but the luaL_Buffer
* will compensate this with more reallocs and memcpys.
*/
#define CONV_BUF_SIZE 256
static int Liconv(lua_State *L)
{
iconv_t cd = get_iconv_t(L, 1);
size_t ibleft = lua_rawlen(L, 2);
char *inbuf = (char*) luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
char outbufs[CONV_BUF_SIZE];
char *outbuf = outbufs;
size_t obleft = CONV_BUF_SIZE;
size_t ret = -1;
if (cd == NULL) {
lua_pushstring(L, "");
lua_pushnumber(L, ERROR_FINALIZED);
return 2;
}
luaL_Buffer b;
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
do {
ret = iconv(cd, &inbuf, &ibleft, &outbuf, &obleft);
if (ret == (size_t)(-1)) {
luaL_addlstring(&b, outbufs, CONV_BUF_SIZE - obleft);
if (errno == EILSEQ) {
luaL_pushresult(&b);
lua_pushnumber(L, ERROR_INVALID);
return 2; /* Invalid character sequence */
} else if (errno == EINVAL) {
luaL_pushresult(&b);
lua_pushnumber(L, ERROR_INCOMPLETE);
return 2; /* Incomplete character sequence */
} else if (errno == E2BIG) {
obleft = CONV_BUF_SIZE;
outbuf = outbufs;
} else {
luaL_pushresult(&b);
lua_pushnumber(L, ERROR_UNKNOWN);
return 2; /* Unknown error */
}
}
} while (ret == (size_t) -1);
luaL_addlstring(&b, outbufs, CONV_BUF_SIZE - obleft);
luaL_pushresult(&b);
lua_pushnil(L);
return 2; /* Done */
}
#ifdef HAS_ICONVLIST /* a GNU extension? */
static int push_one(unsigned int cnt, char *names[], void *data)
{
lua_State *L = (lua_State*) data;
int n = (int) lua_tonumber(L, -1);
int i;
/* Stack: <tbl> n */
lua_remove(L, -1);
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
/* Stack> <tbl> */
lua_pushnumber(L, n++);
lua_pushstring(L, names[i]);
/* Stack: <tbl> n <str> */
lua_settable(L, -3);
}
lua_pushnumber(L, n);
/* Stack: <tbl> n */
return 0;
}
static int Liconvlist(lua_State *L)
{
lua_newtable(L);
lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
/* Stack: <tbl> 1 */
iconvlist(push_one, (void*) L);
/* Stack: <tbl> n */
lua_remove(L, -1);
return 1;
}
#endif
static int Liconv_close(lua_State *L)
{
iconv_t cd = get_iconv_t(L, 1);
if (cd != NULL && iconv_close(cd) == 0) {
/* Mark the pointer as freed, preventing interpreter crashes
if the user forces __gc to be called twice. */
void **ptr = lua_touserdata(L, 1);
*ptr = NULL;
lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* ok */
}
else
lua_pushnil(L); /* error */
return 1;
}
static const luaL_Reg iconv_funcs[] = {
{ "open", Liconv_open },
{ "new", Liconv_open },
{ "iconv", Liconv },
#ifdef HAS_ICONVLIST
{ "list", Liconvlist },
#endif
{ NULL, NULL }
};
int luaopen_iconv(lua_State *L)
{
luaL_newlib(L, iconv_funcs);
TBL_SET_INT_CONST(L, ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
TBL_SET_INT_CONST(L, ERROR_INVALID);
TBL_SET_INT_CONST(L, ERROR_INCOMPLETE);
TBL_SET_INT_CONST(L, ERROR_FINALIZED);
TBL_SET_INT_CONST(L, ERROR_UNKNOWN);
lua_pushliteral(L, "VERSION");
lua_pushstring(L, LIB_VERSION);
lua_settable(L, -3);
luaL_newmetatable(L, ICONV_TYPENAME);
lua_pushliteral(L, "__index");
lua_pushvalue(L, -3);
lua_settable(L, -3);
lua_pushliteral(L, "__gc");
lua_pushcfunction(L, Liconv_close);
lua_settable(L, -3);
lua_pop(L, 1);
return 1;
}