Move to use uv for dependency management instead of poetry

[CarrotManMatt]

Some things to check to ensure uv is compatible:

• Wait for GitHub's Dependabot supports uv (Support uv compiled requirements files dependabot/dependabot-core#10040) -- Renovate supports uv lock files and has an improved featureset over dependabot
• Wait until uv can install from raw git repositories, E.g.

  TeX-Bot-Py-V2/pyproject.toml

  Line 42 in 621502c

  classproperties = {git = "https://github.com/hottwaj/classproperties.git"}

  (https://docs.astral.sh/uv/concepts/dependencies#git)
• Check pyproject.toml is valid in pre-commit hook (See Add command to check if the lock file is up to date with the project metadata astral-sh/uv#4264)
• Auto update semantic version in CI (Add a command to read and update (i.e., bump) the project version, e.g., uv version astral-sh/uv#6298)

[CarrotManMatt]

The pre-commit hook https://github.com/henryiii/validate-pyproject-schema-store?tab=readme-ov-file#direct-usage should be used in place of the poetry-check hook

[CarrotManMatt]

Having a version bump is no longer needed if we make use of https://github.com/ofek/hatch-vcs

[CarrotManMatt]

This relates to #164. (See https://github.com/CarrotManMatt/typed_classproperties for a good example of using uv and project versioning)