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FX-Portal (Flexible Portal)

FxPortal for Polygon (prev Matic) Chain. No mappings. Seamless communication with the Ethereum Network.

Audits

Contents

What is FX-Portal?

A powerful yet simple implementation of Polygon's state sync mechanism. (The Polygon POS-Portal bridge is also based on it, but relies on a centralized party mapping tokens on one chain to their contract on the other.) There are examples of how to use the bridge in the contracts/examples directory. You can use these examples to build your own implementations or own custom bridge.

In short, this bridge allows arbitrary message bridging without mapping, with built-in support for a number of token standards.

In more detail, FX-Portal makes use of a message passing mechanism built into the Polygon POS chain, leveraging it to pass messages from one chain to another. Using a mechanism for generating deterministic token addresses, this can be used to create asset bridges without the need for a centralized party documenting the relationship between assets on the two chains (commonly referred to as a 'mapping' here).

Some usecases of FX-Portal

What about POS-Portal?

POS-Portal is another bridge, but it works only for few ERC standards and requires mappings. It is more developer-friendly in some ways, and allows customization without much headache.

While FX-Portal focuses on permissionlessness and flexibility, a developer might have to write more code than POS-Portal. On the other hand, FX-Portal requires no mapping, meaning that there is no need to rely on an authorized party to submit the mapping with FX-Portal.

Can I build my own custom bridge?

Yes. You can check docs here: https://wiki.polygon.technology/docs/pos/design/bridge/l1-l2-communication/fx-portal/

What can I build with FX-Portal?

  • Arbitrary state bridge (examples/state-transfer)
  • Normal ERC20 bridge (examples/erc2-transfer)
  • ERC20 token generator bridge (example/mintable-erc20-transfer)

What are FxChild and FxRoot?

FxChild (FxChild.sol) and FxRoot (FxRoot.sol) are the main contracts on which the bridge works. It calls and passes data to user-defined methods on another chain without needing a mapping. You can deploy your own FxChild and FxRoot, but there is no need. If you pass the data to the deployed instances of FxChild or FxRoot, the clients will pick up the data and pass it to the other chain.

Deployment Addresses

Mumbai

Contract Deployed address
FxRoot (Goerli) 0x3d1d3E34f7fB6D26245E6640E1c50710eFFf15bA
FxChild (Mumbai) 0xCf73231F28B7331BBe3124B907840A94851f9f11

Mainnet

Contract Deployed address
FxRoot (Ethereum Mainnet) 0xfe5e5D361b2ad62c541bAb87C45a0B9B018389a2
FxChild (Matic Mainnnet) 0x8397259c983751DAf40400790063935a11afa28a

Development

This project can be compiled and tested with Hardhat and Foundry. Hardhat unit tests are located in /hardhat and Foundry unit + invariant tests can be found in the /test directory.

  • Setup: yarn install and/or forge install
  • Compile: yarn build and/or forge build
  • Test: yarn test and/or forge test -vvv
  • Coverage: yarn coverage
  • Lint: yarn lint, yarn prettier:write

Proof Generation

A common question is how to generate proofs for the bridge. We'll explain what that means, and then list solutions.

To withdraw tokens on the root chain, first we call the relevant withdraw() method the child tunnel contract (which burn the respective tokens on child); and we use this transaction hash to generate proof of inclusion which acts as the argument to receiveMessage() in the respective root tunnel contract. Please see here.

To generate the proof, you can either use the proof generation API hosted by Polygon or you can also spin up your own proof generation API by following the instructions here.

The test suite also replicates proof generation (located at hardhat/tunnel/payload), the following hardhat task can help generating the proof for custom chains.

Usage: npx hardhat exit-proof --help

hardhat [GLOBAL OPTIONS] exit-proof [--sig <STRING>] --tx <STRING>

OPTIONS:

--sig log event hex signature (defaults to 0x8c5261668696ce22758910d05bab8f186d6eb247ceac2af2e82c7dc17669b036 for `MessageSent(bytes)`)
--tx burn transaction hash

exit-proof: Generates exit proof for the given burn transaction hash

Example: npx hardhat exit-proof --network polygon --tx 0x1cfc2658719e6d1753e091ce4515507711fe649269e75023c0f1123cd6e37c1a

➜ npx hardhat exit-proof --network polygon --tx 0x1cfc2658719e6d1753e091ce4515507711fe649269e75023c0f1123cd6e37c1a
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

Future Plans

Polygon has announced its intent to migrate the chain to a zk validium. This would mean changes to the architecture and infrastructure. One solution that has been discussed is an LXLY Bridge, a bridge structure developed for zkEVM. (Alternative presentation timestamped at the section about the bridge)